TimesMachine: Wednesday January 23, 1901

Help

ARTICLES ARE CLICKABLE Click on an article to see information related to the article. The full text of articles is available as a PDF.

DRAG AND ZOOM TO EXPLORE TimesMachine works like an online map. Click, drag and zoom the paper to focus on interesting areas.

CHANGE THE DATE Click on the date to choose any issue of The New York Times, from September 18, 1851 to December 31, 1980.

Feedback Do you have a question or suggestion for improvement? Please send a note to timesmachine@nytimes.com

TimesMachine

Log in to view 150 years of New York Times journalism, as it originally appeared.

Not a subscriber?

TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital* subscribers.

Try a subscription today!
Click here to learn more »

Learn more about TimesMachine »

Not a subscriber? TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital* subscribers.

See subscription offers »

* Does not include NYT Now or Premium Crosswords subscribers.

TimesMachine

View 150 years of New York Times journalism, as it originally appeared.

TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital* subscribers.

Try a subscription today!

TimesMachine is not available for your account.

TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital* subscribers.

See subscription offers »

* Does not include NYT Now or Premium Crosswords subscribers.

Learn more about TimesMachine »

TimesMachine

View 150 years of New York Times journalism, as it originally appeared.

TimesMachine is not available for your account.

To upgrade your subscription, call 1-800-591-9233.

See all subscription offers »

Learn more about TimesMachine »

TimesMachine

Enjoy this free sample of TimesMachine.

New York Times subscribers receive full access to TimesMachine and 150 years of Times journalism. See all subscription offers »

* Does not include NYT Now or Premium Crosswords subscribers.

TimesMachine

You’ve reached your archive PDF download limit.

Your archive PDF download limit will reset on .

If you have further questions about your download limit, please contact Customer Care.

Learn more about TimesMachine »

Your tracker settings

We use cookies and similar technologies to recognize your repeat visits and preferences. We also use them to measure ad campaign effectiveness, target ads and analyze site traffic. To learn more about these methods, including how to disable them, view our Cookie Policy.

By clicking 'accept', you consent to the processing of your data by us and third parties using the above methods. You can always change your tracker preferences by visiting our Cookie Policy.