Project Euler Problem 9: https://projecteuler.net/problem=9
Special Pythagorean triplet
A Pythagorean triplet is a set of three natural numbers, a < b < c, for which,
a^2 + b^2 = c^2.
For example, 3^2 + 4^2 = 9 + 16 = 25 = 5^2.
There exists exactly one Pythagorean triplet for which a + b + c = 1000. Find the product abc.
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Precomputing squares and checking if a^2 + b^2 is the square by set look-up. |
>>> get_squares(0)
[]
>>> get_squares(1)
[0]
>>> get_squares(2)
[0, 1]
>>> get_squares(3)
[0, 1, 4]
>>> get_squares(4)
[0, 1, 4, 9]
Precomputing squares and checking if a^2 + b^2 is the square by set look-up.
>>> solution(12)
60
>>> solution(36)
1620