FileVault device management payload settings for Apple devices

You can configure FileVault settings for users of a Mac that enrols in a device management service. Use the FileVault payloads to manage FileVault in macOS.

The FileVault payloads support the following. For more information, see Payload information.

  • Supported approval method: com.apple.MCX.FileVault2 requires user approval.

  • Supported payload identifiers: com.apple.MCX, com.apple.MCX.FileVault2, com.apple.security.FDERecoveryKeyEscrow

  • Supported operating systems and channels: macOS device, macOS user.

  • Supported enrolment methods: Device Enrolment, Automated Device Enrolment.

  • Duplicates allowed: False — only one of each FileVault payload can be delivered to a device.

You can use the settings in the table below with the FileVault payloads.

com.apple.MCX payload settings:

Setting

Description

Required

Allow FileVault from being turned on or turned off

Yes or no.

No

Prevent FileVault from being turned on or turned off

Yes or no.

No

Destroy FileVault key on standby

Prevents stashing the FileVault key across restarts.

No

com.apple.MCX.FileVault2 payload settings:

Setting

Description

Required

Certificates payload

A Certificates payload can be selected from the list.

No

Defer

FileVault turns on the next time a user logs out.

No

Don’t ask at user logout

Prevents requests for turning on FileVault at user logout time

No

Login bypass attempts

The maximum number of times users can bypass turning on FileVault before being required to turn it on to log in. If the value is 0, the user is required to turn on FileVault the next time they attempt to log in. Setting this key to –1 disables the feature.

No

Enable

Enables FileVault.

Yes

Output path

The path to the location where the recovery key and computer information property list are stored.

No

Password

The password of the Open Directory user to be added to FileVault. Use the UserEntersMissingInfo key if you want to prompt for this information.

No

Payload certificate UUID

The UUID of the payload within the same profile containing the asymmetric recovery key certificate payload.

No

Show recovery key

Prevents display of the personal recovery key to the user after FileVault is turned on.

No

Use keychain

If true and no certificate information is provided in this payload, the keychain created at /Library/Keychains/FileVaultMaster.keychain is used when the institutional recovery key is added.

No

Use recovery key

If true, creates a personal recovery key and displays it to the user.

No

User enters missing info

If true, enables a prompt for missing username or password fields.

No

Username

The username of the Open Directory user to be added to FileVault.

No

Turn on in Setup Assistant

Requires that FileVault be turned on in Setup Assistant. If set, all keys except show recovery key are ignored.

No

FDE Recovery Key Escrow payload settings:

Setting

Description

Required

Device key

The text that’s included in help text if the user appears to have forgotten the password.

Note: This key replaces the RecordNumber key used in the previous escrow mechanism. If the key is missing, the device serial number is used instead.

No

Encrypt certificate payload UUID

The UUID of a payload within the same profile that contains the certificate that is used to encrypt the recovery key. The referenced payload needs to be of type com.apple.security.pkcs1.

Yes

Location

The description of the location where the recovery key is escrowed. This text is inserted into the message the user sees when turning on FileVault.

Yes

Note: Each device management service developer implements these settings differently. To learn how various FileVault settings are applied to your devices and users, consult your developer’s device management service documentation.

Published Date: 24 October 2022
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