Narrow your search results in Spotlight on Mac

You can focus the scope of your searches and search results in Spotlight using different Browse Modes, and specifying the type of items you’re looking for.

Tip: If you want to exclude items from Spotlight results, see Select result categories for Spotlight and Prevent Spotlight searches in files.

Filter your search with Browse Modes

A Spotlight search request with results below the search field.
  1. On your Mac, press Command-Space bar to open Spotlight.

  2. Choose one of the following Browse Modes:

Filter your search based on where the file is stored

You can filter your search in Spotlight based on where the file is stored — like iCloud, for example.

  1. On your Mac, press Command-Space bar to open Spotlight.

  2. Type iCloud Drive, then press the Tab key.

  3. Type the name of the file, then press Return.

Filter results by app or by type of item

You can specify the type of items you’re searching for, such as apps, folders or PDFs.

Tip: You can quickly filter your results by choosing a category below the Spotlight search field. Press Command-Space bar to open Spotlight, then at any time during your search, click one of the categories that appears below — for example, Screenshot, System Settings or Folders. These are dynamic and change as you type.

  1. On your Mac, press Command-Space bar to open Spotlight.

  2. Do any of the following:

    • Search by app: Enter the name of an app — Mail, Notes or Preview, for example — then press the Tab key.

      Spotlight searches for results within the specified app.

    • Search by kind: Enter “/” followed by the type of item or app, then press Return. For example, to narrow search results to PDFs, enter “/PDF”, then press Return.

      You can also use keywords to specify the kind of item. In the Spotlight search field, add the text “kind:[type of item]” to the beginning of your search. For example, to search for photos of New York City, enter “kind:images New York City”.

      See the table below for a list of keywords.

    Type of item

    Keyword

    Apps

    kind:application

    kind:applications

    kind:app

    Contacts

    kind:contact

    kind:contacts

    Folders

    kind:folder

    kind:folders

    Email

    kind:email

    kind:emails

    kind:mail message

    kind:mail messages

    Calendar events

    kind:event

    kind:events

    Reminders

    kind:reminder

    kind:reminders

    Images

    kind:image

    kind:images

    Movies

    kind:movie

    kind:movies

    Music

    kind:music

    Audio

    kind:audio

    PDF

    kind:pdf

    kind:pdfs

    Settings

    kind:system settings

    kind:settings

    Bookmarks

    kind:bookmark

    kind:bookmarks

    Fonts

    kind:font

    kind:fonts

    Presentations

    kind:presentation

    kind:presentations

There are several other keywords that you can use to find items, such as from, to, author, with, by, tag, title, name, keyword and contains. To use a keyword, enter it followed by a colon, then enter your search term. For example, enter “author:John” or “title:New York City”.

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