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std::ratio_subtract

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Biblioteca numéricos
Funções matemáticas comuns
De ponto flutuante ambiente
Números complexos
Matrizes numéricas
Pseudo-aleatório de geração de números
Tempo de compilação aritmética racional (C++11)
Genéricos operações numéricas
Original:
Generic numeric operations
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(C++11)
 
Compilar hora aritmética racional
(C++11)
Aritmética
Original:
Arithmetic
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(C++11)
Comparação
Original:
Comparison
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(C++11)
 
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Definido no cabeçalho <ratio>
template< class R1, class R2 > using ratio_subtract = /* unspecified */;
Alias ​​modelo std::ratio_subtract denota o resultado da subtração de duas frações exatas racionais representados pelas instâncias std::ratio R1 e R2. std::ratio O resultado de um exemplo std::ratio<Num, Denom> onde Num == R1::num * R2::den - R2::num * R1::den e Denom == R1::den * R2::den.
Original:
The template alias std::ratio_subtract denotes the result of subtracting two exact rational fractions represented by the std::ratio instances R1 and R2. The result a std::ratio instance std::ratio<Num, Denom> where Num == R1::num * R2::den - R2::num * R1::den and Denom == R1::den * R2::den.
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Tipos de membro

Tipo de membro
Original:
Member type
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Definition
type std::ratio<num, den>

Constantes de membros

num
[estática]
constexpr valor do tipo std::intmax_t igual sign(Num) * sign(Denom) * abs(Num) / gcd(Num, Denom)
Original:
constexpr value of type std::intmax_t equal to sign(Num) * sign(Denom) * abs(Num) / gcd(Num, Denom)
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(membro estático público constante)
den
[estática]
constexpr valor do tipo std::intmax_t igual abs(Denom) / gcd(Num, Denom)
Original:
constexpr value of type std::intmax_t equal to abs(Denom) / gcd(Num, Denom)
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(membro estático público constante)

Exemplo

#include <iostream>
#include <ratio>

int main()
{
    typedef std::ratio<2, 3> two_third;
    typedef std::ratio<1, 6> one_sixth;

    typedef std::ratio_subtract<two_third, one_sixth> diff;
    std::cout << "2/3 - 1/6 = " << diff::num << '/' << diff::den << '\n';
}

Saída:

2/3 - 1/6 = 1/2
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