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Questions tagged [dark-matter]

Questions about astrophysical observations, experimental searches, and theoretical models related to dark matter and its quanta.

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Dark matter's gravity effect on a galaxy

In a galaxy if the vast majority of the dark matter halo is outside the visible normal matter, how does it pull that normal matter in and allow it to spin faster than it would if there was no dark ...
Gowron's user avatar
  • 31
1 vote
1 answer
94 views

Can dark matter interactions create detectable shockwaves in galaxy clusters?

Suppose dark matter has weak but non-negligible self-interactions. Could colliding clusters generate pressure-like shocks in the dark sector? If so, how would these affect gravitational lensing? I'd ...
Anushka_Grace's user avatar
-6 votes
1 answer
264 views

Observational Challenge to ΛCDM: Why Lensing Centers Ignore Baryons?

In merging galaxy clusters like the Bullet Cluster and Abell 520, spacetime curvature (from lensing) aligns exclusively with dark matter (from non-lensing)—even when baryons dominate the mass and are ...
Mike Cavedon's user avatar
-1 votes
2 answers
301 views

Is there an experiment (or a bunch of experiments) that would disprove particle dark matter?

Particle dark matter is a hypothetical substance that is posited to explain the observed stronger acceleration of the stars in galaxies than visible matter could account for. It means adding so-far-...
AngBari's user avatar
  • 143
0 votes
1 answer
113 views

Have galaxies had enough time to reach rotational equilibrium? [closed]

Current cosmology explains the anomalous galactic rotation curves by introducing dark matter—an unseen mass that adds gravitational pull, because stars orbit the galactic center faster than expected ...
agolta's user avatar
  • 21
12 votes
1 answer
2k views

If dark matter and dark energy make up most of the universe, why haven’t we been able to detect them directly yet?

If dark matter and dark energy make up most of the universe, why haven’t we been able to detect them directly yet? And what does detecting "directly" even mean?
Anushka_Grace's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
72 views

Is a density-dependent scalar coupling thermodynamically consistent with the Generalized Second Law in cosmology?

I’m modeling dark matter decay into dark energy via a density-dependent scalar coupling λ_eff(χ). Once χ drops below a threshold, the coupling shuts off to stabilize dark energy density. Is such a ...
Anandi Adhikari's user avatar
-5 votes
1 answer
151 views

Could dark matter exist outside our flow of time? [closed]

Could dark matter be a form of matter that exists outside our flow of time?* I've been thinking about the invisibility of dark matter and the fact that it doesn't interact with photons. What if the ...
Axrorbek Shavkatbekov's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
143 views

EFT operators and RG running

Consider the following pair of EFT operators: $\bar{\chi} \chi \, \bar{q} q$ and $\bar{\chi} \chi \, G^a_{\mu\nu} G^{\mu \nu\,a}$, where $q$ is a SM quark, $G^{\mu \nu\,a}$ is the QCD gauge field, and ...
traceanomaly's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
103 views

Would it be bad if dark matter interacted too weakly? [closed]

There is a plethora of DM (dark matter) models out there, and by no means do all of them include the features of: Interaction with SM sector via gauge couplings Self-interaction induced by gauge ...
Confuse-ray30's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
112 views

What is the opinion of scientific community on mirror particles? [closed]

I have recently been gifted a book about relativistic quantum mechanics that has an extensive discussion of mirror particles (the author is A.V.Andreev in case anyone is interested). Now I like how it ...
WhyNót's user avatar
  • 189
10 votes
1 answer
698 views

Why does a simulated binary system orbiting in a distribution of particles decrease its internal orbital period?

I performed an N-body simulation of a binary system ($m_1 = 0.3 M_\odot$, $m_2 = 1.3 M_\odot$, $e = 0$, $T_\text{orb} = 10 \,\text{yr}$) on a circular orbit around the center of a Plummer's ...
Physicyclist's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
58 views

Does the Dark Matter Fraction Influence Gravitational Lensing Strength for a Fixed Total Mass?

In the standard ΛCDM framework, gravitational lensing is understood to depend on the total mass distribution along the line of sight, regardless of whether that mass is baryonic or dark. However, in ...
jsievers77's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
527 views

Does the value of the gravitational constant change due to dark matter? [closed]

Dark matter possesses its own gravity. So wouldn't it mean that we will obtain different values of the gravitational constant by doing experiments at different places?
Borealis443's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
97 views

Dark matter freeze-out in the Early Universe

Let us consider an Early Universe scenario in which I have dark matter particles (DM) $\chi_1$ and $\chi_2$, with a small mass splliting $\delta \ (m_2 = m_1 + \delta, \quad \delta \ll m_1, m_2)$, ...
Michael 's user avatar

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