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Translatable objects #14240

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29 changes: 28 additions & 1 deletion 29 reference/twig_reference.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -304,6 +304,27 @@ impersonation_exit_url
It's similar to the `impersonation_exit_path`_ function, but it generates
absolute URLs instead of relative URLs.

t
~

.. code-block:: twig

{{ t(message, parameters = [], domain = 'messages')|trans }}

``message``
**type**: ``string``
``parameters`` *(optional)*
**type**: ``array`` **default**: ``[]``
``domain`` *(optional)*
**type**: ``string`` **default**: ``messages``

.. versionadded:: 5.2

The ``t()`` function was introduced in Symfony 5.2.

Creates a ``Translatable`` object that can be passed to the
:ref:`trans filter <reference-twig-filter-trans>`.

Form Related Functions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -341,6 +362,8 @@ Makes a technical name human readable (i.e. replaces underscores by spaces
or transforms camelCase text like ``helloWorld`` to ``hello world``
and then capitalizes the string).

.. _reference-twig-filter-trans:

trans
~~~~~

Expand All @@ -349,14 +372,18 @@ trans
{{ message|trans(arguments = [], domain = null, locale = null) }}

``message``
**type**: ``string``
**type**: ``string`` | ``Translatable``
``arguments`` *(optional)*
**type**: ``array`` **default**: ``[]``
``domain`` *(optional)*
**type**: ``string`` **default**: ``null``
``locale`` *(optional)*
**type**: ``string`` **default**: ``null``

.. versionadded:: 5.2

``message`` accepting ``Translatable`` as a valid type was introduced in Symfony 5.2.

Translates the text into the current language. More information in
:ref:`Translation Filters <translation-filters>`.

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35 changes: 35 additions & 0 deletions 35 translation.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -292,6 +292,41 @@ To manage these situations, Symfony follows the `ICU MessageFormat`_ syntax by
using PHP's :phpclass:`MessageFormatter` class. Read more about this in
:doc:`/translation/message_format`.

Translatable Objects
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--------------------

.. versionadded:: 5.2

Translatable objects were introduced in Symfony 5.2.

Sometimes you may want to create a message, but at the time of creation aren't
sure how it would be translated. For example, it could be translated multiple
times if intended to be displayed to multiple users.
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Using translatable objects also allows preparing translations without having a
dependency on an entrypoint (such as a router) where the context for performing
the translation is provided. For example, entities could prepare translatable
strings (such as labels) without the need for a translator.

Instead of translating a string at the time of creation, a ``Translatable``
object can be created that can then be translated when used. Later this message
can be translated with a translator in either PHP or in Twig.

PHP::

$message = new Translatable('Symfony is great!');
$message = t('Symfony is great!');

Translatable::trans($translator, $message);

Twig:

.. code-block:: html+twig

{% set message = t('Symfony is great!') %}

<h1>{{ message|trans }}</h1>

.. _translation-in-templates:

Translations in Templates
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