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add examples
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‎components/var_dumper/introduction.rst

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@@ -109,8 +109,108 @@ original value. You can configure the limits in terms of:
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Reading a Dump
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--------------
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For simple variables, reading the output should be straightforward::
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For simple variables, reading the output should be straightforward.
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Here are some examples showing first a variable defined in PHP,
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then its dump representation:
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dump(array(true, 1.1, "string"));
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.. code-block:: php
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$var = array(
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'a simple string' => "in an array of 5 elements",
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'a float' => 1.0,
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'an integer' => 1,
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'a boolean' => true,
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'an empty array' => array(),
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);
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.. image:: /images/components/var_dumper/01-simple.png
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.. note::
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The gray arrow (▼) is a toggle button for hidding/showing
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children of nested structures.
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.. code-block:: php
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$var = "This is a multi-line string.\n";
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$var .= "Hovering a string shows its length.\n";
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$var .= "The length of UTF-8 strings is counted in terms of UTF-8 characters.\n";
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$var .= "Non-UTF-8 strings length are counted in octet size.\n";
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$var .= "Because of this `\xE9` octet (\\xE9),\n";
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$var .= "this string is not UTF-8 valid, thus the `b` prefix.\n";
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.. image:: /images/components/var_dumper/02-multi-line-str.png
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.. code-block:: php
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class PropertyExample
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{
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public $publicProperty = 'The `+` prefix denotes public properties,';
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protected $protectedProperty = '`#` protected ones and `-` private ones.';
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private $privateProperty = 'Hovering a property shows a reminder.';
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}
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$var = new PropertyExample();
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.. image:: /images/components/var_dumper/03-object.png
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.. note::
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`#14` is the internal object handle. It allows comparing two
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consecutive dumps of the same object.
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.. code-block:: php
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class DynamicPropertyExample
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{
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public $declaredProperty = 'This property is declared in the class definition';
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}
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$var = new DynamicPropertyExample();
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$var->undeclaredProperty = 'Runtime added dynamic properties have `"` around their name.';
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.. image:: /images/components/var_dumper/04-dynamic-property.png
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.. code-block:: php
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class ReferenceExample
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{
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public $info = "Circular and sibling references are displayed as `#number`.\nHovering them highlights all instances in the same dump.\n";
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}
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$var = new ReferenceExample();
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$var->aCircularReference = $var;
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.. image:: /images/components/var_dumper/05-soft-ref.png
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.. code-block:: php
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$var = new \ErrorException("For some objects, properties have special values\nthat are best represented as constants, like\n`severity` below. Hovering displays the value (`2`).\n", 0, E_WARNING);
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.. image:: /images/components/var_dumper/06-constants.png
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.. code-block:: php
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$var = array();
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$var[0] = 1;
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$var[1] =& $var[0];
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$var[1] += 1;
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$var[2] = array("Hard references (circular or sibling)");
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$var[3] =& $var[2];
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$var[3][] = "are dumped using `&number` prefixes.";
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.. image:: /images/components/var_dumper/07-hard-ref.png
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.. code-block:: php
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$var = new \ArrayObject();
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$var[] = "Some resources and special objects like the current";
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$var[] = "one are sometimes best represented using virtual";
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$var[] = "properties that describe their internal state.";
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.. image:: /images/components/var_dumper/08-virtual-property.png
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.. code-block:: php
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$var = new AcmeController("When a dump goes over its maximum items limit,\nor when some special objects are encountered,\nchildren can be replaced by an ellipsis and\noptionnally followed by a number that says how\nmany have been removed; `9` in this case.\n");
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.. image:: /images/components/var_dumper/09-cut.png
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.. _Packagist: https://packagist.org/packages/symfony/var-dumper
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