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Commit 723603c

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Revamped the documentation about "Contributing Docs"
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‎contributing/documentation/format.rst

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Documentation Format
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====================
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The Symfony2 documentation uses `reStructuredText`_ as its markup language and
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`Sphinx`_ for building the output (HTML, PDF, ...).
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The Symfony documentation uses `reStructuredText`_ as its markup language and
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`Sphinx`_ for generating the documentation in the formats read by the end users,
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such as HTML and PDF.
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reStructuredText
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----------------
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reStructuredText *"is an easy-to-read, what-you-see-is-what-you-get plaintext
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markup syntax and parser system"*.
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reStructuredText is a plaintext markup syntax similar to Markdown, but much
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stricter with its syntax. If you are new to reStructuredText, take some time to
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familiarize with this format by reading the existing `Symfony documentation`_
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You can learn more about its syntax by reading existing Symfony2 `documents`_
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or by reading the `reStructuredText Primer`_ on the Sphinx website.
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If you prefer to learn more about this format, check out the `reStructuredText Primer`_
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tutorial and the `reStructuredText Reference`_.
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.. caution::
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Sphinx
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------
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Sphinx is a build system that adds some nice tools to create documentation
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from reStructuredText documents. As such, it adds new directives and
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interpreted text roles to the standard reST `markup`_.
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Sphinx is a build system that provides tools to create documentation from
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reStructuredText documents. As such, it adds new directives and interpreted text
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roles to the standard reST markup. Read more about the `Sphinx Markup Constructs`_.
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Syntax Highlighting
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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All code examples uses PHP as the default highlighted language. You can change
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PHP is the default syntax highlight applied to all code blocks. You can change
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it with the ``code-block`` directive:
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.. code-block:: rst
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{ foo: bar, bar: { foo: bar, bar: baz } }
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If your PHP code begins with ``<?php``, then you need to use ``html+php`` as
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the highlighted pseudo-language:
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the name of the highlighted syntax:
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.. code-block:: rst
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.. note::
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A list of supported languages is available on the `Pygments website`_.
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Besides all of the major programming languages, the syntax highlighter
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supports all kinds of markup and configuration languages. Check out the
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list of `supported languages`_ on the syntax highlighter website.
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.. _docs-configuration-blocks:
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Configuration Blocks
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Whenever you show a configuration, you must use the ``configuration-block``
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Whenever you include a configuration sample, use the ``configuration-block``
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directive to show the configuration in all supported configuration formats
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(``PHP``, ``YAML``, and ``XML``)
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(``PHP``, ``YAML``, and ``XML``). Example:
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.. code-block:: rst
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The current list of supported formats are the following:
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=============== ==============
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Markup format Displayed
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=============== ==============
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html HTML
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xml XML
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php PHP
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yaml YAML
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jinja Twig
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html+jinja Twig
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html+php PHP
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ini INI
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php-annotations Annotations
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php-standalone Standalone Use
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php-symfony Framework Use
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=============== ==============
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=================== ======================================
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Markup format Use it to display
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=================== ======================================
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``html`` HTML
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``xml`` XML
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``php`` PHP
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``yaml`` YAML
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``jinja`` Pure Twig markup
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``html+jinja`` Twig markup blended with HTML
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``html+php`` PHP code blended with HTML
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``ini`` INI
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``php-annotations`` PHP Annotations
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``php-standalone`` Pure PHP code
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``php-symfony`` PHP code with special Symfony features
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=================== ======================================
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Adding Links
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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To add links to other pages in the documents use the following syntax:
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**Internal links** to other documentation pages use the following syntax:
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.. code-block:: rst
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:doc:`/path/to/page`
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Using the path and filename of the page without the extension, for example:
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The page name should not include the file extension (``.rst``). For example:
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.. code-block:: rst
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:doc:`/cookbook/configuration/environments`
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The link text will be the main heading of the document linked to. You can
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also specify alternative text for the link:
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The title of the linked page will be automaticall used as the text of the link.
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If you want to modify that title, use this alternative syntax:
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.. code-block:: rst
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:doc:`Spooling Email </cookbook/email/spool>`
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You can also add links to the API documentation:
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**Links to the API** follow a different syntax, where you must specify the type
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of linked resource (``namespace``, ``class`` or ``method``):
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:method:`Symfony\\Component\\HttpKernel\\Bundle\\Bundle::build`
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and to the PHP documentation:
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**Links to the PHP documentation** follow a pretty similar syntax:
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:phpfunction:`iterator_to_array`
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New Features or Behavior Changes
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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If you're documenting a brand new feature or a change that's been made in
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Symfony2, you should precede your description of the change with a
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``.. versionadded:: 2.X`` directive and a short description:
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.. code-block:: text
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.. versionadded:: 2.3
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The ``askHiddenResponse`` method was introduced in Symfony 2.3.
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You can also ask a question and hide the response. This is particularly...
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If you're documenting a behavior change, it may be helpful to *briefly* describe
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how the behavior has changed.
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.. code-block:: text
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.. versionadded:: 2.3
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The ``include()`` function is a new Twig feature that's available in
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Symfony 2.3. Prior, the ``{% include %}`` tag was used.
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Whenever a new minor version of Symfony2 is released (e.g. 2.4, 2.5, etc),
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a new branch of the documentation is created from the ``master`` branch.
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At this point, all the ``versionadded`` tags for Symfony2 versions that have
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reached end-of-life will be removed. For example, if Symfony 2.5 were released
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today, and 2.2 had recently reached its end-of-life, the 2.2 ``versionadded``
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tags would be removed from the new 2.5 branch.
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Testing Documentation
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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To test documentation before a commit:
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When submitting a new content to the documentation repository or when changing
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any existing resource, an automatic process will check if your documentation is
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free of syntax errors and is ready to be reviewed.
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Nevertheless, if you prefer to do this check locally on your own machine before
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submitting your documentation, follow these steps:
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* Install `Sphinx`_;
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* Install the Sphinx extensions using git submodules: ``git submodule update --init``;
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* (Optionally) Install the bundle docs and CMF docs: ``bash install.sh``;
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* Run ``make html`` and view the generated HTML in the ``build`` directory.
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.. _reStructuredText: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html
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.. _Sphinx: http://sphinx-doc.org/
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.. _documents: https://github.com/symfony/symfony-docs
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.. _reStructuredText Primer: http://sphinx-doc.org/rest.html
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.. _markup: http://sphinx-doc.org/markup/
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.. _Pygments website: http://pygments.org/languages/
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.. _Sphinx quick setup: http://sphinx-doc.org/tutorial.html#setting-up-the-documentation-sources
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* Install the Sphinx extensions using git submodules: ``$ git submodule update --init``;
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* (Optionally) Install the bundle docs and CMF docs: ``$ bash install.sh``;
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* Run ``make html`` and view the generated HTML in the ``build/`` directory.
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.. _`reStructuredText`: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html
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.. _`Sphinx`: http://sphinx-doc.org/
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.. _`Symfony documentation`: https://github.com/symfony/symfony-docs
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.. _`reStructuredText Primer`: http://sphinx-doc.org/rest.html
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.. _`reStructuredText Reference`: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/user/rst/quickref.html
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.. _`Sphinx Markup Constructs`: http://sphinx-doc.org/markup/
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.. _`supported languages`: http://pygments.org/languages/

‎contributing/documentation/license.rst

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==============================
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The Symfony2 documentation is licensed under a Creative Commons
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Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported `License`_.
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Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License (`CC BY-SA 3.0`_).
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**You are free:**
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This is a human-readable summary of the `Legal Code (the full license)`_.
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.. _License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
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.. _`CC BY-SA 3.0`: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
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.. _Legal Code (the full license): http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode

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