|
| 1 | +.. index:: |
| 2 | + single: Messenger; Use Doctrine as Transport |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +Use Doctrine as transport |
| 5 | +========================= |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +The Messenger component comes with a Doctrine transport. This lets Doctrine handle the storage of your messages. To use it you need to define the transport as the following: |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +.. configuration-block:: |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | + .. code-block:: yaml |
| 12 | +
|
| 13 | + # config/packages/messenger.yaml |
| 14 | + framework: |
| 15 | + messenger: |
| 16 | + transports: |
| 17 | + doctrine: doctrine://default |
| 18 | +
|
| 19 | + .. code-block:: xml |
| 20 | +
|
| 21 | + <!-- config/packages/messenger.xml --> |
| 22 | + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> |
| 23 | + <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" |
| 24 | + xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" |
| 25 | + xmlns:framework="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony" |
| 26 | + xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services |
| 27 | + https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd |
| 28 | + http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony |
| 29 | + https://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony/symfony-1.0.xsd"> |
| 30 | +
|
| 31 | + <framework:config> |
| 32 | + <framework:messenger> |
| 33 | + <framework:transport name="doctrine" dsn="doctrine://default"/> |
| 34 | + </framework:messenger> |
| 35 | + </framework:config> |
| 36 | + </container> |
| 37 | +
|
| 38 | + .. code-block:: php |
| 39 | +
|
| 40 | + // config/packages/messenger.php |
| 41 | + $container->loadFromExtension('framework', [ |
| 42 | + 'messenger' => [ |
| 43 | + 'transports' => [ |
| 44 | + 'doctrine' => 'doctrine://default', |
| 45 | + ], |
| 46 | + ], |
| 47 | + ]); |
| 48 | +
|
| 49 | +The format of the DSN is ``doctrine://<connection_name>``. The connection name is the name you used in the doctrine configuration. If you only use one connection then use ``default``. |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +If you have multiple Doctrine connections defined you can choose the desired one. If you have a connection named ``legacy`` the you should use the following DSN : ``doctrine://legacy``. |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +Customize Table Name |
| 54 | +-------------------- |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +By default the transport will create a table named ``messenger_messages`` but you can configure it per transport: |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +.. configuration-block:: |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + .. code-block:: yaml |
| 61 | +
|
| 62 | + # config/packages/messenger.yaml |
| 63 | + framework: |
| 64 | + messenger: |
| 65 | + transports: |
| 66 | + doctrine: |
| 67 | + dsn: doctrine://default?table_name=custom_table_name_for_messages |
| 68 | +
|
| 69 | + .. code-block:: xml |
| 70 | +
|
| 71 | + <!-- config/packages/messenger.xml --> |
| 72 | + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> |
| 73 | + <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" |
| 74 | + xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" |
| 75 | + xmlns:framework="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony" |
| 76 | + xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services |
| 77 | + https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd |
| 78 | + http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony |
| 79 | + https://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony/symfony-1.0.xsd"> |
| 80 | +
|
| 81 | + <framework:config> |
| 82 | + <framework:messenger> |
| 83 | + <framework:transport name="doctrine" dsn="doctrine://default?table_name=custom_table_name_for_messages"/> |
| 84 | + </framework:messenger> |
| 85 | + </framework:config> |
| 86 | + </container> |
| 87 | +
|
| 88 | + .. code-block:: php |
| 89 | +
|
| 90 | + // config/packages/messenger.php |
| 91 | + $container->loadFromExtension('framework', [ |
| 92 | + 'messenger' => [ |
| 93 | + 'transports' => [ |
| 94 | + 'doctrine' => [ |
| 95 | + 'dsn' => 'doctrine://default?table_name=custom_table_name_for_messages', |
| 96 | + ], |
| 97 | + ], |
| 98 | + ], |
| 99 | + ]); |
| 100 | +
|
| 101 | +Use the same table for different messages |
| 102 | +----------------------------------------- |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +If you want to store the messages in the same table you can configure the ``queue_name`` option. |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +.. configuration-block:: |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + .. code-block:: yaml |
| 109 | +
|
| 110 | + # config/packages/messenger.yaml |
| 111 | + framework: |
| 112 | + messenger: |
| 113 | + transports: |
| 114 | + doctrine: |
| 115 | + dsn: doctrine://default?queue_name=custom_queue |
| 116 | +
|
| 117 | + .. code-block:: xml |
| 118 | +
|
| 119 | + <!-- config/packages/messenger.xml --> |
| 120 | + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> |
| 121 | + <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" |
| 122 | + xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" |
| 123 | + xmlns:framework="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony" |
| 124 | + xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services |
| 125 | + https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd |
| 126 | + http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony |
| 127 | + https://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony/symfony-1.0.xsd"> |
| 128 | +
|
| 129 | + <framework:config> |
| 130 | + <framework:messenger> |
| 131 | + <framework:transport name="doctrine" dsn="doctrine://default?queue_name=custom_queue"/> |
| 132 | + </framework:messenger> |
| 133 | + </framework:config> |
| 134 | + </container> |
| 135 | +
|
| 136 | + .. code-block:: php |
| 137 | +
|
| 138 | + // config/packages/messenger.php |
| 139 | + $container->loadFromExtension('framework', [ |
| 140 | + 'messenger' => [ |
| 141 | + 'transports' => [ |
| 142 | + 'doctrine' => 'doctrine://default?queue_name=custom_queue', |
| 143 | + ], |
| 144 | + ], |
| 145 | + ]); |
| 146 | +
|
| 147 | +Available options |
| 148 | +----------------- |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +The transport can be configured via DSN or as options. |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +.. configuration-block:: |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + .. code-block:: yaml |
| 155 | +
|
| 156 | + # config/packages/messenger.yaml |
| 157 | + framework: |
| 158 | + messenger: |
| 159 | + transports: |
| 160 | + doctrine_short: doctrine://default?queue_name=custom_queue |
| 161 | + doctrine_full: |
| 162 | + dsn: doctrine://default |
| 163 | + options: |
| 164 | + queue_name: custom_queue |
| 165 | +
|
| 166 | + .. code-block:: xml |
| 167 | +
|
| 168 | + <!-- config/packages/messenger.xml --> |
| 169 | + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> |
| 170 | + <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" |
| 171 | + xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" |
| 172 | + xmlns:framework="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony" |
| 173 | + xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services |
| 174 | + https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd |
| 175 | + http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony |
| 176 | + https://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony/symfony-1.0.xsd"> |
| 177 | +
|
| 178 | + <framework:config> |
| 179 | + <framework:messenger> |
| 180 | + <framework:transport name="doctrine_short" dsn="doctrine://default?queue_name=custom_queue"/> |
| 181 | + <framework:transport name="doctrine_full" dsn="doctrine://default"> |
| 182 | + <framework:option queue_name="custom_queue"/> |
| 183 | + </framework:transport> |
| 184 | + </framework:messenger> |
| 185 | + </framework:config> |
| 186 | + </container> |
| 187 | +
|
| 188 | + .. code-block:: php |
| 189 | +
|
| 190 | + // config/packages/messenger.php |
| 191 | + $container->loadFromExtension('framework', [ |
| 192 | + 'messenger' => [ |
| 193 | + 'transports' => [ |
| 194 | + 'doctrine_short' => 'dsn' => 'doctrine://default?queue_name=custom_queue', |
| 195 | + 'doctrine_full' => [ |
| 196 | + 'dsn' => 'doctrine://default', |
| 197 | + 'options' => [ |
| 198 | + 'queue_name' => 'custom_queue' |
| 199 | + ] |
| 200 | + ], |
| 201 | + ], |
| 202 | + ], |
| 203 | + ]); |
| 204 | +
|
| 205 | +Options defined in the options transport takes precedence over the ones defined in the DSN. |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | ++-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------+ |
| 208 | +| Option + Description | Default | |
| 209 | ++-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------+ |
| 210 | +| table_name | Name of the table | messenger_messages | |
| 211 | +| queue_name | Name of the queue | default | |
| 212 | +| redeliver_timeout | Timeout before redeliver messages still in handling state (i.e: delivered_at is not null and message is still in table). | 3600 | |
| 213 | +| auto_setup | Whether the table should be created automatically during send / get. | true | |
| 214 | ++-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------+ |
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