diff --git a/src/Symfony/Bridge/Twig/Extension/SecurityExtension.php b/src/Symfony/Bridge/Twig/Extension/SecurityExtension.php
index 9bf346caefc37..d019373074a93 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Bridge/Twig/Extension/SecurityExtension.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Bridge/Twig/Extension/SecurityExtension.php
@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ public function isGranted(mixed $role, mixed $object = null, ?string $field = nu
         }
 
         if (null !== $field) {
+            if (!class_exists(FieldVote::class)) {
+                throw new \LogicException('Passing a $field to the "is_granted()" function requires symfony/acl. Try running "composer require symfony/acl-bundle" if you need field-level access control.');
+            }
+
             $object = new FieldVote($object, $field);
         }
 
@@ -57,7 +61,11 @@ public function isGrantedForUser(UserInterface $user, mixed $attribute, mixed $s
             throw new \LogicException(\sprintf('An instance of "%s" must be provided to use "%s()".', UserAuthorizationCheckerInterface::class, __METHOD__));
         }
 
-        if ($field) {
+        if (null !== $field) {
+            if (!class_exists(FieldVote::class)) {
+                throw new \LogicException('Passing a $field to the "is_granted_for_user()" function requires symfony/acl. Try running "composer require symfony/acl-bundle" if you need field-level access control.');
+            }
+
             $subject = new FieldVote($subject, $field);
         }
 
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Bridge/Twig/Tests/Extension/SecurityExtensionTest.php b/src/Symfony/Bridge/Twig/Tests/Extension/SecurityExtensionTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2afa868f0364e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Symfony/Bridge/Twig/Tests/Extension/SecurityExtensionTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Tests\Extension;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Bridge\PhpUnit\ClassExistsMock;
+use Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\SecurityExtension;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Acl\Voter\FieldVote;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationCheckerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\UserAuthorizationCheckerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\UserInterface;
+
+class SecurityExtensionTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideObjectFieldAclCases
+     */
+    public function testIsGrantedCreatesFieldVoteObjectWhenFieldNotNull($object, $field, $expectedSubject)
+    {
+        $securityChecker = $this->createMock(AuthorizationCheckerInterface::class);
+        $securityChecker
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('isGranted')
+            ->with('ROLE', $expectedSubject)
+            ->willReturn(true);
+
+        $securityExtension = new SecurityExtension($securityChecker);
+        $this->assertTrue($securityExtension->isGranted('ROLE', $object, $field));
+    }
+
+    public function testIsGrantedThrowsWhenFieldNotNullAndFieldVoteClassDoesNotExist()
+    {
+        if (!class_exists(UserAuthorizationCheckerInterface::class)) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('This test requires symfony/security-core 7.3 or superior.');
+        }
+
+        $securityChecker = $this->createMock(AuthorizationCheckerInterface::class);
+
+        ClassExistsMock::register(SecurityExtension::class);
+        ClassExistsMock::withMockedClasses([FieldVote::class => false]);
+
+        $this->expectException(\LogicException::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessageMatches('Passing a $field to the "is_granted()" function requires symfony/acl.');
+
+        $securityExtension = new SecurityExtension($securityChecker);
+        $securityExtension->isGranted('ROLE', 'object', 'bar');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideObjectFieldAclCases
+     */
+    public function testIsGrantedForUserCreatesFieldVoteObjectWhenFieldNotNull($object, $field, $expectedSubject)
+    {
+        if (!class_exists(UserAuthorizationCheckerInterface::class)) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('This test requires symfony/security-core 7.3 or superior.');
+        }
+
+        $user = $this->createMock(UserInterface::class);
+        $userSecurityChecker = $this->createMock(UserAuthorizationCheckerInterface::class);
+        $userSecurityChecker
+            ->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('isGrantedForUser')
+            ->with($user, 'ROLE', $expectedSubject)
+            ->willReturn(true);
+
+        $securityExtension = new SecurityExtension(null, null, $userSecurityChecker);
+        $this->assertTrue($securityExtension->isGrantedForUser($user, 'ROLE', $object, $field));
+    }
+
+    public function testIsGrantedForUserThrowsWhenFieldNotNullAndFieldVoteClassDoesNotExist()
+    {
+        if (!class_exists(UserAuthorizationCheckerInterface::class)) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('This test requires symfony/security-core 7.3 or superior.');
+        }
+
+        $securityChecker = $this->createMock(UserAuthorizationCheckerInterface::class);
+
+        ClassExistsMock::register(SecurityExtension::class);
+        ClassExistsMock::withMockedClasses([FieldVote::class => false]);
+
+        $this->expectException(\LogicException::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessageMatches('Passing a $field to the "is_granted_for_user()" function requires symfony/acl.');
+
+        $securityExtension = new SecurityExtension(null, null, $securityChecker);
+        $securityExtension->isGrantedForUser($this->createMock(UserInterface::class), 'object', 'bar');
+    }
+
+    public static function provideObjectFieldAclCases()
+    {
+        return [
+            [null, null, null],
+            ['object', null, 'object'],
+            ['object', false, new FieldVote('object', false)],
+            ['object', 0, new FieldVote('object', 0)],
+            ['object', '', new FieldVote('object', '')],
+            ['object', 'field', new FieldVote('object', 'field')],
+        ];
+    }
+}