@Resource dependency injection fails with AOT/native #29614
Description
Affects: Spring 6.0.2 / SpringBoot 3.0.0 / GraalVM CE 22.3.0 (build 17.0.5+8-jvmci-22.3-b08)
Injection of spring beans fails when using @Resource and native image.
When using @Autowired the dependency injections works as expected.
example project:
https://github.com/javamichi18/graalDependencyTest
e.g.
@Controller
public class API {
@jakarta.annotation.Resource //--> NPE
// @Autowired // --> works
private TestService service;
mvn spring-boot:build-image -Pnative2
...
[INFO] Successfully built image 'docker.io/library/gdt:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 01:25 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-11-30T14:30:50+01:00
Run app:
graalDependencyTest % ./target/gdt
Invocation of REST endpoint ...
curl http://localhost:8080/foo
{"timestamp":"2022-11-30T13:34:36.062+00:00","status":500,"error":"Internal Server Error","path":"/foo"}%
... triggers NullPointerException when using @Resource, but not when using @Autowired.
2022-11-30T14:32:52.710+01:00 ERROR 28966 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet] : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed: java.lang.NullPointerException] with root cause
java.lang.NullPointerException: null
at com.example.graaldependencytest.API.getFoo(API.java:32) ~[gdt:na]
at java.base@17.0.5/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) ~[gdt:na]
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:207) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:152) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:117) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:884) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:797) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1080) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:973) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1003) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:895) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:705) ~[gdt:6.0]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:880) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:814) ~[gdt:6.0]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:223) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) ~[gdt:10.1.1]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:185) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:185) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:185) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:185) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:197) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542) ~[gdt:10.1.1]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:119) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) ~[gdt:10.1.1]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:400) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) ~[gdt:10.1.1]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:861) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1739) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) ~[gdt:10.1.1]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) ~[na:na]
at java.base@17.0.5/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833) ~[gdt:na]
at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.thread.PlatformThreads.threadStartRoutine(PlatformThreads.java:775) ~[gdt:na]
at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.posix.thread.PosixPlatformThreads.pthreadStartRoutine(PosixPlatformThreads.java:203) ~[na:na]
environment:
java -version
openjdk version "17.0.5" 2022-10-18
OpenJDK Runtime Environment GraalVM CE 22.3.0 (build 17.0.5+8-jvmci-22.3-b08)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM GraalVM CE 22.3.0 (build 17.0.5+8-jvmci-22.3-b08, mixed mode, sharing)
Apple Silicon M1 max
I am using the maven build profile native2, because using
mvn spring-boot:build-image -Pnative
leads to a stuck build / running endlessness (> 45 minutes).
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Issues in core modules (aop, beans, core, context, expression)Issues in core modules (aop, beans, core, context, expression)An issue related to Ahead-of-time processingAn issue related to Ahead-of-time processingA general bugA general bug