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华为&leetcode146:LRU 缓存机制 #7

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@sisterAn

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@sisterAn
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运用你所掌握的数据结构,设计和实现一个 LRU (最近最少使用) 缓存机制。它应该支持以下操作: 获取数据 get 和写入数据 put

获取数据 get(key) - 如果密钥 ( key ) 存在于缓存中,则获取密钥的值(总是正数),否则返回 -1
写入数据 put(key, value) - 如果密钥不存在,则写入数据。当缓存容量达到上限时,它应该在写入新数据之前删除最久未使用的数据,从而为新数据留出空间。

进阶:

你是否可以在 O(1) 时间复杂度内完成这两种操作?

示例:

LRUCache cache = new LRUCache( 2 /* 缓存容量 */ );

cache.put(1, 1);
cache.put(2, 2);
cache.get(1);       // 返回  1
cache.put(3, 3);    // 该操作会使得密钥 2 作废
cache.get(2);       // 返回 -1 (未找到)
cache.put(4, 4);    // 该操作会使得密钥 1 作废
cache.get(1);       // 返回 -1 (未找到)
cache.get(3);       // 返回  3
cache.get(4);       // 返回  4

附leetcode地址:leetcode

Anoi1018

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