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/**
* Given a string S and a string T, find the minimum window in S which will
* contain all the characters in T in complexity O(n).
*
* For example, S = "ADOBECODEBANC" T = "ABC" Minimum window is "BANC".
*
* Note:
*
* If there is no such window in S that covers all characters in T, return the emtpy string "".
*
* If there are multiple such windows, you are guaranteed that there will always be only one unique minimum window in S.
*/
public class MinimumWindowSubstring {
public String minWindow(String S, String T) {
int[] hasFound = new int[256];
int[] needFound = new int[256];
int diffCount = T.length();
int length = S.length();
String window = "";
int size = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
if (length == 0 || diffCount == 0)
return window;
for (int l = 0; l < diffCount; l++) {
needFound[T.charAt(l)]++;
}
int i = 0, j = 0;
while (j < length) {
char c = S.charAt(j);
if (needFound[c] > 0 && ++hasFound[c] <= needFound[c]) {
diffCount--;
}
if (diffCount == 0) {
while (i <= j) {
char h = S.charAt(i);
i++;
if (needFound[h] > 0 && --hasFound[h] < needFound[h]) {
if (j - i + 1 < size) {
size = j - i + 1;
window = S.substring(i - 1, j + 1);
}
diffCount++;
break;
}
}
}
j++;
}
return window;
}
}
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