Table of Contents
This package contains a pure-Python and Trio-enhanced MySQL client library. It is a mostly-straightforward clone of PyMySQL, adding async methods compatible with the Trio framework.
NOTE: Trio-MySQL tries to adhere to (an async version of) the high level database APIs defined in PEP 249. Some differences, however, are unavoidable.
- Python -- one of the following:
- MySQL Server -- one of the following:
Package is uploaded on PyPI.
You can install it with pip:
$ python3 -m pip install trio_mysql
To use "sha256_password" or "caching_sha2_password" for authenticate, you need to install additional dependency:
$ python3 -m pip install trio_mysql[rsa]
To use MariaDB's "ed25519" authentication method, you need to install additional dependency:
$ python3 -m pip install PyMySQL[ed25519]
Documentation is available online: http://trio_mysql.readthedocs.io/
For support, please refer to the StackOverflow.
The following examples make use of a simple table
CREATE TABLE `users` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`email` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
`password` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin
AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;import trio_mysql.cursors
# Connect to the database
connection = trio_mysql.connect(host='localhost',
user='user',
password='passwd',
db='db',
charset='utf8mb4',
cursorclass=trio_mysql.cursors.DictCursor)
async with connection as conn:
async with conn.cursor() as cursor:
# Create a new record
sql = "INSERT INTO `users` (`email`, `password`) VALUES (%s, %s)"
await cursor.execute(sql, ('webmaster@python.org', 'very-secret'))
# connection is not autocommit by default. So you must commit to save
# your changes.
conn.commit()
# You can set up a transaction:
async with conn.transaction():
async with conn.cursor() as cursor:
# Create a new record
sql = "INSERT INTO `users` (`email`, `password`) VALUES (%s, %s)"
await cursor.execute(sql, ('webmistress@python.org', 'totally-secret'))
# ... or use a cursor directly, for autocommit:
async with conn.cursor() as cursor:
# Read a single record
sql = "SELECT `id`, `password` FROM `users` WHERE `email`=%s"
await cursor.execute(sql, ('webmaster@python.org',))
result = await cursor.fetchone()
print(result)This example will print:
{'password': 'very-secret', 'id': 1}- DB-API 2.0: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0249/
- MySQL Reference Manuals: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/
- MySQL client/server protocol: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/client-server-protocol.html
- "Connector" channel in MySQL Community Slack: https://lefred.be/mysql-community-on-slack/
Trio chat: https://gitter.im/python-trio/general
Trio-MySQL is released under the MIT License. See LICENSE for more information.