python
diff --git a/‎library/typing.po
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+68-15Lines changed: 68 additions & 15 deletions b/‎library/typing.po
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+68-15Lines changed: 68 additions & 15 deletions
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-21 00:03+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-11-06 10:51+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-09 00:04+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-12-15 14:45+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: RockLeon <therockleona@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
 "tw)\n"
@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:457
 msgid "The type of class objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "類別物件的型別"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:459
 msgid ""
@@ -631,86 +631,103 @@ msgid ""
 "<Type>`) may accept values that are classes themselves -- specifically, it "
 "will accept the *class object* of ``C``. For example::"
 msgstr ""
+"一個變數被註釋為 ``C`` 可以接受一個型別為 ``C`` 的值。相對的，一個變數備註解"
+"為 ``type[C]`` \\ （或 :class:`typing.Type[C] <Type>`）\\ 可以接受本身為該類"
+"別的值 -- 具體來說，他可能會接受 ``C`` 的\\ *類別物件*\\。舉例來說： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:469
 msgid "Note that ``type[C]`` is covariant::"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "請記得 ``type[C]`` 是共變 (covariant) 的： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:485
 msgid ""
 "The only legal parameters for :class:`type` are classes, :data:`Any`, :ref:"
 "`type variables <generics>`, and unions of any of these types. For example::"
 msgstr ""
+":class:`type` 僅有的合法參數是類別、:data:`Any`、:ref:`型別變數 "
+"<generics>`\\ 以及這些型別任意組合成的聯集。舉例來說： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:497
 msgid ""
 "``type[Any]`` is equivalent to :class:`type`, which is the root of Python's :"
 "ref:`metaclass hierarchy <metaclasses>`."
 msgstr ""
+"``type[Any]`` 等價於 :class:`type` ，其為 Python :ref:`metaclass 階層結"
+"構 (hierachy) <metaclasses>`。"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:503
 msgid "User-defined generic types"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "使用者定義泛型型別"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:505
 msgid "A user-defined class can be defined as a generic class."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "一個使用者定義的類別可以被定義成一個泛型類別。"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:528
 msgid ""
 "This syntax indicates that the class ``LoggedVar`` is parameterised around a "
 "single :ref:`type variable <typevar>` ``T`` . This also makes ``T`` valid as "
 "a type within the class body."
 msgstr ""
+"這個語法指出類別 ``LoggedVar`` 透過一個單一的 :ref:`型別變數 <typevar>` "
+"``T`` 進行參數化 (parameterised)。這使得 ``T`` 在類別中有效的成為型別。"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:532
 msgid ""
 "Generic classes implicitly inherit from :class:`Generic`. For compatibility "
 "with Python 3.11 and lower, it is also possible to inherit explicitly from :"
 "class:`Generic` to indicate a generic class::"
 msgstr ""
+"泛型類別隱性繼承了 :class:`Generic`。為了相容 Python 3.11 及更早版本，也可以"
+"明確的繼承 :class:`Generic` 並指出是一個泛型類別： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:543
 msgid ""
 "Generic classes have :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` methods, meaning they "
 "can be parameterised at runtime (e.g. ``LoggedVar[int]`` below)::"
 msgstr ""
+"泛型類別有 :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` 方法，其意味著可以在 runtime 進"
+"行參數化（如下述的 ``LoggedVar[int]``）： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:552
 msgid ""
 "A generic type can have any number of type variables. All varieties of :"
 "class:`TypeVar` are permissible as parameters for a generic type::"
 msgstr ""
+"一個泛型型別可以有任意數量的型別變數。所有種類的 :class:`TypeVar` 都可以作為"
+"泛型型別的參數： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:567
 msgid ""
 "Each type variable argument to :class:`Generic` must be distinct. This is "
 "thus invalid::"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr ":class:`Generic` 的每個型別變數引數必不相同。因此以下是無效的： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:581
 msgid "Generic classes can also inherit from other classes::"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "泛型類別亦可以繼承其他類別： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:588
 msgid ""
 "When inheriting from generic classes, some type parameters could be fixed::"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "當繼承泛型類別時，部份的型別參數可固定： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:595
 msgid "In this case ``MyDict`` has a single parameter, ``T``."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "在這種情況下 ``MyDict`` 有一個單一的參數 ``T``。"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:597
 msgid ""
 "Using a generic class without specifying type parameters assumes :data:`Any` "
 "for each position. In the following example, ``MyIterable`` is not generic "
 "but implicitly inherits from ``Iterable[Any]``:"
 msgstr ""
+"若使用泛型類別卻沒有特指型別參數，則會將每個位置視為 :data:`Any`。在下列的範"
+"例中 ``MyIterable`` 不是泛型，但隱性繼承了 ``Iterable[Any]``： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:608
 msgid "User-defined generic type aliases are also supported. Examples::"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "使用者定義的泛型型別別名也有支援。例如： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:623
 msgid ""
@@ -720,14 +737,16 @@ msgstr "為了向後相容性，泛型型別別名可以透過簡單的賦值來
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:632
 msgid ":class:`Generic` no longer has a custom metaclass."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr ":class:`Generic` 不再是一個自訂的 metaclass。"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:635
 msgid ""
 "Syntactic support for generics and type aliases is new in version 3.12. "
 "Previously, generic classes had to explicitly inherit from :class:`Generic` "
 "or contain a type variable in one of their bases."
 msgstr ""
+"在版本 3.12 新增了泛型及型別別名的語法支援。在之前的版本中，泛型類別必須顯性"
+"繼承 :class:`Generic` 或是包含一個型別變數在基底類別 (base) 當中。"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:640
 msgid ""
@@ -738,12 +757,18 @@ msgid ""
 "The one exception to this is that a list of types can be used to substitute "
 "a :class:`ParamSpec`::"
 msgstr ""
+"使用者定義的參數運算式 (parameter expression) 泛型一樣有支援，透過 ``[**P]`` "
+"格式的參數規格變數來進行表示。對於上述作為參數規格變數的型別變數，將持續被型"
+"別模組視為一個特定的型別變數。對此，其中一個例外是一個型別列表可以替代 :"
+"class:`ParamSpec`： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:651
 msgid ""
 "Classes generic over a :class:`ParamSpec` can also be created using explicit "
 "inheritance from :class:`Generic`. In this case, ``**`` is not used::"
 msgstr ""
+"具有 :class:`ParamSpec` 的泛型類別可以透過顯性繼承 :class:`Generic` 進行建"
+"立。在這種情況下，不需要使用 ``**``： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:661
 msgid ""
@@ -753,19 +778,27 @@ msgid ""
 "Type2, ...]`` for aesthetic reasons.  Internally, the latter is converted to "
 "the former, so the following are equivalent::"
 msgstr ""
+"另外一個 :class:`TypeVar` 以及 :class:`ParamSpec` 之間的差異是，基於美觀因"
+"素，只有一個參數規格變數的泛型可以接受如 ``X[[Type1, Type2, ...]]`` 以及 "
+"``X[Type1, Type2, ...]`` 的參數列表。在內部中，後者會被轉換為前者，所以在下方"
+"的範例中為相等的： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:674
 msgid ""
 "Note that generics with :class:`ParamSpec` may not have correct "
 "``__parameters__`` after substitution in some cases because they are "
 "intended primarily for static type checking."
 msgstr ""
+"請記得，具有 :class:`ParamSpec` 的泛型在某些情況下替換之後可能不會有正確的 "
+"``__parameters__``，因為參數規格主要還是用於靜態型別檢查。"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:678
 msgid ""
 ":class:`Generic` can now be parameterized over parameter expressions. See :"
 "class:`ParamSpec` and :pep:`612` for more details."
 msgstr ""
+":class:`Generic` 現在可以透過參數運算式來進行參數化。詳細內容請見 :class:"
+"`ParamSpec` 以及 :pep:`612`。"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:682
 msgid ""
@@ -774,6 +807,9 @@ msgid ""
 "parameterizing generics is cached, and most types in the typing module are :"
 "term:`hashable` and comparable for equality."
 msgstr ""
+"一個使用者定義的泛型類別可以將 ABC 作為他們的基底類別，且不會有 metaclass 衝"
+"突。泛型的 metaclass 則不支援。參數化泛型的輸出將被存為快取，而在型別模組中多"
+"數的型別皆為 :term:`hashable` 且可以比較相等性。"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:689
 msgid "The :data:`Any` type"
@@ -785,12 +821,16 @@ msgid ""
 "every type as being compatible with :data:`Any` and :data:`Any` as being "
 "compatible with every type."
 msgstr ""
+":data:`Any` 是一種特別的型別。一個靜態型別檢查器會將每個型別視為可相容於 :"
+"data:`Any` 且 :data:`Any` 也可以相容於每個型別。"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:695
 msgid ""
 "This means that it is possible to perform any operation or method call on a "
 "value of type :data:`Any` and assign it to any variable::"
 msgstr ""
+"這意味著如果在一個為 :data:`Any` 的值上執行任何操作或呼叫方法是可行的，且可以"
+"賦值給任意變數： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:713
 msgid ""
@@ -800,18 +840,23 @@ msgid ""
 "declared to be of type :class:`str` and receives an :class:`int` value at "
 "runtime!"
 msgstr ""
+"請注意，當賦予型別為 :data:`Any` 的值更精確的型別時，將不會執行任何型別檢查。"
+"舉例來說，靜態型別檢查器不會在 runtime 中，將 ``a`` 賦值給 ``s`` 的情況下回報"
+"錯誤，儘管 ``s`` 是被宣告為型別 :class:`str` 卻接收到 :class:`int` 的值！"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:719
 msgid ""
 "Furthermore, all functions without a return type or parameter types will "
 "implicitly default to using :data:`Any`::"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "另外，所有缺少回傳型別或參數型別的函式將會隱性預設為 :data:`Any`： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:732
 msgid ""
 "This behavior allows :data:`Any` to be used as an *escape hatch* when you "
 "need to mix dynamically and statically typed code."
 msgstr ""
+"當你需要混和動態及靜態的型別程式碼，這個行為允許 :data:`Any` 被當作一個\\ *緊"
+"急出口 (escape hatch)*\\使用。"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:735
 msgid ""
@@ -820,6 +865,9 @@ msgid ""
 "unlike :data:`Any`, the reverse is not true: :class:`object` is *not* a "
 "subtype of every other type."
 msgstr ""
+":data:`Any` 的行為對比 :class:`object` 的行為。與 :data:`Any` 相似，所有的型"
+"別會作為 :class:`object` 的子型別。然而，不像 :data:`Any`，反之不亦然：:"
+"class:`object` 並\\ *不是*\\一個其他型別的子型別。"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:740
 msgid ""
@@ -828,12 +876,17 @@ msgid ""
 "it as a return value) of a more specialized type is a type error. For "
 "example::"
 msgstr ""
+"這意味著當一個值的型別為 :class:`object` 時，型別檢查器會拒絕幾乎所有的操作，"
+"並將賦予這個值到一個特定型別變數（或是當作回傳值使用）視為一個型別錯誤。舉例"
+"來說： ::"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:762
 msgid ""
 "Use :class:`object` to indicate that a value could be any type in a typesafe "
 "manner. Use :data:`Any` to indicate that a value is dynamically typed."
 msgstr ""
+"使用 :class:`object` ，將指出在型別安全 (typesafe) 的習慣之下一個值可以為任意"
+"型別。使用 :data:`Any`，將指出這個值是個動態型別。"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:767
 msgid "Nominal vs structural subtyping"
@@ -1196,7 +1249,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:1166
 msgid ":class:`ParamSpec`"
-msgstr ":class:`ParamSpec`。"
+msgstr ":class:`ParamSpec`"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:1167 ../../library/typing.rst:1929
 msgid ":ref:`annotating-callables`"
@@ -3613,7 +3666,7 @@ msgstr ":gh:`92332`"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:3683
 msgid ":class:`typing.Hashable` and :class:`typing.Sized`"
-msgstr ":class:`typing.Hashable` 和 :class:`typing.Sized`。"
+msgstr ":class:`typing.Hashable` 和 :class:`typing.Sized`"
 
 #: ../../library/typing.rst:3684 ../../library/typing.rst:3688
 msgid "3.12"