diff --git a/Lib/test/test_unittest/test_case.py b/Lib/test/test_unittest/test_case.py
index d66cab146af246..cf10e956bf2bdc 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_unittest/test_case.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_unittest/test_case.py
@@ -1920,6 +1920,22 @@ def testAssertLogsUnexpectedException(self):
             with self.assertLogs():
                 raise ZeroDivisionError("Unexpected")
 
+    def testAssertLogsWithFormatter(self):
+        # Check alternative formats will be respected
+        format = "[No.1: the larch] %(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s"
+        formatter = logging.Formatter(format)
+        with self.assertNoStderr():
+            with self.assertLogs() as cm:
+                log_foo.info("1")
+                log_foobar.debug("2")
+            self.assertEqual(cm.output, ["INFO:foo:1"])
+            self.assertLogRecords(cm.records, [{'name': 'foo'}])
+            with self.assertLogs(formatter=formatter) as cm:
+                log_foo.info("1")
+                log_foobar.debug("2")
+            self.assertEqual(cm.output, ["[No.1: the larch] INFO:foo:1"])
+            self.assertLogRecords(cm.records, [{'name': 'foo'}])
+
     def testAssertNoLogsDefault(self):
         with self.assertRaises(self.failureException) as cm:
             with self.assertNoLogs():
diff --git a/Lib/unittest/_log.py b/Lib/unittest/_log.py
index 94868e5bb95eb3..3d69385ea243e7 100644
--- a/Lib/unittest/_log.py
+++ b/Lib/unittest/_log.py
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class _AssertLogsContext(_BaseTestCaseContext):
 
     LOGGING_FORMAT = "%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s"
 
-    def __init__(self, test_case, logger_name, level, no_logs):
+    def __init__(self, test_case, logger_name, level, no_logs, formatter=None):
         _BaseTestCaseContext.__init__(self, test_case)
         self.logger_name = logger_name
         if level:
@@ -39,13 +39,14 @@ def __init__(self, test_case, logger_name, level, no_logs):
             self.level = logging.INFO
         self.msg = None
         self.no_logs = no_logs
+        self.formatter = formatter
 
     def __enter__(self):
         if isinstance(self.logger_name, logging.Logger):
             logger = self.logger = self.logger_name
         else:
             logger = self.logger = logging.getLogger(self.logger_name)
-        formatter = logging.Formatter(self.LOGGING_FORMAT)
+        formatter = self.formatter or logging.Formatter(self.LOGGING_FORMAT)
         handler = _CapturingHandler()
         handler.setLevel(self.level)
         handler.setFormatter(formatter)
diff --git a/Lib/unittest/case.py b/Lib/unittest/case.py
index 884fc1b21f64d8..ab6bfb45f1961e 100644
--- a/Lib/unittest/case.py
+++ b/Lib/unittest/case.py
@@ -851,7 +851,7 @@ def _assertNotWarns(self, expected_warning, *args, **kwargs):
         context = _AssertNotWarnsContext(expected_warning, self)
         return context.handle('_assertNotWarns', args, kwargs)
 
-    def assertLogs(self, logger=None, level=None):
+    def assertLogs(self, logger=None, level=None, formatter=None):
         """Fail unless a log message of level *level* or higher is emitted
         on *logger_name* or its children.  If omitted, *level* defaults to
         INFO and *logger* defaults to the root logger.
@@ -863,6 +863,8 @@ def assertLogs(self, logger=None, level=None):
         `records` attribute will be a list of the corresponding LogRecord
         objects.
 
+        Optionally supply `format` to control how messages are formatted.
+
         Example::
 
             with self.assertLogs('foo', level='INFO') as cm:
@@ -873,7 +875,7 @@ def assertLogs(self, logger=None, level=None):
         """
         # Lazy import to avoid importing logging if it is not needed.
         from ._log import _AssertLogsContext
-        return _AssertLogsContext(self, logger, level, no_logs=False)
+        return _AssertLogsContext(self, logger, level, no_logs=False, formatter=formatter)
 
     def assertNoLogs(self, logger=None, level=None):
         """ Fail unless no log messages of level *level* or higher are emitted
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Tests/2025-05-23-09-19-52.gh-issue-134567.hwEIMb.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Tests/2025-05-23-09-19-52.gh-issue-134567.hwEIMb.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..90242dfb821471
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Tests/2025-05-23-09-19-52.gh-issue-134567.hwEIMb.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Expose log formatter to users in TestCase.assertLogs.
+:func:`unittest.TestCase.assertLogs` will now accept a formatter argument so your assertions can match a custom format where you are using one.