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gh-134062: Fix hash collisions in IPv4Network and IPv6Network #134063

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May 22, 2025
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion 2 Lib/ipaddress.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ def __eq__(self, other):
return NotImplemented

def __hash__(self):
return hash(int(self.network_address) ^ int(self.netmask))
return hash((int(self.network_address), int(self.netmask)))

def __contains__(self, other):
# always false if one is v4 and the other is v6.
Expand Down
28 changes: 28 additions & 0 deletions 28 Lib/test/test_ipaddress.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2762,6 +2762,34 @@ def testV6HashIsNotConstant(self):
ipv6_address2 = ipaddress.IPv6Interface("2001:658:22a:cafe:200:0:0:2")
self.assertNotEqual(ipv6_address1.__hash__(), ipv6_address2.__hash__())

# issue 134062 Hash collisions in IPv4Network and IPv6Network
def testNetworkV4HashCollisions(self):
self.assertNotEqual(
ipaddress.IPv4Network("192.168.1.255/32").__hash__(),
ipaddress.IPv4Network("192.168.1.0/24").__hash__()
)
self.assertNotEqual(
ipaddress.IPv4Network("172.24.255.0/24").__hash__(),
ipaddress.IPv4Network("172.24.0.0/16").__hash__()
)
self.assertNotEqual(
ipaddress.IPv4Network("192.168.1.87/32").__hash__(),
ipaddress.IPv4Network("192.168.1.86/31").__hash__()
)

# issue 134062 Hash collisions in IPv4Network and IPv6Network
def testNetworkV6HashCollisions(self):
self.assertNotEqual(
ipaddress.IPv6Network("fe80::/64").__hash__(),
ipaddress.IPv6Network("fe80::ffff:ffff:ffff:0/112").__hash__()
)
self.assertNotEqual(
ipaddress.IPv4Network("10.0.0.0/8").__hash__(),
ipaddress.IPv6Network(
"ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:aff:0/112"
).__hash__()
)


if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
:mod:`ipaddress`: fix collisions in :meth:`~object.__hash__` for
:class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network` and :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Network`
objects.
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