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[3.12] gh-125997: suggest efficient alternatives for time.sleep(0) (GH-128752) #128985

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4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion 4 Doc/library/os.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5058,6 +5058,8 @@ information, consult your Unix manpages.
The following scheduling policies are exposed if they are supported by the
operating system.

.. _os-scheduling-policy:

.. data:: SCHED_OTHER

The default scheduling policy.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -5149,7 +5151,7 @@ operating system.

.. function:: sched_yield()

Voluntarily relinquish the CPU.
Voluntarily relinquish the CPU. See :manpage:`sched_yield(2)` for details.


.. function:: sched_setaffinity(pid, mask, /)
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11 changes: 10 additions & 1 deletion 11 Doc/library/time.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -367,6 +367,8 @@ Functions
The suspension time may be longer than requested by an arbitrary amount,
because of the scheduling of other activity in the system.

.. rubric:: Windows implementation

On Windows, if *secs* is zero, the thread relinquishes the remainder of its
time slice to any other thread that is ready to run. If there are no other
threads ready to run, the function returns immediately, and the thread
Expand All @@ -375,12 +377,19 @@ Functions
<https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/kernel/high-resolution-timers>`_
which provides resolution of 100 nanoseconds. If *secs* is zero, ``Sleep(0)`` is used.

Unix implementation:
.. rubric:: Unix implementation

* Use ``clock_nanosleep()`` if available (resolution: 1 nanosecond);
* Or use ``nanosleep()`` if available (resolution: 1 nanosecond);
* Or use ``select()`` (resolution: 1 microsecond).

.. note::

To emulate a "no-op", use :keyword:`pass` instead of ``time.sleep(0)``.

To voluntarily relinquish the CPU, specify a real-time :ref:`scheduling
policy <os-scheduling-policy>` and use :func:`os.sched_yield` instead.

.. versionchanged:: 3.5
The function now sleeps at least *secs* even if the sleep is interrupted
by a signal, except if the signal handler raises an exception (see
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