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BUG: pandas.DataFrame.replace silently fails to replace category type columns. #52571

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@corynezinstitchfix

Description

@corynezinstitchfix
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Pandas version checks

  • I have checked that this issue has not already been reported.

  • I have confirmed this bug exists on the latest version of pandas.

  • I have confirmed this bug exists on the main branch of pandas.

Reproducible Example

import pandas as pd

df = pd.DataFrame({"a": ["a", "b", float("nan")]})

df["a"] = df["a"].astype("category")

df = df.fillna(float("nan")).replace([float("nan")], [None])

print(df["a"].loc[2])

> nan

Issue Description

As of Pandas 2.0.0, pandas.DataFrame.replace now silently fails to replace math.nan with None on categorical type columns.

Expected Behavior

either:

  1. nan should be replaced with None; or
  2. an error should be raised.

Installed Versions

/Users/corynezin/.pyenv/versions/wearit/lib/python3.9/site-packages/_distutils_hack/init.py:33: UserWarning: Setuptools is replacing distutils.
warnings.warn("Setuptools is replacing distutils.")

INSTALLED VERSIONS

commit : 478d340
python : 3.9.10.final.0
python-bits : 64
OS : Darwin
OS-release : 21.6.0
Version : Darwin Kernel Version 21.6.0: Wed Aug 10 14:25:27 PDT 2022; root:xnu-8020.141.5~2/RELEASE_X86_64
machine : x86_64
processor : i386
byteorder : little
LC_ALL : None
LANG : en_US.UTF-8
LOCALE : en_US.UTF-8

pandas : 2.0.0
numpy : 1.23.5
pytz : 2023.3
dateutil : 2.8.2
setuptools : 67.6.1
pip : 23.0.1
Cython : None
pytest : 7.3.0
hypothesis : None
sphinx : None
blosc : None
feather : None
xlsxwriter : None
lxml.etree : None
html5lib : None
pymysql : None
psycopg2 : 2.9.6
jinja2 : 3.1.2
IPython : 8.12.0
pandas_datareader: None
bs4 : 4.12.2
bottleneck : None
brotli : None
fastparquet : 2023.2.0
fsspec : 2023.4.0
gcsfs : None
matplotlib : 3.7.1
numba : None
numexpr : None
odfpy : None
openpyxl : None
pandas_gbq : None
pyarrow : 5.0.0
pyreadstat : None
pyxlsb : None
s3fs : None
scipy : 1.10.1
snappy : None
sqlalchemy : 2.0.9
tables : None
tabulate : 0.9.0
xarray : None
xlrd : None
zstandard : None
tzdata : 2023.3
qtpy : None
pyqt5 : None

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    BugCategoricalCategorical Data TypeCategorical Data TypeMissing-datanp.nan, pd.NaT, pd.NA, dropna, isnull, interpolatenp.nan, pd.NaT, pd.NA, dropna, isnull, interpolateRegressionFunctionality that used to work in a prior pandas versionFunctionality that used to work in a prior pandas versionreplacereplace methodreplace method

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