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IndexError thrown by pyplot.legend() #9699

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@sw561

Description

@sw561
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Bug report

Bug summary

pyplot.legend() throws an IndexError when using pyplot.errorbar with empty data arrays.

Code for reproduction

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.errorbar([], [], yerr=[], label="Blue")
plt.legend()

Actual outcome

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "legend_test.py", line 6, in <module>
    plt.legend()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 3553, in legend
    ret = gca().legend(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/matplotlib/axes/_axes.py", line 538, in legend
    self.legend_ = mlegend.Legend(self, handles, labels, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/matplotlib/legend.py", line 385, in __init__
    self._init_legend_box(handles, labels, markerfirst)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/matplotlib/legend.py", line 654, in _init_legend_box
    fontsize, handlebox))
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/matplotlib/legend_handler.py", line 119, in legend_artist
    fontsize, handlebox.get_transform())
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/matplotlib/legend_handler.py", line 477, in create_artists
    self.update_prop(coll, barlinecols[0], legend)
IndexError: tuple index out of range

Expected outcome

I expect to find a marker in the legend, and no data points in the plot.
This works with matplotlib 1.3.1.
Note also that it works as expected with plt.plot([], [], label="Blue") and also with plot.errorbar([], [], label="Blue")

Matplotlib version

  • Operating system: Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS
  • Matplotlib version: 1.5.1
  • Matplotlib backend (print(matplotlib.get_backend())): TkAgg
  • Python version: error can be reproduced in both 3.5.2 and 2.7.12

matplotlib was installed using apt

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