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ClassLoader.java
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2212 lines (2068 loc) · 82.1 KB
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
*
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*/
package java.lang;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.AccessControlContext;
import java.security.CodeSource;
import java.security.Policy;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import sun.misc.CompoundEnumeration;
import sun.misc.Resource;
import sun.misc.URLClassPath;
import sun.misc.VM;
import sun.reflect.CallerSensitive;
import sun.reflect.Reflection;
import sun.reflect.misc.ReflectUtil;
import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;
/**
* A class loader is an object that is responsible for loading classes. The
* class <tt>ClassLoader</tt> is an abstract class. Given the <a
* href="#name">binary name</a> of a class, a class loader should attempt to
* locate or generate data that constitutes a definition for the class. A
* typical strategy is to transform the name into a file name and then read a
* "class file" of that name from a file system.
*
* <p> Every {@link Class <tt>Class</tt>} object contains a {@link
* Class#getClassLoader() reference} to the <tt>ClassLoader</tt> that defined
* it.
*
* <p> <tt>Class</tt> objects for array classes are not created by class
* loaders, but are created automatically as required by the Java runtime.
* The class loader for an array class, as returned by {@link
* Class#getClassLoader()} is the same as the class loader for its element
* type; if the element type is a primitive type, then the array class has no
* class loader.
*
* <p> Applications implement subclasses of <tt>ClassLoader</tt> in order to
* extend the manner in which the Java virtual machine dynamically loads
* classes.
*
* <p> Class loaders may typically be used by security managers to indicate
* security domains.
*
* <p> The <tt>ClassLoader</tt> class uses a delegation model to search for
* classes and resources. Each instance of <tt>ClassLoader</tt> has an
* associated parent class loader. When requested to find a class or
* resource, a <tt>ClassLoader</tt> instance will delegate the search for the
* class or resource to its parent class loader before attempting to find the
* class or resource itself. The virtual machine's built-in class loader,
* called the "bootstrap class loader", does not itself have a parent but may
* serve as the parent of a <tt>ClassLoader</tt> instance.
*
* <p> Class loaders that support concurrent loading of classes are known as
* <em>parallel capable</em> class loaders and are required to register
* themselves at their class initialization time by invoking the
* {@link
* #registerAsParallelCapable <tt>ClassLoader.registerAsParallelCapable</tt>}
* method. Note that the <tt>ClassLoader</tt> class is registered as parallel
* capable by default. However, its subclasses still need to register themselves
* if they are parallel capable. <br>
* In environments in which the delegation model is not strictly
* hierarchical, class loaders need to be parallel capable, otherwise class
* loading can lead to deadlocks because the loader lock is held for the
* duration of the class loading process (see {@link #loadClass
* <tt>loadClass</tt>} methods).
*
* <p> Normally, the Java virtual machine loads classes from the local file
* system in a platform-dependent manner. For example, on UNIX systems, the
* virtual machine loads classes from the directory defined by the
* <tt>CLASSPATH</tt> environment variable.
*
* <p> However, some classes may not originate from a file; they may originate
* from other sources, such as the network, or they could be constructed by an
* application. The method {@link #defineClass(String, byte[], int, int)
* <tt>defineClass</tt>} converts an array of bytes into an instance of class
* <tt>Class</tt>. Instances of this newly defined class can be created using
* {@link Class#newInstance <tt>Class.newInstance</tt>}.
*
* <p> The methods and constructors of objects created by a class loader may
* reference other classes. To determine the class(es) referred to, the Java
* virtual machine invokes the {@link #loadClass <tt>loadClass</tt>} method of
* the class loader that originally created the class.
*
* <p> For example, an application could create a network class loader to
* download class files from a server. Sample code might look like:
*
* <blockquote><pre>
* ClassLoader loader = new NetworkClassLoader(host, port);
* Object main = loader.loadClass("Main", true).newInstance();
* . . .
* </pre></blockquote>
*
* <p> The network class loader subclass must define the methods {@link
* #findClass <tt>findClass</tt>} and <tt>loadClassData</tt> to load a class
* from the network. Once it has downloaded the bytes that make up the class,
* it should use the method {@link #defineClass <tt>defineClass</tt>} to
* create a class instance. A sample implementation is:
*
* <blockquote><pre>
* class NetworkClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
* String host;
* int port;
*
* public Class findClass(String name) {
* byte[] b = loadClassData(name);
* return defineClass(name, b, 0, b.length);
* }
*
* private byte[] loadClassData(String name) {
* // load the class data from the connection
* . . .
* }
* }
* </pre></blockquote>
*
* <h3> <a name="name">Binary names</a> </h3>
*
* <p> Any class name provided as a {@link String} parameter to methods in
* <tt>ClassLoader</tt> must be a binary name as defined by
* <cite>The Java™ Language Specification</cite>.
*
* <p> Examples of valid class names include:
* <blockquote><pre>
* "java.lang.String"
* "javax.swing.JSpinner$DefaultEditor"
* "java.security.KeyStore$Builder$FileBuilder$1"
* "java.net.URLClassLoader$3$1"
* </pre></blockquote>
*
* @see #resolveClass(Class)
* @since 1.0
*/
public abstract class ClassLoader {
private static native void registerNatives();
static {
registerNatives();
}
// The parent class loader for delegation
// Note: VM hardcoded the offset of this field, thus all new fields
// must be added *after* it.
private final ClassLoader parent;
/**
* Encapsulates the set of parallel capable loader types.
*/
private static class ParallelLoaders {
private ParallelLoaders() {}
// the set of parallel capable loader types
private static final Set<Class<? extends ClassLoader>> loaderTypes =
Collections.newSetFromMap(
new WeakHashMap<Class<? extends ClassLoader>, Boolean>());
static {
synchronized (loaderTypes) { loaderTypes.add(ClassLoader.class); }
}
/**
* Registers the given class loader type as parallel capabale.
* Returns {@code true} is successfully registered; {@code false} if
* loader's super class is not registered.
*/
static boolean register(Class<? extends ClassLoader> c) {
synchronized (loaderTypes) {
if (loaderTypes.contains(c.getSuperclass())) {
// register the class loader as parallel capable
// if and only if all of its super classes are.
// Note: given current classloading sequence, if
// the immediate super class is parallel capable,
// all the super classes higher up must be too.
loaderTypes.add(c);
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if the given class loader type is
* registered as parallel capable.
*/
static boolean isRegistered(Class<? extends ClassLoader> c) {
synchronized (loaderTypes) {
return loaderTypes.contains(c);
}
}
}
// Maps class name to the corresponding lock object when the current
// class loader is parallel capable.
// Note: VM also uses this field to decide if the current class loader
// is parallel capable and the appropriate lock object for class loading.
private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object> parallelLockMap;
// Hashtable that maps packages to certs
private final Map <String, Certificate[]> package2certs;
// Shared among all packages with unsigned classes
private static final Certificate[] nocerts = new Certificate[0];
// The classes loaded by this class loader. The only purpose of this table
// is to keep the classes from being GC'ed until the loader is GC'ed.
private final Vector<Class<?>> classes = new Vector<>();
// The "default" domain. Set as the default ProtectionDomain on newly
// created classes.
private final ProtectionDomain defaultDomain =
new ProtectionDomain(new CodeSource(null, (Certificate[]) null),
null, this, null);
// The initiating protection domains for all classes loaded by this loader
private final Set<ProtectionDomain> domains;
// Invoked by the VM to record every loaded class with this loader.
void addClass(Class<?> c) {
classes.addElement(c);
}
// The packages defined in this class loader. Each package name is mapped
// to its corresponding Package object.
// @GuardedBy("itself")
private final HashMap<String, Package> packages = new HashMap<>();
private static Void checkCreateClassLoader() {
SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
if (security != null) {
security.checkCreateClassLoader();
}
return null;
}
private ClassLoader(Void unused, ClassLoader parent) {
this.parent = parent;
if (ParallelLoaders.isRegistered(this.getClass())) {
parallelLockMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
package2certs = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
domains =
Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<ProtectionDomain>());
assertionLock = new Object();
} else {
// no finer-grained lock; lock on the classloader instance
parallelLockMap = null;
package2certs = new Hashtable<>();
domains = new HashSet<>();
assertionLock = this;
}
}
/**
* Creates a new class loader using the specified parent class loader for
* delegation.
*
* <p> If there is a security manager, its {@link
* SecurityManager#checkCreateClassLoader()
* <tt>checkCreateClassLoader</tt>} method is invoked. This may result in
* a security exception. </p>
*
* @param parent
* The parent class loader
*
* @throws SecurityException
* If a security manager exists and its
* <tt>checkCreateClassLoader</tt> method doesn't allow creation
* of a new class loader.
*
* @since 1.2
*/
protected ClassLoader(ClassLoader parent) {
this(checkCreateClassLoader(), parent);
}
/**
* Creates a new class loader using the <tt>ClassLoader</tt> returned by
* the method {@link #getSystemClassLoader()
* <tt>getSystemClassLoader()</tt>} as the parent class loader.
*
* <p> If there is a security manager, its {@link
* SecurityManager#checkCreateClassLoader()
* <tt>checkCreateClassLoader</tt>} method is invoked. This may result in
* a security exception. </p>
*
* @throws SecurityException
* If a security manager exists and its
* <tt>checkCreateClassLoader</tt> method doesn't allow creation
* of a new class loader.
*/
protected ClassLoader() {
this(checkCreateClassLoader(), getSystemClassLoader());
}
// -- Class --
/**
* Loads the class with the specified <a href="#name">binary name</a>.
* This method searches for classes in the same manner as the {@link
* #loadClass(String, boolean)} method. It is invoked by the Java virtual
* machine to resolve class references. Invoking this method is equivalent
* to invoking {@link #loadClass(String, boolean) <tt>loadClass(name,
* false)</tt>}.
*
* @param name
* The <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the class
*
* @return The resulting <tt>Class</tt> object
*
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
* If the class was not found
*/
public Class<?> loadClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
return loadClass(name, false);
}
/**
* Loads the class with the specified <a href="#name">binary name</a>. The
* default implementation of this method searches for classes in the
* following order:
*
* <ol>
*
* <li><p> Invoke {@link #findLoadedClass(String)} to check if the class
* has already been loaded. </p></li>
*
* <li><p> Invoke the {@link #loadClass(String) <tt>loadClass</tt>} method
* on the parent class loader. If the parent is <tt>null</tt> the class
* loader built-in to the virtual machine is used, instead. </p></li>
*
* <li><p> Invoke the {@link #findClass(String)} method to find the
* class. </p></li>
*
* </ol>
*
* <p> If the class was found using the above steps, and the
* <tt>resolve</tt> flag is true, this method will then invoke the {@link
* #resolveClass(Class)} method on the resulting <tt>Class</tt> object.
*
* <p> Subclasses of <tt>ClassLoader</tt> are encouraged to override {@link
* #findClass(String)}, rather than this method. </p>
*
* <p> Unless overridden, this method synchronizes on the result of
* {@link #getClassLoadingLock <tt>getClassLoadingLock</tt>} method
* during the entire class loading process.
*
* @param name
* The <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the class
*
* @param resolve
* If <tt>true</tt> then resolve the class
*
* @return The resulting <tt>Class</tt> object
*
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
* If the class could not be found
*/
protected Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve)
throws ClassNotFoundException
{
synchronized (getClassLoadingLock(name)) {
// First, check if the class has already been loaded
Class<?> c = findLoadedClass(name);
if (c == null) {
long t0 = System.nanoTime();
try {
if (parent != null) {
c = parent.loadClass(name, false);
} else {
c = findBootstrapClassOrNull(name);
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// ClassNotFoundException thrown if class not found
// from the non-null parent class loader
}
if (c == null) {
// If still not found, then invoke findClass in order
// to find the class.
long t1 = System.nanoTime();
c = findClass(name);
// this is the defining class loader; record the stats
sun.misc.PerfCounter.getParentDelegationTime().addTime(t1 - t0);
sun.misc.PerfCounter.getFindClassTime().addElapsedTimeFrom(t1);
sun.misc.PerfCounter.getFindClasses().increment();
}
}
if (resolve) {
resolveClass(c);
}
return c;
}
}
/**
* Returns the lock object for class loading operations.
* For backward compatibility, the default implementation of this method
* behaves as follows. If this ClassLoader object is registered as
* parallel capable, the method returns a dedicated object associated
* with the specified class name. Otherwise, the method returns this
* ClassLoader object.
*
* @param className
* The name of the to-be-loaded class
*
* @return the lock for class loading operations
*
* @throws NullPointerException
* If registered as parallel capable and <tt>className</tt> is null
*
* @see #loadClass(String, boolean)
*
* @since 1.7
*/
protected Object getClassLoadingLock(String className) {
Object lock = this;
if (parallelLockMap != null) {
Object newLock = new Object();
lock = parallelLockMap.putIfAbsent(className, newLock);
if (lock == null) {
lock = newLock;
}
}
return lock;
}
// This method is invoked by the virtual machine to load a class.
private Class<?> loadClassInternal(String name)
throws ClassNotFoundException
{
// For backward compatibility, explicitly lock on 'this' when
// the current class loader is not parallel capable.
if (parallelLockMap == null) {
synchronized (this) {
return loadClass(name);
}
} else {
return loadClass(name);
}
}
// Invoked by the VM after loading class with this loader.
private void checkPackageAccess(Class<?> cls, ProtectionDomain pd) {
final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null) {
if (ReflectUtil.isNonPublicProxyClass(cls)) {
for (Class<?> intf: cls.getInterfaces()) {
checkPackageAccess(intf, pd);
}
return;
}
final String name = cls.getName();
final int i = name.lastIndexOf('.');
if (i != -1) {
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
public Void run() {
sm.checkPackageAccess(name.substring(0, i));
return null;
}
}, new AccessControlContext(new ProtectionDomain[] {pd}));
}
}
domains.add(pd);
}
/**
* Finds the class with the specified <a href="#name">binary name</a>.
* This method should be overridden by class loader implementations that
* follow the delegation model for loading classes, and will be invoked by
* the {@link #loadClass <tt>loadClass</tt>} method after checking the
* parent class loader for the requested class. The default implementation
* throws a <tt>ClassNotFoundException</tt>.
*
* @param name
* The <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the class
*
* @return The resulting <tt>Class</tt> object
*
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
* If the class could not be found
*
* @since 1.2
*/
protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
}
/**
* Converts an array of bytes into an instance of class <tt>Class</tt>.
* Before the <tt>Class</tt> can be used it must be resolved. This method
* is deprecated in favor of the version that takes a <a
* href="#name">binary name</a> as its first argument, and is more secure.
*
* @param b
* The bytes that make up the class data. The bytes in positions
* <tt>off</tt> through <tt>off+len-1</tt> should have the format
* of a valid class file as defined by
* <cite>The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification</cite>.
*
* @param off
* The start offset in <tt>b</tt> of the class data
*
* @param len
* The length of the class data
*
* @return The <tt>Class</tt> object that was created from the specified
* class data
*
* @throws ClassFormatError
* If the data did not contain a valid class
*
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* If either <tt>off</tt> or <tt>len</tt> is negative, or if
* <tt>off+len</tt> is greater than <tt>b.length</tt>.
*
* @throws SecurityException
* If an attempt is made to add this class to a package that
* contains classes that were signed by a different set of
* certificates than this class, or if an attempt is made
* to define a class in a package with a fully-qualified name
* that starts with "{@code java.}".
*
* @see #loadClass(String, boolean)
* @see #resolveClass(Class)
*
* @deprecated Replaced by {@link #defineClass(String, byte[], int, int)
* defineClass(String, byte[], int, int)}
*/
@Deprecated
protected final Class<?> defineClass(byte[] b, int off, int len)
throws ClassFormatError
{
return defineClass(null, b, off, len, null);
}
/**
* Converts an array of bytes into an instance of class <tt>Class</tt>.
* Before the <tt>Class</tt> can be used it must be resolved.
*
* <p> This method assigns a default {@link java.security.ProtectionDomain
* <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt>} to the newly defined class. The
* <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt> is effectively granted the same set of
* permissions returned when {@link
* java.security.Policy#getPermissions(java.security.CodeSource)
* <tt>Policy.getPolicy().getPermissions(new CodeSource(null, null))</tt>}
* is invoked. The default domain is created on the first invocation of
* {@link #defineClass(String, byte[], int, int) <tt>defineClass</tt>},
* and re-used on subsequent invocations.
*
* <p> To assign a specific <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt> to the class, use
* the {@link #defineClass(String, byte[], int, int,
* java.security.ProtectionDomain) <tt>defineClass</tt>} method that takes a
* <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt> as one of its arguments. </p>
*
* @param name
* The expected <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the class, or
* <tt>null</tt> if not known
*
* @param b
* The bytes that make up the class data. The bytes in positions
* <tt>off</tt> through <tt>off+len-1</tt> should have the format
* of a valid class file as defined by
* <cite>The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification</cite>.
*
* @param off
* The start offset in <tt>b</tt> of the class data
*
* @param len
* The length of the class data
*
* @return The <tt>Class</tt> object that was created from the specified
* class data.
*
* @throws ClassFormatError
* If the data did not contain a valid class
*
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* If either <tt>off</tt> or <tt>len</tt> is negative, or if
* <tt>off+len</tt> is greater than <tt>b.length</tt>.
*
* @throws SecurityException
* If an attempt is made to add this class to a package that
* contains classes that were signed by a different set of
* certificates than this class (which is unsigned), or if
* <tt>name</tt> begins with "<tt>java.</tt>".
*
* @see #loadClass(String, boolean)
* @see #resolveClass(Class)
* @see java.security.CodeSource
* @see java.security.SecureClassLoader
*
* @since 1.1
*/
protected final Class<?> defineClass(String name, byte[] b, int off, int len)
throws ClassFormatError
{
return defineClass(name, b, off, len, null);
}
/* Determine protection domain, and check that:
- not define java.* class,
- signer of this class matches signers for the rest of the classes in
package.
*/
private ProtectionDomain preDefineClass(String name,
ProtectionDomain pd)
{
if (!checkName(name))
throw new NoClassDefFoundError("IllegalName: " + name);
if ((name != null) && name.startsWith("java.")) {
throw new SecurityException
("Prohibited package name: " +
name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf('.')));
}
if (pd == null) {
pd = defaultDomain;
}
if (name != null) checkCerts(name, pd.getCodeSource());
return pd;
}
private String defineClassSourceLocation(ProtectionDomain pd)
{
CodeSource cs = pd.getCodeSource();
String source = null;
if (cs != null && cs.getLocation() != null) {
source = cs.getLocation().toString();
}
return source;
}
private void postDefineClass(Class<?> c, ProtectionDomain pd)
{
if (pd.getCodeSource() != null) {
Certificate certs[] = pd.getCodeSource().getCertificates();
if (certs != null)
setSigners(c, certs);
}
}
/**
* Converts an array of bytes into an instance of class <tt>Class</tt>,
* with an optional <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt>. If the domain is
* <tt>null</tt>, then a default domain will be assigned to the class as
* specified in the documentation for {@link #defineClass(String, byte[],
* int, int)}. Before the class can be used it must be resolved.
*
* <p> The first class defined in a package determines the exact set of
* certificates that all subsequent classes defined in that package must
* contain. The set of certificates for a class is obtained from the
* {@link java.security.CodeSource <tt>CodeSource</tt>} within the
* <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt> of the class. Any classes added to that
* package must contain the same set of certificates or a
* <tt>SecurityException</tt> will be thrown. Note that if
* <tt>name</tt> is <tt>null</tt>, this check is not performed.
* You should always pass in the <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the
* class you are defining as well as the bytes. This ensures that the
* class you are defining is indeed the class you think it is.
*
* <p> The specified <tt>name</tt> cannot begin with "<tt>java.</tt>", since
* all classes in the "<tt>java.*</tt> packages can only be defined by the
* bootstrap class loader. If <tt>name</tt> is not <tt>null</tt>, it
* must be equal to the <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the class
* specified by the byte array "<tt>b</tt>", otherwise a {@link
* NoClassDefFoundError <tt>NoClassDefFoundError</tt>} will be thrown. </p>
*
* @param name
* The expected <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the class, or
* <tt>null</tt> if not known
*
* @param b
* The bytes that make up the class data. The bytes in positions
* <tt>off</tt> through <tt>off+len-1</tt> should have the format
* of a valid class file as defined by
* <cite>The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification</cite>.
*
* @param off
* The start offset in <tt>b</tt> of the class data
*
* @param len
* The length of the class data
*
* @param protectionDomain
* The ProtectionDomain of the class
*
* @return The <tt>Class</tt> object created from the data,
* and optional <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt>.
*
* @throws ClassFormatError
* If the data did not contain a valid class
*
* @throws NoClassDefFoundError
* If <tt>name</tt> is not equal to the <a href="#name">binary
* name</a> of the class specified by <tt>b</tt>
*
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* If either <tt>off</tt> or <tt>len</tt> is negative, or if
* <tt>off+len</tt> is greater than <tt>b.length</tt>.
*
* @throws SecurityException
* If an attempt is made to add this class to a package that
* contains classes that were signed by a different set of
* certificates than this class, or if <tt>name</tt> begins with
* "<tt>java.</tt>".
*/
protected final Class<?> defineClass(String name, byte[] b, int off, int len,
ProtectionDomain protectionDomain)
throws ClassFormatError
{
protectionDomain = preDefineClass(name, protectionDomain);
String source = defineClassSourceLocation(protectionDomain);
Class<?> c = defineClass1(name, b, off, len, protectionDomain, source);
postDefineClass(c, protectionDomain);
return c;
}
/**
* Converts a {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer <tt>ByteBuffer</tt>}
* into an instance of class <tt>Class</tt>,
* with an optional <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt>. If the domain is
* <tt>null</tt>, then a default domain will be assigned to the class as
* specified in the documentation for {@link #defineClass(String, byte[],
* int, int)}. Before the class can be used it must be resolved.
*
* <p>The rules about the first class defined in a package determining the
* set of certificates for the package, and the restrictions on class names
* are identical to those specified in the documentation for {@link
* #defineClass(String, byte[], int, int, ProtectionDomain)}.
*
* <p> An invocation of this method of the form
* <i>cl</i><tt>.defineClass(</tt><i>name</i><tt>,</tt>
* <i>bBuffer</i><tt>,</tt> <i>pd</i><tt>)</tt> yields exactly the same
* result as the statements
*
*<p> <tt>
* ...<br>
* byte[] temp = new byte[bBuffer.{@link
* java.nio.ByteBuffer#remaining remaining}()];<br>
* bBuffer.{@link java.nio.ByteBuffer#get(byte[])
* get}(temp);<br>
* return {@link #defineClass(String, byte[], int, int, ProtectionDomain)
* cl.defineClass}(name, temp, 0,
* temp.length, pd);<br>
* </tt></p>
*
* @param name
* The expected <a href="#name">binary name</a>. of the class, or
* <tt>null</tt> if not known
*
* @param b
* The bytes that make up the class data. The bytes from positions
* <tt>b.position()</tt> through <tt>b.position() + b.limit() -1
* </tt> should have the format of a valid class file as defined by
* <cite>The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification</cite>.
*
* @param protectionDomain
* The ProtectionDomain of the class, or <tt>null</tt>.
*
* @return The <tt>Class</tt> object created from the data,
* and optional <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt>.
*
* @throws ClassFormatError
* If the data did not contain a valid class.
*
* @throws NoClassDefFoundError
* If <tt>name</tt> is not equal to the <a href="#name">binary
* name</a> of the class specified by <tt>b</tt>
*
* @throws SecurityException
* If an attempt is made to add this class to a package that
* contains classes that were signed by a different set of
* certificates than this class, or if <tt>name</tt> begins with
* "<tt>java.</tt>".
*
* @see #defineClass(String, byte[], int, int, ProtectionDomain)
*
* @since 1.5
*/
protected final Class<?> defineClass(String name, java.nio.ByteBuffer b,
ProtectionDomain protectionDomain)
throws ClassFormatError
{
int len = b.remaining();
// Use byte[] if not a direct ByteBufer:
if (!b.isDirect()) {
if (b.hasArray()) {
return defineClass(name, b.array(),
b.position() + b.arrayOffset(), len,
protectionDomain);
} else {
// no array, or read-only array
byte[] tb = new byte[len];
b.get(tb); // get bytes out of byte buffer.
return defineClass(name, tb, 0, len, protectionDomain);
}
}
protectionDomain = preDefineClass(name, protectionDomain);
String source = defineClassSourceLocation(protectionDomain);
Class<?> c = defineClass2(name, b, b.position(), len, protectionDomain, source);
postDefineClass(c, protectionDomain);
return c;
}
private native Class<?> defineClass0(String name, byte[] b, int off, int len,
ProtectionDomain pd);
private native Class<?> defineClass1(String name, byte[] b, int off, int len,
ProtectionDomain pd, String source);
private native Class<?> defineClass2(String name, java.nio.ByteBuffer b,
int off, int len, ProtectionDomain pd,
String source);
// true if the name is null or has the potential to be a valid binary name
private boolean checkName(String name) {
if ((name == null) || (name.length() == 0))
return true;
if ((name.indexOf('/') != -1)
|| (!VM.allowArraySyntax() && (name.charAt(0) == '[')))
return false;
return true;
}
private void checkCerts(String name, CodeSource cs) {
int i = name.lastIndexOf('.');
String pname = (i == -1) ? "" : name.substring(0, i);
Certificate[] certs = null;
if (cs != null) {
certs = cs.getCertificates();
}
Certificate[] pcerts = null;
if (parallelLockMap == null) {
synchronized (this) {
pcerts = package2certs.get(pname);
if (pcerts == null) {
package2certs.put(pname, (certs == null? nocerts:certs));
}
}
} else {
pcerts = ((ConcurrentHashMap<String, Certificate[]>)package2certs).
putIfAbsent(pname, (certs == null? nocerts:certs));
}
if (pcerts != null && !compareCerts(pcerts, certs)) {
throw new SecurityException("class \""+ name +
"\"'s signer information does not match signer information of other classes in the same package");
}
}
/**
* check to make sure the certs for the new class (certs) are the same as
* the certs for the first class inserted in the package (pcerts)
*/
private boolean compareCerts(Certificate[] pcerts,
Certificate[] certs)
{
// certs can be null, indicating no certs.
if ((certs == null) || (certs.length == 0)) {
return pcerts.length == 0;
}
// the length must be the same at this point
if (certs.length != pcerts.length)
return false;
// go through and make sure all the certs in one array
// are in the other and vice-versa.
boolean match;
for (int i = 0; i < certs.length; i++) {
match = false;
for (int j = 0; j < pcerts.length; j++) {
if (certs[i].equals(pcerts[j])) {
match = true;
break;
}
}
if (!match) return false;
}
// now do the same for pcerts
for (int i = 0; i < pcerts.length; i++) {
match = false;
for (int j = 0; j < certs.length; j++) {
if (pcerts[i].equals(certs[j])) {
match = true;
break;
}
}
if (!match) return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Links the specified class. This (misleadingly named) method may be
* used by a class loader to link a class. If the class <tt>c</tt> has
* already been linked, then this method simply returns. Otherwise, the
* class is linked as described in the "Execution" chapter of
* <cite>The Java™ Language Specification</cite>.
*
* @param c
* The class to link
*
* @throws NullPointerException
* If <tt>c</tt> is <tt>null</tt>.
*
* @see #defineClass(String, byte[], int, int)
*/
protected final void resolveClass(Class<?> c) {
resolveClass0(c);
}
private native void resolveClass0(Class<?> c);
/**
* Finds a class with the specified <a href="#name">binary name</a>,
* loading it if necessary.
*
* <p> This method loads the class through the system class loader (see
* {@link #getSystemClassLoader()}). The <tt>Class</tt> object returned
* might have more than one <tt>ClassLoader</tt> associated with it.
* Subclasses of <tt>ClassLoader</tt> need not usually invoke this method,
* because most class loaders need to override just {@link
* #findClass(String)}. </p>
*
* @param name
* The <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the class
*
* @return The <tt>Class</tt> object for the specified <tt>name</tt>
*
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
* If the class could not be found
*
* @see #ClassLoader(ClassLoader)
* @see #getParent()
*/
protected final Class<?> findSystemClass(String name)
throws ClassNotFoundException
{
ClassLoader system = getSystemClassLoader();
if (system == null) {
if (!checkName(name))
throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
Class<?> cls = findBootstrapClass(name);
if (cls == null) {
throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
}
return cls;
}