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[llvm][opt][Transforms] Preserve AMDGPU atomic metadata #140314

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@AlexVlx AlexVlx commented May 16, 2025

The AMDGPU BE migrated to using special metadata to drive how atomic instructions are lowered. At the moment this is treated as unknown metadata when merging instructions, which can lead to serious performance issues. This patch addresses that by adding specific handling for these MD kinds.

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llvmbot commented May 16, 2025

@llvm/pr-subscribers-llvm-transforms

@llvm/pr-subscribers-backend-amdgpu

Author: Alex Voicu (AlexVlx)

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The AMDGPU BE migrated to using special metadata to drive how atomic instructions are lowered. At the moment this is treated as unknown metadata when merging instructions, which can lead to serious performance issues. This patch addresses that by adding specific handling for these MD kinds.


Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/140314.diff

2 Files Affected:

  • (modified) llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/Local.cpp (+10-1)
  • (added) llvm/test/Transforms/SimplifyCFG/merge-amdgpu-atomic-md.ll (+42)
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/Local.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/Local.cpp
index 3dbd605e19c3a..0d2a82d407170 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/Local.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/Local.cpp
@@ -3303,6 +3303,12 @@ static void combineMetadata(Instruction *K, const Instruction *J,
                             bool DoesKMove, bool AAOnly = false) {
   SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, MDNode *>, 4> Metadata;
   K->getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc(Metadata);
+
+  const unsigned AMDGPUMD[] = {
+      K->getContext().getMDKindID("amdgpu.no.fine.grained.memory"),
+      K->getContext().getMDKindID("amdgpu.no.remote.memory"),
+      K->getContext().getMDKindID("amdgpu.ignore.denormal.mode")};
+
   for (const auto &MD : Metadata) {
     unsigned Kind = MD.first;
     MDNode *JMD = J->getMetadata(Kind);
@@ -3311,7 +3317,10 @@ static void combineMetadata(Instruction *K, const Instruction *J,
     // TODO: Assert that this switch is exhaustive for fixed MD kinds.
     switch (Kind) {
       default:
-        K->setMetadata(Kind, nullptr); // Remove unknown metadata
+        if (K->isAtomic() && (find(AMDGPUMD, Kind) != std::cend(AMDGPUMD)))
+         break; // Preserve AMDGPU atomic metadata.
+        else
+          K->setMetadata(Kind, nullptr); // Remove unknown metadata
         break;
       case LLVMContext::MD_dbg:
         llvm_unreachable("getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc returned a MD_dbg");
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/SimplifyCFG/merge-amdgpu-atomic-md.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/SimplifyCFG/merge-amdgpu-atomic-md.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1cd574e714b43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/SimplifyCFG/merge-amdgpu-atomic-md.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --version 5
+;; Test to ensure that AMDGPU atomic related metadata is not dropped when
+;; instructions are sunk. Currently the metadata from the first instruction
+;; is kept, which prevents full loss of optimisation information.
+
+; RUN: opt < %s -passes=simplifycfg -passes=simplifycfg -sink-common-insts -S | FileCheck %s
+
+define amdgpu_kernel void @f(i1 %pred0, i1 %pred1, ptr captures(none) %p, double %d) local_unnamed_addr {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define amdgpu_kernel void @f(
+; CHECK-SAME: i1 [[PRED0:%.*]], i1 [[PRED1:%.*]], ptr captures(none) [[P:%.*]], double [[D:%.*]]) local_unnamed_addr {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  [[ENTRY:.*:]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[P_GLOBAL:%.*]] = addrspacecast ptr [[P]] to ptr addrspace(1)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BRMERGE:%.*]] = select i1 [[PRED0]], i1 true, i1 [[PRED1]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[BRMERGE]], label %[[IF_END_SINK_SPLIT:.*]], label %[[IF_END:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[IF_END_SINK_SPLIT]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = atomicrmw fadd ptr addrspace(1) [[P_GLOBAL]], double [[D]] monotonic, align 8, !amdgpu.no.fine.grained.memory [[META0:![0-9]+]], !amdgpu.no.remote.memory [[META0]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %[[IF_END]]
+; CHECK:       [[IF_END]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  %p.global = addrspacecast ptr %p to ptr addrspace(1)
+  br i1 %pred0, label %for.body, label %for.body1
+
+for.body:
+  %0 = atomicrmw fadd ptr addrspace(1) %p.global, double %d monotonic, align 8, !amdgpu.no.fine.grained.memory !0, !amdgpu.no.remote.memory !0
+  br label %if.end
+
+for.body1:
+  br i1 %pred1, label %if.then, label %if.end
+
+if.then:
+  %1 = atomicrmw fadd ptr addrspace(1) %p.global, double %d monotonic, align 8, !amdgpu.no.fine.grained.memory !0, !amdgpu.no.remote.memory !0
+  br label %if.end
+
+if.end:
+  ret void
+}
+
+!0 = !{!"float", !1, i64 0}
+!1 = !{!"omnipotent char", !2, i64 0}
+!2 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}

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github-actions bot commented May 16, 2025

✅ With the latest revision this PR passed the C/C++ code formatter.

;; instructions are sunk. Currently the metadata from the first instruction
;; is kept, which prevents full loss of optimisation information.

; RUN: opt < %s -passes=simplifycfg -passes=simplifycfg -sink-common-insts -S | FileCheck %s
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Why run it twice

Comment on lines +40 to +42
!0 = !{!"float", !1, i64 0}
!1 = !{!"omnipotent char", !2, i64 0}
!2 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
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Remove this extra stuff, the verifier really should have rejected using these with anything other than the empty node

Comment on lines +3307 to +3310
const unsigned AMDGPUMD[] = {
K->getContext().getMDKindID("amdgpu.no.fine.grained.memory"),
K->getContext().getMDKindID("amdgpu.no.remote.memory"),
K->getContext().getMDKindID("amdgpu.ignore.denormal.mode")};
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Should avoid looking up these IDs until they are finally needed below.

If we're going to handle these here, we probably ought to promote these to recognized enum metadata

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