namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Casts\AsUri;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class ShortUrl extends Model
{
    protected function casts(): array
    {
        return [
            // ...
            'destination_url' => AsUri::class,
        ];
    }
}

use Illuminate\Support\Uri;

$shortUrl->destination_url = new Uri('https://www.example.com:1234/hello?param=value');
$shortUrl->save();

// The field in the database will now be the following string:
// https://www.example.com:1234/hello?param=value

use Illuminate\Support\Uri;

// Assume the value in the database is the following string:
// https://www.example.com:1234/hello?param=value

$url = ShortUrl::first()->destination_url;

// $url will now be an instance of Illuminate\Support\Uri

// Illuminate\Support\Uri {
//   #uri: League\Uri\Uri {
//     -scheme: "https"
//     -user: null
//     -pass: null
//     -userInfo: null
//     -host: "www.example.com"
//     -port: 1234
//     -authority: "www.example.com:1234"
//     -path: "/hello"
//     -query: "param=value"
//     -fragment: null
//     -uri: "https://www.example.com:1234/hello?param=value"
//   }
// }