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第 88 期(算法-排序):经典排序算法之插入排序 #91

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@wingmeng

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@wingmeng
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插入排序

插入排序(Insertion sort)是一种简单直观且稳定的排序算法。

  • 原理: 将每次插入的数和之前已经完成排序的序列进行重新排序。
  • 复杂度: 时间复杂度:O(n²),空间复杂度:O(1)
  • 稳定性: 选插入排序是稳定的排序算法。

insertionSort

function insertionSort(arr) {
  // 注意这里是从 arr[1] 开始的
  for (var i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
    var preIndex = i - 1;
    var current = arr[i];
    
    while (preIndex >= 0 && arr[preIndex] > current) {
      arr[preIndex + 1] = arr[preIndex];
      preIndex--;
    }

    arr[preIndex + 1] = current;
  }

  return arr;
}

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