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BucketSort.cpp
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80 lines (67 loc) · 1.87 KB
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#include<iterator>
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using std::vector;
/*****************
桶排序：将值为i的元素放入i号桶，最后依次把桶里的元素倒出来。
桶排序序思路：
1. 设置一个定量的数组当作空桶子。
2. 寻访序列，并且把项目一个一个放到对应的桶子去。
3. 对每个不是空的桶子进行排序。
4. 从不是空的桶子里把项目再放回原来的序列中。
假设数据分布在[0，100)之间，每个桶内部用链表表示，在数据入桶的同时插入排序，然后把各个桶中的数据合并。
*****************/
const int BUCKET_NUM = 10;
struct ListNode{
explicit ListNode(int i=0):mData(i),mNext(NULL){}
ListNode* mNext;
int mData;
};
ListNode* insert(ListNode* head,int val){
ListNode dummyNode;
ListNode *newNode = new ListNode(val);
ListNode *pre,*curr;
dummyNode.mNext = head;
pre = &dummyNode;
curr = head;
while(NULL!=curr && curr->mData<=val){
pre = curr;
curr = curr->mNext;
}
newNode->mNext = curr;
pre->mNext = newNode;
return dummyNode.mNext;
}
ListNode* Merge(ListNode *head1,ListNode *head2){
ListNode dummyNode;
ListNode *dummy = &dummyNode;
while(NULL!=head1 && NULL!=head2){
if(head1->mData <= head2->mData){
dummy->mNext = head1;
head1 = head1->mNext;
}else{
dummy->mNext = head2;
head2 = head2->mNext;
}
dummy = dummy->mNext;
}
if(NULL!=head1) dummy->mNext = head1;
if(NULL!=head2) dummy->mNext = head2;
return dummyNode.mNext;
}
void BucketSort(int n,int arr[]){
vector<ListNode*> buckets(BUCKET_NUM,(ListNode*)(0));
for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
int index = arr[i]/BUCKET_NUM;
ListNode *head = buckets.at(index);
buckets.at(index) = insert(head,arr[i]);
}
ListNode *head = buckets.at(0);
for(int i=1;i<BUCKET_NUM;++i){
head = Merge(head,buckets.at(i));
}
for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
arr[i] = head->mData;
head = head->mNext;
}
}