$ cat ./module1/.bazelversion
7.0.2

$ cat ./module1/BUILD
load("@rules_python//python:pip.bzl", "compile_pip_requirements")
load("@pip//:requirements.bzl", "requirement")
load("@rules_python//python:defs.bzl", "py_library")

compile_pip_requirements(
    name = "requirements",
    requirements_in = "requirements.txt",
    requirements_txt = "requirements_lock.txt",
    tags = ["requires-network"],
)

py_library(
    name = "foo",
    srcs = ["foo.py"],
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
    deps = [requirement("pyyaml")],
)

$ cat ./module1/MODULE.bazel
module(
    name = "module1",
    version = "0.0.0",
)

bazel_dep(
    name = "rules_python",
    version = "0.31.0",
)

python = use_extension("@rules_python//python/extensions:python.bzl", "python")
python.toolchain(
    python_version = "3.10",
)
use_repo(python, "python_versions")

pip = use_extension("@rules_python//python/extensions:pip.bzl", "pip")
pip.parse(
    hub_name = "pip",
    python_version = "3.10",
    requirements_lock = "//:requirements_lock.txt",
)
use_repo(pip, "pip")

$ cat ./module1/WORKSPACE

$ cat ./module1/foo.py
print("foo")

$ cat ./module1/requirements.txt
PyYAML == 6.0.1

$ cat ./module2/.bazelversion
7.0.2

$ cat ./module2/BUILD
sh_binary(
    name = "bar",
    srcs = ["bar.sh"],
    data = ["@module1//:foo"],
)

$ cat ./module2/MODULE.bazel
module(
    name = "module2",
    version = "0.0.0",
)

bazel_dep(
    name = "module1",
    version = "0.0.0",
)
local_path_override(
    module_name = "module1",
    path = "../module1",
)

$ cat ./module2/WORKSPACE

$ cat ./module2/bar.sh
#!/bin/bash

echo bar

cd module1
touch requirements_lock.txt
bazel run :requirements.update
cd ../module2

$ bazel build :bar
Starting local Bazel server and connecting to it...
bazel: Entering directory `/home/callie/.cache/bazel/_bazel_callie/452a97bf58a333a814222c54dff465cc/execroot/_main/'
ERROR: /home/callie/.cache/bazel/_bazel_callie/452a97bf58a333a814222c54dff465cc/external/rules_python~0.31.0~pip~pip/pyyaml/BUILD.bazel:27:6: configurable attribute "actual" in @@rules_python~0.31.0~pip~pip//pyyaml:pkg doesn't match this configuration: No matching wheel for current configuration's Python version.

The current build configuration's Python version doesn't match any of the Python
versions available for this wheel. This wheel supports the following Python versions:
    3.10

As matched by the `@rules_python~0.31.0//python/config_settings:is_python_<version>`
configuration settings.

To determine the current configuration's Python version, run:
    `bazel config <config id>` (shown further below)
and look for
    rules_python~0.31.0//python/config_settings:python_version

If the value is missing, then the "default" Python version is being used,
which has a "null" version value and will not match version constraints.


This instance of @@rules_python~0.31.0~pip~pip//pyyaml:pkg has configuration identifier 312a038. To inspect its configuration, run: bazel config 312a038.

For more help, see https://bazel.build/docs/configurable-attributes#faq-select-choose-condition.

bazel: Leaving directory `/home/callie/.cache/bazel/_bazel_callie/452a97bf58a333a814222c54dff465cc/execroot/_main/'
ERROR: Analysis of target '//:bar' failed; build aborted: Analysis failed
INFO: Elapsed time: 5.179s, Critical Path: 0.04s
INFO: 1 process: 1 internal.
ERROR: Build did NOT complete successfully