public static int getLongestValidParentheses(String s) {

if (s == null || s.length() < 2) {

return 0;

}

char[] chars = s.toCharArray();

int n = chars.length;

int[] res = new int[n];

res[0] = 0;

res[1] = chars[1] == ')' && chars[0] == '(' ? 2 : 0;

int max = res[1];

for (int i = 2; i < n; ++i) {

if (chars[i] == ')') {

if (chars[i - 1] == '(') {

res[i] = res[i - 2] + 2;

} else {

int index = i - res[i - 1] - 1;

if (index >= 0 && chars[index] == '(') {

// ()(())

res[i] = res[i - 1] + 2 + (index - 1 >= 0 ? res[index - 1] : 0);

}

}

}

max = Math.max(max, res[i]);

}

return max;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

while (true) {

String str = sc.nextLine();

if ("quit".equals(str)) {

break;

}

int len = getLongestValidParentheses(str);

System.out.println(len);

}

sc.close();

}