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//
// JSONModelHTTPClient.m
//
// @version 0.13.0
// @author Marin Todorov, http://www.touch-code-magazine.com
//
// Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Marin Todorov, Underplot ltd.
// This code is distributed under the terms and conditions of the MIT license.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//
// The MIT License in plain English: http://www.touch-code-magazine.com/JSONModel/MITLicense
#import "JSONHTTPClient.h"
#pragma mark - constants
NSString* const kHTTPMethodGET = @"GET";
NSString* const kHTTPMethodPOST = @"POST";
NSString* const kContentTypeAutomatic = @"jsonmodel/automatic";
NSString* const kContentTypeJSON = @"application/json";
NSString* const kContentTypeWWWEncoded = @"application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
#pragma mark - static variables
/**
* Defaults for HTTP requests
*/
static NSStringEncoding defaultTextEncoding = NSUTF8StringEncoding;
static NSURLRequestCachePolicy defaultCachePolicy = NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData;
static int defaultTimeoutInSeconds = 60;
/**
* Whether the iPhone net indicator automatically shows when making requests
*/
static BOOL doesControlIndicator = YES;
/**
* Custom HTTP headers to send over with *each* request
*/
static NSMutableDictionary* requestHeaders = nil;
/**
* Default request content type
*/
static NSString* requestContentType = nil;
#pragma mark - implementation
@implementation JSONHTTPClient
#pragma mark - initialization
+(void)initialize
{
static dispatch_once_t once;
dispatch_once(&once, ^{
requestHeaders = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
requestContentType = kContentTypeAutomatic;
});
}
#pragma mark - configuration methods
+(NSMutableDictionary*)requestHeaders
{
return requestHeaders;
}
+(void)setDefaultTextEncoding:(NSStringEncoding)encoding
{
defaultTextEncoding = encoding;
}
+(void)setCachingPolicy:(NSURLRequestCachePolicy)policy
{
defaultCachePolicy = policy;
}
+(void)setTimeoutInSeconds:(int)seconds
{
defaultTimeoutInSeconds = seconds;
}
+(void)setControlsNetworkIndicator:(BOOL)does
{
doesControlIndicator = does;
}
+(void)setRequestContentType:(NSString*)contentTypeString
{
requestContentType = contentTypeString;
}
#pragma mark - helper methods
+(NSString*)contentTypeForRequestString:(NSString*)requestString
{
//fetch the charset name from the default string encoding
NSString* contentType = requestContentType;
if (requestString.length>0 && [contentType isEqualToString:kContentTypeAutomatic]) {
//check for "eventual" JSON array or dictionary
NSString* firstAndLastChar = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",
[requestString substringToIndex:1],
[requestString substringFromIndex: requestString.length -1]
];
if ([firstAndLastChar isEqualToString:@"{}"] || [firstAndLastChar isEqualToString:@"[]"]) {
//guessing for a JSON request
contentType = kContentTypeJSON;
} else {
//fallback to www form encoded params
contentType = kContentTypeWWWEncoded;
}
}
//type is set, just add charset
NSString *charset = (NSString *)CFStringConvertEncodingToIANACharSetName(CFStringConvertNSStringEncodingToEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding));
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@; charset=%@", contentType, charset];
}
+(NSString*)urlEncode:(id<NSObject>)value
{
//make sure param is a string
if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]]) {
value = [(NSNumber*)value stringValue];
}
NSAssert([value isKindOfClass:[NSString class]], @"request parameters can be only of NSString or NSNumber classes. '%@' is of class %@.", value, [value class]);
return (NSString *)CFBridgingRelease(CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(
NULL,
(__bridge CFStringRef) value,
NULL,
(CFStringRef)@"!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]",
kCFStringEncodingUTF8));
}
#pragma mark - networking worker methods
+(NSData*)syncRequestDataFromURL:(NSURL*)url method:(NSString*)method requestBody:(NSData*)bodyData headers:(NSDictionary*)headers etag:(NSString**)etag error:(JSONModelError**)err
{
//turn on network indicator
if (doesControlIndicator) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{[self setNetworkIndicatorVisible:YES];});
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL: url
cachePolicy: defaultCachePolicy
timeoutInterval: defaultTimeoutInSeconds];
[request setHTTPMethod:method];
if ([requestContentType isEqualToString:kContentTypeAutomatic]) {
//automatic content type
if (bodyData) {
NSString *bodyString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:bodyData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[request setValue: [self contentTypeForRequestString: bodyString] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-type"];
}
} else {
//user set content type
[request setValue: requestContentType forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-type"];
}
//add all the custom headers defined
for (NSString* key in [requestHeaders allKeys]) {
[request setValue:requestHeaders[key] forHTTPHeaderField:key];
}
//add the custom headers
for (NSString* key in [headers allKeys]) {
[request setValue:headers[key] forHTTPHeaderField:key];
}
if (bodyData) {
[request setHTTPBody: bodyData];
[request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu", (unsigned long)bodyData.length] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
}
//prepare output
NSHTTPURLResponse* response = nil;
//fire the request
NSData *responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest: request
returningResponse: &response
error: err];
//convert an NSError to a JSONModelError
if (*err != nil) {
NSError* errObj = *err;
*err = [JSONModelError errorWithDomain:errObj.domain code:errObj.code userInfo:errObj.userInfo];
}
//turn off network indicator
if (doesControlIndicator) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{[self setNetworkIndicatorVisible:NO];});
//if not OK status set the err to a JSONModelError instance
if (response.statusCode >= 300 || response.statusCode < 200) {
//create a new error
if (*err==nil) *err = [JSONModelError errorBadResponse];
}
//if there was an error, include the HTTP response and return
if (*err) {
//assign the response to the JSONModel instance
[*err setHttpResponse: [response copy]];
//empty respone, return nil instead
if ([responseData length]<1) {
return nil;
}
}
//return the data fetched from web
return responseData;
}
+(NSData*)syncRequestDataFromURL:(NSURL*)url method:(NSString*)method params:(NSDictionary*)params headers:(NSDictionary*)headers etag:(NSString**)etag error:(JSONModelError**)err
{
//create the request body
NSMutableString* paramsString = nil;
if (params) {
//build a simple url encoded param string
paramsString = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@""];
for (NSString* key in [[params allKeys] sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)]) {
[paramsString appendFormat:@"%@=%@&", key, [self urlEncode:params[key]] ];
}
if ([paramsString hasSuffix:@"&"]) {
paramsString = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString: [paramsString substringToIndex: paramsString.length-1]];
}
}
//set the request params
if ([method isEqualToString:kHTTPMethodGET] && params) {
//add GET params to the query string
url = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@%@%@",
[url absoluteString],
[url query] ? @"&" : @"?",
paramsString
]];
}
//call the more general synq request method
return [self syncRequestDataFromURL: url
method: method
requestBody: [method isEqualToString:kHTTPMethodPOST]?[paramsString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]:nil
headers: headers
etag: etag
error: err];
}
#pragma mark - Async network request
+(void)JSONFromURLWithString:(NSString*)urlString method:(NSString*)method params:(NSDictionary*)params orBodyString:(NSString*)bodyString completion:(JSONObjectBlock)completeBlock
{
[self JSONFromURLWithString:urlString
method:method
params:params
orBodyString:bodyString
headers:nil
completion:completeBlock];
}
+(void)JSONFromURLWithString:(NSString *)urlString method:(NSString *)method params:(NSDictionary *)params orBodyString:(NSString *)bodyString headers:(NSDictionary *)headers completion:(JSONObjectBlock)completeBlock
{
[self JSONFromURLWithString:urlString
method:method
params:params
orBodyData:[bodyString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
headers:headers
completion:completeBlock];
}
+(void)JSONFromURLWithString:(NSString*)urlString method:(NSString*)method params:(NSDictionary *)params orBodyData:(NSData*)bodyData headers:(NSDictionary*)headers completion:(JSONObjectBlock)completeBlock
{
NSDictionary* customHeaders = headers;
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
id jsonObject = nil;
JSONModelError* error = nil;
NSData* responseData = nil;
NSString* etag = nil;
@try {
if (bodyData) {
responseData = [self syncRequestDataFromURL: [NSURL URLWithString:urlString]
method: method
requestBody: bodyData
headers: customHeaders
etag: &etag
error: &error];
} else {
responseData = [self syncRequestDataFromURL: [NSURL URLWithString:urlString]
method: method
params: params
headers: customHeaders
etag: &etag
error: &error];
}
}
@catch (NSException *exception) {
error = [JSONModelError errorBadResponse];
}
//step 3: if there's no response so far, return a basic error
if (!responseData && !jsonObject) {
//check for false response, but no network error
error = [JSONModelError errorBadResponse];
}
//step 4: if there's a response at this and no errors, convert to object
if (error==nil && jsonObject==nil) {
// Note: it is possible to have a valid response with empty response data (204 No Content).
// So only create the JSON object if there is some response data.
if(responseData.length > 0)
{
//convert to an object
jsonObject = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseData options:kNilOptions error:&error];
}
}
//step 4.5: cover an edge case in which meaningful content is return along an error HTTP status code
else if (error && responseData && jsonObject==nil) {
//try to get the JSON object, while preserving the origianl error object
jsonObject = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseData options:kNilOptions error:nil];
}
//step 5: invoke the complete block
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
if (completeBlock) {
completeBlock(jsonObject, error);
}
});
});
}
#pragma mark - request aliases
+(void)getJSONFromURLWithString:(NSString*)urlString completion:(JSONObjectBlock)completeBlock
{
[self JSONFromURLWithString:urlString method:kHTTPMethodGET
params:nil
orBodyString:nil completion:^(id json, JSONModelError* e) {
if (completeBlock) completeBlock(json, e);
}];
}
+(void)getJSONFromURLWithString:(NSString*)urlString params:(NSDictionary*)params completion:(JSONObjectBlock)completeBlock
{
[self JSONFromURLWithString:urlString method:kHTTPMethodGET
params:params
orBodyString:nil completion:^(id json, JSONModelError* e) {
if (completeBlock) completeBlock(json, e);
}];
}
+(void)postJSONFromURLWithString:(NSString*)urlString params:(NSDictionary*)params completion:(JSONObjectBlock)completeBlock
{
[self JSONFromURLWithString:urlString method:kHTTPMethodPOST
params:params
orBodyString:nil completion:^(id json, JSONModelError* e) {
if (completeBlock) completeBlock(json, e);
}];
}
+(void)postJSONFromURLWithString:(NSString*)urlString bodyString:(NSString*)bodyString completion:(JSONObjectBlock)completeBlock
{
[self JSONFromURLWithString:urlString method:kHTTPMethodPOST
params:nil
orBodyString:bodyString completion:^(id json, JSONModelError* e) {
if (completeBlock) completeBlock(json, e);
}];
}
+(void)postJSONFromURLWithString:(NSString*)urlString bodyData:(NSData*)bodyData completion:(JSONObjectBlock)completeBlock
{
[self JSONFromURLWithString:urlString method:kHTTPMethodPOST
params:nil
orBodyString:[[NSString alloc] initWithData:bodyData encoding:defaultTextEncoding]
completion:^(id json, JSONModelError* e) {
if (completeBlock) completeBlock(json, e);
}];
}
#pragma mark - iOS UI helper
+(void)setNetworkIndicatorVisible:(BOOL)isVisible
{
#ifdef __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:isVisible];
#endif
}
@end