diff --git a/Lib/__hello__.py b/Lib/__hello__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c09d6a4f52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/__hello__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+initialized = True
+
+class TestFrozenUtf8_1:
+    """\u00b6"""
+
+class TestFrozenUtf8_2:
+    """\u03c0"""
+
+class TestFrozenUtf8_4:
+    """\U0001f600"""
+
+def main():
+    print("Hello world!")
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/Lib/__phello__/__init__.py b/Lib/__phello__/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d37bd2766a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/__phello__/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+initialized = True
+
+def main():
+    print("Hello world!")
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/Lib/__phello__/ham/__init__.py b/Lib/__phello__/ham/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/Lib/__phello__/ham/eggs.py b/Lib/__phello__/ham/eggs.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/Lib/__phello__/spam.py b/Lib/__phello__/spam.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d37bd2766a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/__phello__/spam.py
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+initialized = True
+
+def main():
+    print("Hello world!")
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/_adapters.py b/Lib/importlib/_adapters.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e72edd1070..0000000000
--- a/Lib/importlib/_adapters.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-from contextlib import suppress
-
-from . import abc
-
-
-class SpecLoaderAdapter:
-    """
-    Adapt a package spec to adapt the underlying loader.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, spec, adapter=lambda spec: spec.loader):
-        self.spec = spec
-        self.loader = adapter(spec)
-
-    def __getattr__(self, name):
-        return getattr(self.spec, name)
-
-
-class TraversableResourcesLoader:
-    """
-    Adapt a loader to provide TraversableResources.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, spec):
-        self.spec = spec
-
-    def get_resource_reader(self, name):
-        return DegenerateFiles(self.spec)._native()
-
-
-class DegenerateFiles:
-    """
-    Adapter for an existing or non-existant resource reader
-    to provide a degenerate .files().
-    """
-
-    class Path(abc.Traversable):
-        def iterdir(self):
-            return iter(())
-
-        def is_dir(self):
-            return False
-
-        is_file = exists = is_dir  # type: ignore
-
-        def joinpath(self, other):
-            return DegenerateFiles.Path()
-
-        @property
-        def name(self):
-            return ''
-
-        def open(self, mode='rb', *args, **kwargs):
-            raise ValueError()
-
-    def __init__(self, spec):
-        self.spec = spec
-
-    @property
-    def _reader(self):
-        with suppress(AttributeError):
-            return self.spec.loader.get_resource_reader(self.spec.name)
-
-    def _native(self):
-        """
-        Return the native reader if it supports files().
-        """
-        reader = self._reader
-        return reader if hasattr(reader, 'files') else self
-
-    def __getattr__(self, attr):
-        return getattr(self._reader, attr)
-
-    def files(self):
-        return DegenerateFiles.Path()
-
-
-def wrap_spec(package):
-    """
-    Construct a package spec with traversable compatibility
-    on the spec/loader/reader.
-    """
-    return SpecLoaderAdapter(package.__spec__, TraversableResourcesLoader)
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap.py b/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap.py
index a9500d6dc5..b1fdad8e6d 100644
--- a/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap.py
+++ b/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap.py
@@ -362,6 +362,7 @@ def __init__(self, name, loader, *, origin=None, loader_state=None,
         self.origin = origin
         self.loader_state = loader_state
         self.submodule_search_locations = [] if is_package else None
+        self._uninitialized_submodules = []
 
         # file-location attributes
         self._set_fileattr = False
@@ -421,7 +422,10 @@ def has_location(self, value):
 
 def spec_from_loader(name, loader, *, origin=None, is_package=None):
     """Return a module spec based on various loader methods."""
-    if hasattr(loader, 'get_filename'):
+    if origin is None:
+        origin = getattr(loader, '_ORIGIN', None)
+
+    if not origin and hasattr(loader, 'get_filename'):
         if _bootstrap_external is None:
             raise NotImplementedError
         spec_from_file_location = _bootstrap_external.spec_from_file_location
@@ -467,12 +471,9 @@ def _spec_from_module(module, loader=None, origin=None):
     except AttributeError:
         location = None
     if origin is None:
-        if location is None:
-            try:
-                origin = loader._ORIGIN
-            except AttributeError:
-                origin = None
-        else:
+        if loader is not None:
+            origin = getattr(loader, '_ORIGIN', None)
+        if not origin and location is not None:
             origin = location
     try:
         cached = module.__cached__
@@ -484,7 +485,7 @@ def _spec_from_module(module, loader=None, origin=None):
         submodule_search_locations = None
 
     spec = ModuleSpec(name, loader, origin=origin)
-    spec._set_fileattr = False if location is None else True
+    spec._set_fileattr = False if location is None else (origin == location)
     spec.cached = cached
     spec.submodule_search_locations = submodule_search_locations
     return spec
@@ -507,9 +508,9 @@ def _init_module_attrs(spec, module, *, override=False):
             if spec.submodule_search_locations is not None:
                 if _bootstrap_external is None:
                     raise NotImplementedError
-                _NamespaceLoader = _bootstrap_external._NamespaceLoader
+                NamespaceLoader = _bootstrap_external.NamespaceLoader
 
-                loader = _NamespaceLoader.__new__(_NamespaceLoader)
+                loader = NamespaceLoader.__new__(NamespaceLoader)
                 loader._path = spec.submodule_search_locations
                 spec.loader = loader
                 # While the docs say that module.__file__ is not set for
@@ -541,6 +542,7 @@ def _init_module_attrs(spec, module, *, override=False):
     # __path__
     if override or getattr(module, '__path__', None) is None:
         if spec.submodule_search_locations is not None:
+            # XXX We should extend __path__ if it's already a list.
             try:
                 module.__path__ = spec.submodule_search_locations
             except AttributeError:
@@ -825,11 +827,128 @@ def module_repr(m):
         return '<module {!r} ({})>'.format(m.__name__, FrozenImporter._ORIGIN)
 
     @classmethod
-    def find_spec(cls, fullname, path=None, target=None):
-        if _imp.is_frozen(fullname):
-            return spec_from_loader(fullname, cls, origin=cls._ORIGIN)
+    def _fix_up_module(cls, module):
+        spec = module.__spec__
+        state = spec.loader_state
+        if state is None:
+            # The module is missing FrozenImporter-specific values.
+
+            # Fix up the spec attrs.
+            origname = vars(module).pop('__origname__', None)
+            assert origname, 'see PyImport_ImportFrozenModuleObject()'
+            ispkg = hasattr(module, '__path__')
+            assert _imp.is_frozen_package(module.__name__) == ispkg, ispkg
+            filename, pkgdir = cls._resolve_filename(origname, spec.name, ispkg)
+            spec.loader_state = type(sys.implementation)(
+                filename=filename,
+                origname=origname,
+            )
+            __path__ = spec.submodule_search_locations
+            if ispkg:
+                assert __path__ == [], __path__
+                if pkgdir:
+                    spec.submodule_search_locations.insert(0, pkgdir)
+            else:
+                assert __path__ is None, __path__
+
+            # Fix up the module attrs (the bare minimum).
+            assert not hasattr(module, '__file__'), module.__file__
+            if filename:
+                try:
+                    module.__file__ = filename
+                except AttributeError:
+                    pass
+            if ispkg:
+                if module.__path__ != __path__:
+                    assert module.__path__ == [], module.__path__
+                    module.__path__.extend(__path__)
         else:
+            # These checks ensure that _fix_up_module() is only called
+            # in the right places.
+            __path__ = spec.submodule_search_locations
+            ispkg = __path__ is not None
+            # Check the loader state.
+            assert sorted(vars(state)) == ['filename', 'origname'], state
+            if state.origname:
+                # The only frozen modules with "origname" set are stdlib modules.
+                (__file__, pkgdir,
+                 ) = cls._resolve_filename(state.origname, spec.name, ispkg)
+                assert state.filename == __file__, (state.filename, __file__)
+                if pkgdir:
+                    assert __path__ == [pkgdir], (__path__, pkgdir)
+                else:
+                    assert __path__ == ([] if ispkg else None), __path__
+            else:
+                __file__ = None
+                assert state.filename is None, state.filename
+                assert __path__ == ([] if ispkg else None), __path__
+            # Check the file attrs.
+            if __file__:
+                assert hasattr(module, '__file__')
+                assert module.__file__ == __file__, (module.__file__, __file__)
+            else:
+                assert not hasattr(module, '__file__'), module.__file__
+            if ispkg:
+                assert hasattr(module, '__path__')
+                assert module.__path__ == __path__, (module.__path__, __path__)
+            else:
+                assert not hasattr(module, '__path__'), module.__path__
+        assert not spec.has_location
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _resolve_filename(cls, fullname, alias=None, ispkg=False):
+        if not fullname or not getattr(sys, '_stdlib_dir', None):
+            return None, None
+        try:
+            sep = cls._SEP
+        except AttributeError:
+            sep = cls._SEP = '\\' if sys.platform == 'win32' else '/'
+
+        if fullname != alias:
+            if fullname.startswith('<'):
+                fullname = fullname[1:]
+                if not ispkg:
+                    fullname = f'{fullname}.__init__'
+            else:
+                ispkg = False
+        relfile = fullname.replace('.', sep)
+        if ispkg:
+            pkgdir = f'{sys._stdlib_dir}{sep}{relfile}'
+            filename = f'{pkgdir}{sep}__init__.py'
+        else:
+            pkgdir = None
+            filename = f'{sys._stdlib_dir}{sep}{relfile}.py'
+        return filename, pkgdir
+
+    @classmethod
+    def find_spec(cls, fullname, path=None, target=None):
+        info = _call_with_frames_removed(_imp.find_frozen, fullname)
+        if info is None:
             return None
+        # We get the marshaled data in exec_module() (the loader
+        # part of the importer), instead of here (the finder part).
+        # The loader is the usual place to get the data that will
+        # be loaded into the module.  (For example, see _LoaderBasics
+        # in _bootstra_external.py.)  Most importantly, this importer
+        # is simpler if we wait to get the data.
+        # However, getting as much data in the finder as possible
+        # to later load the module is okay, and sometimes important.
+        # (That's why ModuleSpec.loader_state exists.)  This is
+        # especially true if it avoids throwing away expensive data
+        # the loader would otherwise duplicate later and can be done
+        # efficiently.  In this case it isn't worth it.
+        _, ispkg, origname = info
+        spec = spec_from_loader(fullname, cls,
+                                origin=cls._ORIGIN,
+                                is_package=ispkg)
+        filename, pkgdir = cls._resolve_filename(origname, fullname, ispkg)
+        spec.loader_state = type(sys.implementation)(
+            filename=filename,
+            origname=origname,
+        )
+        if pkgdir:
+            spec.submodule_search_locations.insert(0, pkgdir)
+        return spec
 
     @classmethod
     def find_module(cls, fullname, path=None):
@@ -845,14 +964,21 @@ def find_module(cls, fullname, path=None):
 
     @staticmethod
     def create_module(spec):
-        """Use default semantics for module creation."""
+        """Set __file__, if able."""
+        module = _new_module(spec.name)
+        try:
+            filename = spec.loader_state.filename
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            if filename:
+                module.__file__ = filename
+        return module
 
     @staticmethod
     def exec_module(module):
-        name = module.__spec__.name
-        if not _imp.is_frozen(name):
-            raise ImportError('{!r} is not a frozen module'.format(name),
-                              name=name)
+        spec = module.__spec__
+        name = spec.name
         code = _call_with_frames_removed(_imp.get_frozen_object, name)
         exec(code, module.__dict__)
 
@@ -864,7 +990,16 @@ def load_module(cls, fullname):
 
         """
         # Warning about deprecation implemented in _load_module_shim().
-        return _load_module_shim(cls, fullname)
+        module = _load_module_shim(cls, fullname)
+        info = _imp.find_frozen(fullname)
+        assert info is not None
+        _, ispkg, origname = info
+        module.__origname__ = origname
+        vars(module).pop('__file__', None)
+        if ispkg:
+            module.__path__ = []
+        cls._fix_up_module(module)
+        return module
 
     @classmethod
     @_requires_frozen
@@ -988,6 +1123,7 @@ def _sanity_check(name, package, level):
 def _find_and_load_unlocked(name, import_):
     path = None
     parent = name.rpartition('.')[0]
+    parent_spec = None
     if parent:
         if parent not in sys.modules:
             _call_with_frames_removed(import_, parent)
@@ -1000,15 +1136,24 @@ def _find_and_load_unlocked(name, import_):
         except AttributeError:
             msg = (_ERR_MSG + '; {!r} is not a package').format(name, parent)
             raise ModuleNotFoundError(msg, name=name) from None
+        parent_spec = parent_module.__spec__
+        child = name.rpartition('.')[2]
     spec = _find_spec(name, path)
     if spec is None:
         raise ModuleNotFoundError(_ERR_MSG.format(name), name=name)
     else:
-        module = _load_unlocked(spec)
+        if parent_spec:
+            # Temporarily add child we are currently importing to parent's
+            # _uninitialized_submodules for circular import tracking.
+            parent_spec._uninitialized_submodules.append(child)
+        try:
+            module = _load_unlocked(spec)
+        finally:
+            if parent_spec:
+                parent_spec._uninitialized_submodules.pop()
     if parent:
         # Set the module as an attribute on its parent.
         parent_module = sys.modules[parent]
-        child = name.rpartition('.')[2]
         try:
             setattr(parent_module, child, module)
         except AttributeError:
@@ -1022,17 +1167,28 @@ def _find_and_load_unlocked(name, import_):
 
 def _find_and_load(name, import_):
     """Find and load the module."""
-    with _ModuleLockManager(name):
-        module = sys.modules.get(name, _NEEDS_LOADING)
-        if module is _NEEDS_LOADING:
-            return _find_and_load_unlocked(name, import_)
+
+    # Optimization: we avoid unneeded module locking if the module
+    # already exists in sys.modules and is fully initialized.
+    module = sys.modules.get(name, _NEEDS_LOADING)
+    if (module is _NEEDS_LOADING or
+        getattr(getattr(module, "__spec__", None), "_initializing", False)):
+        with _ModuleLockManager(name):
+            module = sys.modules.get(name, _NEEDS_LOADING)
+            if module is _NEEDS_LOADING:
+                return _find_and_load_unlocked(name, import_)
+
+        # Optimization: only call _bootstrap._lock_unlock_module() if
+        # module.__spec__._initializing is True.
+        # NOTE: because of this, initializing must be set *before*
+        # putting the new module in sys.modules.
+        _lock_unlock_module(name)
 
     if module is None:
         message = ('import of {} halted; '
                    'None in sys.modules'.format(name))
         raise ModuleNotFoundError(message, name=name)
 
-    _lock_unlock_module(name)
     return module
 
 
@@ -1183,6 +1339,8 @@ def _setup(sys_module, _imp_module):
                 continue
             spec = _spec_from_module(module, loader)
             _init_module_attrs(spec, module)
+            if loader is FrozenImporter:
+                loader._fix_up_module(module)
 
     # Directly load built-in modules needed during bootstrap.
     self_module = sys.modules[__name__]
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap_external.py b/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap_external.py
index 49bcaea78d..f603a89f7f 100644
--- a/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap_external.py
+++ b/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap_external.py
@@ -352,16 +352,73 @@ def _write_atomic(path, data, mode=0o666):
 #     Python 3.10b1 3437 (Undo making 'annotations' future by default - We like to dance among core devs!)
 #     Python 3.10b1 3438 Safer line number table handling.
 #     Python 3.10b1 3439 (Add ROT_N)
+#     Python 3.11a1 3450 Use exception table for unwinding ("zero cost" exception handling)
+#     Python 3.11a1 3451 (Add CALL_METHOD_KW)
+#     Python 3.11a1 3452 (drop nlocals from marshaled code objects)
+#     Python 3.11a1 3453 (add co_fastlocalnames and co_fastlocalkinds)
+#     Python 3.11a1 3454 (compute cell offsets relative to locals bpo-43693)
+#     Python 3.11a1 3455 (add MAKE_CELL bpo-43693)
+#     Python 3.11a1 3456 (interleave cell args bpo-43693)
+#     Python 3.11a1 3457 (Change localsplus to a bytes object bpo-43693)
+#     Python 3.11a1 3458 (imported objects now don't use LOAD_METHOD/CALL_METHOD)
+#     Python 3.11a1 3459 (PEP 657: add end line numbers and column offsets for instructions)
+#     Python 3.11a1 3460 (Add co_qualname field to PyCodeObject bpo-44530)
+#     Python 3.11a1 3461 (JUMP_ABSOLUTE must jump backwards)
+#     Python 3.11a2 3462 (bpo-44511: remove COPY_DICT_WITHOUT_KEYS, change
+#                         MATCH_CLASS and MATCH_KEYS, and add COPY)
+#     Python 3.11a3 3463 (bpo-45711: JUMP_IF_NOT_EXC_MATCH no longer pops the
+#                         active exception)
+#     Python 3.11a3 3464 (bpo-45636: Merge numeric BINARY_*/INPLACE_* into
+#                         BINARY_OP)
+#     Python 3.11a3 3465 (Add COPY_FREE_VARS opcode)
+#     Python 3.11a4 3466 (bpo-45292: PEP-654 except*)
+#     Python 3.11a4 3467 (Change CALL_xxx opcodes)
+#     Python 3.11a4 3468 (Add SEND opcode)
+#     Python 3.11a4 3469 (bpo-45711: remove type, traceback from exc_info)
+#     Python 3.11a4 3470 (bpo-46221: PREP_RERAISE_STAR no longer pushes lasti)
+#     Python 3.11a4 3471 (bpo-46202: remove pop POP_EXCEPT_AND_RERAISE)
+#     Python 3.11a4 3472 (bpo-46009: replace GEN_START with POP_TOP)
+#     Python 3.11a4 3473 (Add POP_JUMP_IF_NOT_NONE/POP_JUMP_IF_NONE opcodes)
+#     Python 3.11a4 3474 (Add RESUME opcode)
+#     Python 3.11a5 3475 (Add RETURN_GENERATOR opcode)
+#     Python 3.11a5 3476 (Add ASYNC_GEN_WRAP opcode)
+#     Python 3.11a5 3477 (Replace DUP_TOP/DUP_TOP_TWO with COPY and
+#                         ROT_TWO/ROT_THREE/ROT_FOUR/ROT_N with SWAP)
+#     Python 3.11a5 3478 (New CALL opcodes)
+#     Python 3.11a5 3479 (Add PUSH_NULL opcode)
+#     Python 3.11a5 3480 (New CALL opcodes, second iteration)
+#     Python 3.11a5 3481 (Use inline cache for BINARY_OP)
+#     Python 3.11a5 3482 (Use inline caching for UNPACK_SEQUENCE and LOAD_GLOBAL)
+#     Python 3.11a5 3483 (Use inline caching for COMPARE_OP and BINARY_SUBSCR)
+#     Python 3.11a5 3484 (Use inline caching for LOAD_ATTR, LOAD_METHOD, and
+#                         STORE_ATTR)
+#     Python 3.11a5 3485 (Add an oparg to GET_AWAITABLE)
+#     Python 3.11a6 3486 (Use inline caching for PRECALL and CALL)
+#     Python 3.11a6 3487 (Remove the adaptive "oparg counter" mechanism)
+#     Python 3.11a6 3488 (LOAD_GLOBAL can push additional NULL)
+#     Python 3.11a6 3489 (Add JUMP_BACKWARD, remove JUMP_ABSOLUTE)
+#     Python 3.11a6 3490 (remove JUMP_IF_NOT_EXC_MATCH, add CHECK_EXC_MATCH)
+#     Python 3.11a6 3491 (remove JUMP_IF_NOT_EG_MATCH, add CHECK_EG_MATCH,
+#                         add JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT, make JUMP_NO_INTERRUPT virtual)
+#     Python 3.11a7 3492 (make POP_JUMP_IF_NONE/NOT_NONE/TRUE/FALSE relative)
+#     Python 3.11a7 3493 (Make JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP/JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP relative)
+#     Python 3.11a7 3494 (New location info table)
+#     Python 3.11b4 3495 (Set line number of module's RESUME instr to 0 per PEP 626)
+#     Python 3.12 will start with magic number 3500
+
 
 #
 # MAGIC must change whenever the bytecode emitted by the compiler may no
 # longer be understood by older implementations of the eval loop (usually
 # due to the addition of new opcodes).
 #
+# Starting with Python 3.11, Python 3.n starts with magic number 2900+50n.
+#
 # Whenever MAGIC_NUMBER is changed, the ranges in the magic_values array
 # in PC/launcher.c must also be updated.
 
-MAGIC_NUMBER = (3439).to_bytes(2, 'little') + b'\r\n'
+MAGIC_NUMBER = (3495).to_bytes(2, 'little') + b'\r\n'
+
 _RAW_MAGIC_NUMBER = int.from_bytes(MAGIC_NUMBER, 'little')  # For import.c
 
 _PYCACHE = '__pycache__'
@@ -1172,7 +1229,7 @@ def __hash__(self):
         return hash(self.name) ^ hash(self.path)
 
     def create_module(self, spec):
-        """Create an unitialized extension module"""
+        """Create an uninitialized extension module"""
         module = _bootstrap._call_with_frames_removed(
             _imp.create_dynamic, spec)
         _bootstrap._verbose_message('extension module {!r} loaded from {!r}',
@@ -1273,8 +1330,10 @@ def append(self, item):
         self._path.append(item)
 
 
-# We use this exclusively in module_from_spec() for backward-compatibility.
-class _NamespaceLoader:
+# This class is actually exposed publicly in a namespace package's __loader__
+# attribute, so it should be available through a non-private name.
+# https://bugs.python.org/issue35673
+class NamespaceLoader:
     def __init__(self, name, path, path_finder):
         self._path = _NamespacePath(name, path, path_finder)
 
@@ -1285,7 +1344,7 @@ def module_repr(module):
         The method is deprecated.  The import machinery does the job itself.
 
         """
-        _warnings.warn("_NamespaceLoader.module_repr() is deprecated and "
+        _warnings.warn("NamespaceLoader.module_repr() is deprecated and "
                        "slated for removal in Python 3.12", DeprecationWarning)
         return '<module {!r} (namespace)>'.format(module.__name__)
 
@@ -1321,6 +1380,10 @@ def get_resource_reader(self, module):
         return NamespaceReader(self._path)
 
 
+# We use this exclusively in module_from_spec() for backward-compatibility.
+_NamespaceLoader = NamespaceLoader
+
+
 # Finders #####################################################################
 
 class PathFinder:
@@ -1332,7 +1395,9 @@ def invalidate_caches():
         """Call the invalidate_caches() method on all path entry finders
         stored in sys.path_importer_caches (where implemented)."""
         for name, finder in list(sys.path_importer_cache.items()):
-            if finder is None:
+            # Drop entry if finder name is a relative path. The current
+            # working directory may have changed.
+            if finder is None or not _path_isabs(name):
                 del sys.path_importer_cache[name]
             elif hasattr(finder, 'invalidate_caches'):
                 finder.invalidate_caches()
@@ -1403,7 +1468,7 @@ def _get_spec(cls, fullname, path, target=None):
         #  the list of paths that will become its __path__
         namespace_path = []
         for entry in path:
-            if not isinstance(entry, (str, bytes)):
+            if not isinstance(entry, str):
                 continue
             finder = cls._path_importer_cache(entry)
             if finder is not None:
@@ -1500,9 +1565,12 @@ def __init__(self, path, *loader_details):
             loaders.extend((suffix, loader) for suffix in suffixes)
         self._loaders = loaders
         # Base (directory) path
-        self.path = path or '.'
-        if not _path_isabs(self.path):
-            self.path = _path_join(_os.getcwd(), self.path)
+        if not path or path == '.':
+            self.path = _os.getcwd()
+        elif not _path_isabs(path):
+            self.path = _path_join(_os.getcwd(), path)
+        else:
+            self.path = path
         self._path_mtime = -1
         self._path_cache = set()
         self._relaxed_path_cache = set()
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/abc.py b/Lib/importlib/abc.py
index 0b4a3f8071..3fa151f390 100644
--- a/Lib/importlib/abc.py
+++ b/Lib/importlib/abc.py
@@ -14,8 +14,19 @@
 from ._abc import Loader
 import abc
 import warnings
-from typing import BinaryIO, Iterable, Text
-from typing import Protocol, runtime_checkable
+
+# for compatibility with Python 3.10
+from .resources.abc import ResourceReader, Traversable, TraversableResources
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    'Loader', 'Finder', 'MetaPathFinder', 'PathEntryFinder',
+    'ResourceLoader', 'InspectLoader', 'ExecutionLoader',
+    'FileLoader', 'SourceLoader',
+
+    # for compatibility with Python 3.10
+    'ResourceReader', 'Traversable', 'TraversableResources',
+]
 
 
 def _register(abstract_cls, *classes):
@@ -213,7 +224,7 @@ def source_to_code(data, path='<string>'):
     exec_module = _bootstrap_external._LoaderBasics.exec_module
     load_module = _bootstrap_external._LoaderBasics.load_module
 
-_register(InspectLoader, machinery.BuiltinImporter, machinery.FrozenImporter)
+_register(InspectLoader, machinery.BuiltinImporter, machinery.FrozenImporter, machinery.NamespaceLoader)
 
 
 class ExecutionLoader(InspectLoader):
@@ -307,136 +318,3 @@ def set_data(self, path, data):
         """
 
 _register(SourceLoader, machinery.SourceFileLoader)
-
-
-class ResourceReader(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
-    """Abstract base class for loaders to provide resource reading support."""
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def open_resource(self, resource: Text) -> BinaryIO:
-        """Return an opened, file-like object for binary reading.
-
-        The 'resource' argument is expected to represent only a file name.
-        If the resource cannot be found, FileNotFoundError is raised.
-        """
-        # This deliberately raises FileNotFoundError instead of
-        # NotImplementedError so that if this method is accidentally called,
-        # it'll still do the right thing.
-        raise FileNotFoundError
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def resource_path(self, resource: Text) -> Text:
-        """Return the file system path to the specified resource.
-
-        The 'resource' argument is expected to represent only a file name.
-        If the resource does not exist on the file system, raise
-        FileNotFoundError.
-        """
-        # This deliberately raises FileNotFoundError instead of
-        # NotImplementedError so that if this method is accidentally called,
-        # it'll still do the right thing.
-        raise FileNotFoundError
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def is_resource(self, path: Text) -> bool:
-        """Return True if the named 'path' is a resource.
-
-        Files are resources, directories are not.
-        """
-        raise FileNotFoundError
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def contents(self) -> Iterable[str]:
-        """Return an iterable of entries in `package`."""
-        raise FileNotFoundError
-
-
-@runtime_checkable
-class Traversable(Protocol):
-    """
-    An object with a subset of pathlib.Path methods suitable for
-    traversing directories and opening files.
-    """
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def iterdir(self):
-        """
-        Yield Traversable objects in self
-        """
-
-    def read_bytes(self):
-        """
-        Read contents of self as bytes
-        """
-        with self.open('rb') as strm:
-            return strm.read()
-
-    def read_text(self, encoding=None):
-        """
-        Read contents of self as text
-        """
-        with self.open(encoding=encoding) as strm:
-            return strm.read()
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def is_dir(self) -> bool:
-        """
-        Return True if self is a dir
-        """
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def is_file(self) -> bool:
-        """
-        Return True if self is a file
-        """
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def joinpath(self, child):
-        """
-        Return Traversable child in self
-        """
-
-    def __truediv__(self, child):
-        """
-        Return Traversable child in self
-        """
-        return self.joinpath(child)
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def open(self, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
-        """
-        mode may be 'r' or 'rb' to open as text or binary. Return a handle
-        suitable for reading (same as pathlib.Path.open).
-
-        When opening as text, accepts encoding parameters such as those
-        accepted by io.TextIOWrapper.
-        """
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def name(self) -> str:
-        """
-        The base name of this object without any parent references.
-        """
-
-
-class TraversableResources(ResourceReader):
-    """
-    The required interface for providing traversable
-    resources.
-    """
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def files(self):
-        """Return a Traversable object for the loaded package."""
-
-    def open_resource(self, resource):
-        return self.files().joinpath(resource).open('rb')
-
-    def resource_path(self, resource):
-        raise FileNotFoundError(resource)
-
-    def is_resource(self, path):
-        return self.files().joinpath(path).is_file()
-
-    def contents(self):
-        return (item.name for item in self.files().iterdir())
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/machinery.py b/Lib/importlib/machinery.py
index 9a7757fb6e..d9a19a13f7 100644
--- a/Lib/importlib/machinery.py
+++ b/Lib/importlib/machinery.py
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 from ._bootstrap_external import SourceFileLoader
 from ._bootstrap_external import SourcelessFileLoader
 from ._bootstrap_external import ExtensionFileLoader
+from ._bootstrap_external import NamespaceLoader
 
 
 def all_suffixes():
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/metadata/__init__.py b/Lib/importlib/metadata/__init__.py
index 7181ed8757..68828269fc 100644
--- a/Lib/importlib/metadata/__init__.py
+++ b/Lib/importlib/metadata/__init__.py
@@ -15,10 +15,9 @@
 import collections
 
 from . import _adapters, _meta
-from ._meta import PackageMetadata
 from ._collections import FreezableDefaultDict, Pair
-from ._functools import method_cache
-from ._itertools import unique_everseen
+from ._functools import method_cache, pass_none
+from ._itertools import always_iterable, unique_everseen
 from ._meta import PackageMetadata, SimplePath
 
 from contextlib import suppress
@@ -127,8 +126,33 @@ def valid(line):
         return line and not line.startswith('#')
 
 
-class EntryPoint(
-        collections.namedtuple('EntryPointBase', 'name value group')):
+class DeprecatedTuple:
+    """
+    Provide subscript item access for backward compatibility.
+
+    >>> recwarn = getfixture('recwarn')
+    >>> ep = EntryPoint(name='name', value='value', group='group')
+    >>> ep[:]
+    ('name', 'value', 'group')
+    >>> ep[0]
+    'name'
+    >>> len(recwarn)
+    1
+    """
+
+    _warn = functools.partial(
+        warnings.warn,
+        "EntryPoint tuple interface is deprecated. Access members by name.",
+        DeprecationWarning,
+        stacklevel=2,
+    )
+
+    def __getitem__(self, item):
+        self._warn()
+        return self._key()[item]
+
+
+class EntryPoint(DeprecatedTuple):
     """An entry point as defined by Python packaging conventions.
 
     See `the packaging docs on entry points
@@ -166,8 +190,15 @@ class EntryPoint(
     following the attr, and following any extras.
     """
 
+    name: str
+    value: str
+    group: str
+
     dist: Optional['Distribution'] = None
 
+    def __init__(self, name, value, group):
+        vars(self).update(name=name, value=value, group=group)
+
     def load(self):
         """Load the entry point from its definition. If only a module
         is indicated by the value, return that module. Otherwise,
@@ -194,7 +225,7 @@ def extras(self):
         return re.findall(r'\w+', match.group('extras') or '')
 
     def _for(self, dist):
-        self.dist = dist
+        vars(self).update(dist=dist)
         return self
 
     def __iter__(self):
@@ -208,12 +239,6 @@ def __iter__(self):
         warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning)
         return iter((self.name, self))
 
-    def __reduce__(self):
-        return (
-            self.__class__,
-            (self.name, self.value, self.group),
-        )
-
     def matches(self, **params):
         """
         EntryPoint matches the given parameters.
@@ -237,6 +262,27 @@ def matches(self, **params):
         attrs = (getattr(self, param) for param in params)
         return all(map(operator.eq, params.values(), attrs))
 
+    def _key(self):
+        return self.name, self.value, self.group
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        return self._key() < other._key()
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return self._key() == other._key()
+
+    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
+        raise AttributeError("EntryPoint objects are immutable.")
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return (
+            f'EntryPoint(name={self.name!r}, value={self.value!r}, '
+            f'group={self.group!r})'
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self._key())
+
 
 class DeprecatedList(list):
     """
@@ -279,37 +325,20 @@ class DeprecatedList(list):
         stacklevel=2,
     )
 
-    def __setitem__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self._warn()
-        return super().__setitem__(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    def __delitem__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self._warn()
-        return super().__delitem__(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    def append(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self._warn()
-        return super().append(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    def reverse(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self._warn()
-        return super().reverse(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    def extend(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self._warn()
-        return super().extend(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    def pop(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self._warn()
-        return super().pop(*args, **kwargs)
+    def _wrap_deprecated_method(method_name: str):  # type: ignore
+        def wrapped(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            self._warn()
+            return getattr(super(), method_name)(*args, **kwargs)
 
-    def remove(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self._warn()
-        return super().remove(*args, **kwargs)
+        return method_name, wrapped
 
-    def __iadd__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self._warn()
-        return super().__iadd__(*args, **kwargs)
+    locals().update(
+        map(
+            _wrap_deprecated_method,
+            '__setitem__ __delitem__ append reverse extend pop remove '
+            '__iadd__ insert sort'.split(),
+        )
+    )
 
     def __add__(self, other):
         if not isinstance(other, tuple):
@@ -317,14 +346,6 @@ def __add__(self, other):
             other = tuple(other)
         return self.__class__(tuple(self) + other)
 
-    def insert(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self._warn()
-        return super().insert(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    def sort(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self._warn()
-        return super().sort(*args, **kwargs)
-
     def __eq__(self, other):
         if not isinstance(other, tuple):
             self._warn()
@@ -369,7 +390,7 @@ def names(self):
         """
         Return the set of all names of all entry points.
         """
-        return set(ep.name for ep in self)
+        return {ep.name for ep in self}
 
     @property
     def groups(self):
@@ -380,21 +401,17 @@ def groups(self):
         >>> EntryPoints().groups
         set()
         """
-        return set(ep.group for ep in self)
+        return {ep.group for ep in self}
 
     @classmethod
     def _from_text_for(cls, text, dist):
         return cls(ep._for(dist) for ep in cls._from_text(text))
 
-    @classmethod
-    def _from_text(cls, text):
-        return itertools.starmap(EntryPoint, cls._parse_groups(text or ''))
-
     @staticmethod
-    def _parse_groups(text):
+    def _from_text(text):
         return (
-            (item.value.name, item.value.value, item.name)
-            for item in Sectioned.section_pairs(text)
+            EntryPoint(name=item.value.name, value=item.value.value, group=item.name)
+            for item in Sectioned.section_pairs(text or '')
         )
 
 
@@ -536,7 +553,7 @@ def locate_file(self, path):
         """
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_name(cls, name):
+    def from_name(cls, name: str):
         """Return the Distribution for the given package name.
 
         :param name: The name of the distribution package to search for.
@@ -544,13 +561,13 @@ def from_name(cls, name):
             package, if found.
         :raises PackageNotFoundError: When the named package's distribution
             metadata cannot be found.
+        :raises ValueError: When an invalid value is supplied for name.
         """
-        for resolver in cls._discover_resolvers():
-            dists = resolver(DistributionFinder.Context(name=name))
-            dist = next(iter(dists), None)
-            if dist is not None:
-                return dist
-        else:
+        if not name:
+            raise ValueError("A distribution name is required.")
+        try:
+            return next(cls.discover(name=name))
+        except StopIteration:
             raise PackageNotFoundError(name)
 
     @classmethod
@@ -588,18 +605,6 @@ def _discover_resolvers():
         )
         return filter(None, declared)
 
-    @classmethod
-    def _local(cls, root='.'):
-        from pep517 import build, meta
-
-        system = build.compat_system(root)
-        builder = functools.partial(
-            meta.build,
-            source_dir=root,
-            system=system,
-        )
-        return PathDistribution(zipfile.Path(meta.build_as_zip(builder)))
-
     @property
     def metadata(self) -> _meta.PackageMetadata:
         """Return the parsed metadata for this Distribution.
@@ -647,7 +652,6 @@ def files(self):
         missing.
         Result may be empty if the metadata exists but is empty.
         """
-        file_lines = self._read_files_distinfo() or self._read_files_egginfo()
 
         def make_file(name, hash=None, size_str=None):
             result = PackagePath(name)
@@ -656,7 +660,11 @@ def make_file(name, hash=None, size_str=None):
             result.dist = self
             return result
 
-        return file_lines and list(starmap(make_file, csv.reader(file_lines)))
+        @pass_none
+        def make_files(lines):
+            return list(starmap(make_file, csv.reader(lines)))
+
+        return make_files(self._read_files_distinfo() or self._read_files_egginfo())
 
     def _read_files_distinfo(self):
         """
@@ -684,7 +692,7 @@ def _read_dist_info_reqs(self):
 
     def _read_egg_info_reqs(self):
         source = self.read_text('requires.txt')
-        return None if source is None else self._deps_from_requires_text(source)
+        return pass_none(self._deps_from_requires_text)(source)
 
     @classmethod
     def _deps_from_requires_text(cls, source):
@@ -778,6 +786,9 @@ class FastPath:
     """
     Micro-optimized class for searching a path for
     children.
+
+    >>> FastPath('').children()
+    ['...']
     """
 
     @functools.lru_cache()  # type: ignore
@@ -944,13 +955,26 @@ def _normalized_name(self):
         normalized name from the file system path.
         """
         stem = os.path.basename(str(self._path))
-        return self._name_from_stem(stem) or super()._normalized_name
+        return (
+            pass_none(Prepared.normalize)(self._name_from_stem(stem))
+            or super()._normalized_name
+        )
 
-    def _name_from_stem(self, stem):
-        name, ext = os.path.splitext(stem)
+    @staticmethod
+    def _name_from_stem(stem):
+        """
+        >>> PathDistribution._name_from_stem('foo-3.0.egg-info')
+        'foo'
+        >>> PathDistribution._name_from_stem('CherryPy-3.0.dist-info')
+        'CherryPy'
+        >>> PathDistribution._name_from_stem('face.egg-info')
+        'face'
+        >>> PathDistribution._name_from_stem('foo.bar')
+        """
+        filename, ext = os.path.splitext(stem)
         if ext not in ('.dist-info', '.egg-info'):
             return
-        name, sep, rest = stem.partition('-')
+        name, sep, rest = filename.partition('-')
         return name
 
 
@@ -990,6 +1014,15 @@ def version(distribution_name):
     return distribution(distribution_name).version
 
 
+_unique = functools.partial(
+    unique_everseen,
+    key=operator.attrgetter('_normalized_name'),
+)
+"""
+Wrapper for ``distributions`` to return unique distributions by name.
+"""
+
+
 def entry_points(**params) -> Union[EntryPoints, SelectableGroups]:
     """Return EntryPoint objects for all installed packages.
 
@@ -1007,10 +1040,8 @@ def entry_points(**params) -> Union[EntryPoints, SelectableGroups]:
 
     :return: EntryPoints or SelectableGroups for all installed packages.
     """
-    norm_name = operator.attrgetter('_normalized_name')
-    unique = functools.partial(unique_everseen, key=norm_name)
     eps = itertools.chain.from_iterable(
-        dist.entry_points for dist in unique(distributions())
+        dist.entry_points for dist in _unique(distributions())
     )
     return SelectableGroups.load(eps).select(**params)
 
@@ -1046,6 +1077,18 @@ def packages_distributions() -> Mapping[str, List[str]]:
     """
     pkg_to_dist = collections.defaultdict(list)
     for dist in distributions():
-        for pkg in (dist.read_text('top_level.txt') or '').split():
+        for pkg in _top_level_declared(dist) or _top_level_inferred(dist):
             pkg_to_dist[pkg].append(dist.metadata['Name'])
     return dict(pkg_to_dist)
+
+
+def _top_level_declared(dist):
+    return (dist.read_text('top_level.txt') or '').split()
+
+
+def _top_level_inferred(dist):
+    return {
+        f.parts[0] if len(f.parts) > 1 else f.with_suffix('').name
+        for f in always_iterable(dist.files)
+        if f.suffix == ".py"
+    }
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/metadata/_functools.py b/Lib/importlib/metadata/_functools.py
index 73f50d00bc..71f66bd03c 100644
--- a/Lib/importlib/metadata/_functools.py
+++ b/Lib/importlib/metadata/_functools.py
@@ -83,3 +83,22 @@ def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
     wrapper.cache_clear = lambda: None
 
     return wrapper
+
+
+# From jaraco.functools 3.3
+def pass_none(func):
+    """
+    Wrap func so it's not called if its first param is None
+
+    >>> print_text = pass_none(print)
+    >>> print_text('text')
+    text
+    >>> print_text(None)
+    """
+
+    @functools.wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(param, *args, **kwargs):
+        if param is not None:
+            return func(param, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    return wrapper
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/metadata/_itertools.py b/Lib/importlib/metadata/_itertools.py
index dd45f2f096..d4ca9b9140 100644
--- a/Lib/importlib/metadata/_itertools.py
+++ b/Lib/importlib/metadata/_itertools.py
@@ -17,3 +17,57 @@ def unique_everseen(iterable, key=None):
             if k not in seen:
                 seen_add(k)
                 yield element
+
+
+# copied from more_itertools 8.8
+def always_iterable(obj, base_type=(str, bytes)):
+    """If *obj* is iterable, return an iterator over its items::
+
+        >>> obj = (1, 2, 3)
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj))
+        [1, 2, 3]
+
+    If *obj* is not iterable, return a one-item iterable containing *obj*::
+
+        >>> obj = 1
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj))
+        [1]
+
+    If *obj* is ``None``, return an empty iterable:
+
+        >>> obj = None
+        >>> list(always_iterable(None))
+        []
+
+    By default, binary and text strings are not considered iterable::
+
+        >>> obj = 'foo'
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj))
+        ['foo']
+
+    If *base_type* is set, objects for which ``isinstance(obj, base_type)``
+    returns ``True`` won't be considered iterable.
+
+        >>> obj = {'a': 1}
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj))  # Iterate over the dict's keys
+        ['a']
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj, base_type=dict))  # Treat dicts as a unit
+        [{'a': 1}]
+
+    Set *base_type* to ``None`` to avoid any special handling and treat objects
+    Python considers iterable as iterable:
+
+        >>> obj = 'foo'
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj, base_type=None))
+        ['f', 'o', 'o']
+    """
+    if obj is None:
+        return iter(())
+
+    if (base_type is not None) and isinstance(obj, base_type):
+        return iter((obj,))
+
+    try:
+        return iter(obj)
+    except TypeError:
+        return iter((obj,))
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/metadata/_meta.py b/Lib/importlib/metadata/_meta.py
index 1a6edbf957..d5c0576194 100644
--- a/Lib/importlib/metadata/_meta.py
+++ b/Lib/importlib/metadata/_meta.py
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class SimplePath(Protocol):
     def joinpath(self) -> 'SimplePath':
         ...  # pragma: no cover
 
-    def __div__(self) -> 'SimplePath':
+    def __truediv__(self) -> 'SimplePath':
         ...  # pragma: no cover
 
     def parent(self) -> 'SimplePath':
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/metadata/_text.py b/Lib/importlib/metadata/_text.py
index 766979d93c..c88cfbb234 100644
--- a/Lib/importlib/metadata/_text.py
+++ b/Lib/importlib/metadata/_text.py
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def __hash__(self):
         return hash(self.lower())
 
     def __contains__(self, other):
-        return super(FoldedCase, self).lower().__contains__(other.lower())
+        return super().lower().__contains__(other.lower())
 
     def in_(self, other):
         "Does self appear in other?"
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ def in_(self, other):
     # cache lower since it's likely to be called frequently.
     @method_cache
     def lower(self):
-        return super(FoldedCase, self).lower()
+        return super().lower()
 
     def index(self, sub):
         return self.lower().index(sub.lower())
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/readers.py b/Lib/importlib/readers.py
index 41089c071d..df7fb92e5c 100644
--- a/Lib/importlib/readers.py
+++ b/Lib/importlib/readers.py
@@ -1,123 +1,12 @@
-import collections
-import zipfile
-import pathlib
-from . import abc
+"""
+Compatibility shim for .resources.readers as found on Python 3.10.
 
+Consumers that can rely on Python 3.11 should use the other
+module directly.
+"""
 
-def remove_duplicates(items):
-    return iter(collections.OrderedDict.fromkeys(items))
+from .resources.readers import (
+    FileReader, ZipReader, MultiplexedPath, NamespaceReader,
+)
 
-
-class FileReader(abc.TraversableResources):
-    def __init__(self, loader):
-        self.path = pathlib.Path(loader.path).parent
-
-    def resource_path(self, resource):
-        """
-        Return the file system path to prevent
-        `resources.path()` from creating a temporary
-        copy.
-        """
-        return str(self.path.joinpath(resource))
-
-    def files(self):
-        return self.path
-
-
-class ZipReader(abc.TraversableResources):
-    def __init__(self, loader, module):
-        _, _, name = module.rpartition('.')
-        self.prefix = loader.prefix.replace('\\', '/') + name + '/'
-        self.archive = loader.archive
-
-    def open_resource(self, resource):
-        try:
-            return super().open_resource(resource)
-        except KeyError as exc:
-            raise FileNotFoundError(exc.args[0])
-
-    def is_resource(self, path):
-        # workaround for `zipfile.Path.is_file` returning true
-        # for non-existent paths.
-        target = self.files().joinpath(path)
-        return target.is_file() and target.exists()
-
-    def files(self):
-        return zipfile.Path(self.archive, self.prefix)
-
-
-class MultiplexedPath(abc.Traversable):
-    """
-    Given a series of Traversable objects, implement a merged
-    version of the interface across all objects. Useful for
-    namespace packages which may be multihomed at a single
-    name.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, *paths):
-        self._paths = list(map(pathlib.Path, remove_duplicates(paths)))
-        if not self._paths:
-            message = 'MultiplexedPath must contain at least one path'
-            raise FileNotFoundError(message)
-        if not all(path.is_dir() for path in self._paths):
-            raise NotADirectoryError('MultiplexedPath only supports directories')
-
-    def iterdir(self):
-        visited = []
-        for path in self._paths:
-            for file in path.iterdir():
-                if file.name in visited:
-                    continue
-                visited.append(file.name)
-                yield file
-
-    def read_bytes(self):
-        raise FileNotFoundError(f'{self} is not a file')
-
-    def read_text(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        raise FileNotFoundError(f'{self} is not a file')
-
-    def is_dir(self):
-        return True
-
-    def is_file(self):
-        return False
-
-    def joinpath(self, child):
-        # first try to find child in current paths
-        for file in self.iterdir():
-            if file.name == child:
-                return file
-        # if it does not exist, construct it with the first path
-        return self._paths[0] / child
-
-    __truediv__ = joinpath
-
-    def open(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        raise FileNotFoundError(f'{self} is not a file')
-
-    @property
-    def name(self):
-        return self._paths[0].name
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        paths = ', '.join(f"'{path}'" for path in self._paths)
-        return f'MultiplexedPath({paths})'
-
-
-class NamespaceReader(abc.TraversableResources):
-    def __init__(self, namespace_path):
-        if 'NamespacePath' not in str(namespace_path):
-            raise ValueError('Invalid path')
-        self.path = MultiplexedPath(*list(namespace_path))
-
-    def resource_path(self, resource):
-        """
-        Return the file system path to prevent
-        `resources.path()` from creating a temporary
-        copy.
-        """
-        return str(self.path.joinpath(resource))
-
-    def files(self):
-        return self.path
+__all__ = ['FileReader', 'ZipReader', 'MultiplexedPath', 'NamespaceReader']
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/resources.py b/Lib/importlib/resources.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a98663ff8..0000000000
--- a/Lib/importlib/resources.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,185 +0,0 @@
-import os
-import io
-
-from . import _common
-from ._common import as_file, files
-from .abc import ResourceReader
-from contextlib import suppress
-from importlib.abc import ResourceLoader
-from importlib.machinery import ModuleSpec
-from io import BytesIO, TextIOWrapper
-from pathlib import Path
-from types import ModuleType
-from typing import ContextManager, Iterable, Union
-from typing import cast
-from typing.io import BinaryIO, TextIO
-from collections.abc import Sequence
-from functools import singledispatch
-
-
-__all__ = [
-    'Package',
-    'Resource',
-    'ResourceReader',
-    'as_file',
-    'contents',
-    'files',
-    'is_resource',
-    'open_binary',
-    'open_text',
-    'path',
-    'read_binary',
-    'read_text',
-]
-
-
-Package = Union[str, ModuleType]
-Resource = Union[str, os.PathLike]
-
-
-def open_binary(package: Package, resource: Resource) -> BinaryIO:
-    """Return a file-like object opened for binary reading of the resource."""
-    resource = _common.normalize_path(resource)
-    package = _common.get_package(package)
-    reader = _common.get_resource_reader(package)
-    if reader is not None:
-        return reader.open_resource(resource)
-    spec = cast(ModuleSpec, package.__spec__)
-    # Using pathlib doesn't work well here due to the lack of 'strict'
-    # argument for pathlib.Path.resolve() prior to Python 3.6.
-    if spec.submodule_search_locations is not None:
-        paths = spec.submodule_search_locations
-    elif spec.origin is not None:
-        paths = [os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(spec.origin))]
-
-    for package_path in paths:
-        full_path = os.path.join(package_path, resource)
-        try:
-            return open(full_path, mode='rb')
-        except OSError:
-            # Just assume the loader is a resource loader; all the relevant
-            # importlib.machinery loaders are and an AttributeError for
-            # get_data() will make it clear what is needed from the loader.
-            loader = cast(ResourceLoader, spec.loader)
-            data = None
-            if hasattr(spec.loader, 'get_data'):
-                with suppress(OSError):
-                    data = loader.get_data(full_path)
-            if data is not None:
-                return BytesIO(data)
-
-    raise FileNotFoundError(f'{resource!r} resource not found in {spec.name!r}')
-
-
-def open_text(
-    package: Package,
-    resource: Resource,
-    encoding: str = 'utf-8',
-    errors: str = 'strict',
-) -> TextIO:
-    """Return a file-like object opened for text reading of the resource."""
-    return TextIOWrapper(
-        open_binary(package, resource), encoding=encoding, errors=errors
-    )
-
-
-def read_binary(package: Package, resource: Resource) -> bytes:
-    """Return the binary contents of the resource."""
-    with open_binary(package, resource) as fp:
-        return fp.read()
-
-
-def read_text(
-    package: Package,
-    resource: Resource,
-    encoding: str = 'utf-8',
-    errors: str = 'strict',
-) -> str:
-    """Return the decoded string of the resource.
-
-    The decoding-related arguments have the same semantics as those of
-    bytes.decode().
-    """
-    with open_text(package, resource, encoding, errors) as fp:
-        return fp.read()
-
-
-def path(
-    package: Package,
-    resource: Resource,
-) -> 'ContextManager[Path]':
-    """A context manager providing a file path object to the resource.
-
-    If the resource does not already exist on its own on the file system,
-    a temporary file will be created. If the file was created, the file
-    will be deleted upon exiting the context manager (no exception is
-    raised if the file was deleted prior to the context manager
-    exiting).
-    """
-    reader = _common.get_resource_reader(_common.get_package(package))
-    return (
-        _path_from_reader(reader, _common.normalize_path(resource))
-        if reader
-        else _common.as_file(
-            _common.files(package).joinpath(_common.normalize_path(resource))
-        )
-    )
-
-
-def _path_from_reader(reader, resource):
-    return _path_from_resource_path(reader, resource) or _path_from_open_resource(
-        reader, resource
-    )
-
-
-def _path_from_resource_path(reader, resource):
-    with suppress(FileNotFoundError):
-        return Path(reader.resource_path(resource))
-
-
-def _path_from_open_resource(reader, resource):
-    saved = io.BytesIO(reader.open_resource(resource).read())
-    return _common._tempfile(saved.read, suffix=resource)
-
-
-def is_resource(package: Package, name: str) -> bool:
-    """True if 'name' is a resource inside 'package'.
-
-    Directories are *not* resources.
-    """
-    package = _common.get_package(package)
-    _common.normalize_path(name)
-    reader = _common.get_resource_reader(package)
-    if reader is not None:
-        return reader.is_resource(name)
-    package_contents = set(contents(package))
-    if name not in package_contents:
-        return False
-    return (_common.from_package(package) / name).is_file()
-
-
-def contents(package: Package) -> Iterable[str]:
-    """Return an iterable of entries in 'package'.
-
-    Note that not all entries are resources.  Specifically, directories are
-    not considered resources.  Use `is_resource()` on each entry returned here
-    to check if it is a resource or not.
-    """
-    package = _common.get_package(package)
-    reader = _common.get_resource_reader(package)
-    if reader is not None:
-        return _ensure_sequence(reader.contents())
-    transversable = _common.from_package(package)
-    if transversable.is_dir():
-        return list(item.name for item in transversable.iterdir())
-    return []
-
-
-@singledispatch
-def _ensure_sequence(iterable):
-    return list(iterable)
-
-
-@_ensure_sequence.register(Sequence)
-def _(iterable):
-    return iterable
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/resources/__init__.py b/Lib/importlib/resources/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..34e3a9950c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/importlib/resources/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+"""Read resources contained within a package."""
+
+from ._common import (
+    as_file,
+    files,
+    Package,
+)
+
+from ._legacy import (
+    contents,
+    open_binary,
+    read_binary,
+    open_text,
+    read_text,
+    is_resource,
+    path,
+    Resource,
+)
+
+from .abc import ResourceReader
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    'Package',
+    'Resource',
+    'ResourceReader',
+    'as_file',
+    'contents',
+    'files',
+    'is_resource',
+    'open_binary',
+    'open_text',
+    'path',
+    'read_binary',
+    'read_text',
+]
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/resources/_adapters.py b/Lib/importlib/resources/_adapters.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ea363d86a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/importlib/resources/_adapters.py
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+from contextlib import suppress
+from io import TextIOWrapper
+
+from . import abc
+
+
+class SpecLoaderAdapter:
+    """
+    Adapt a package spec to adapt the underlying loader.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, spec, adapter=lambda spec: spec.loader):
+        self.spec = spec
+        self.loader = adapter(spec)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        return getattr(self.spec, name)
+
+
+class TraversableResourcesLoader:
+    """
+    Adapt a loader to provide TraversableResources.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, spec):
+        self.spec = spec
+
+    def get_resource_reader(self, name):
+        return CompatibilityFiles(self.spec)._native()
+
+
+def _io_wrapper(file, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
+    if mode == 'r':
+        return TextIOWrapper(file, *args, **kwargs)
+    elif mode == 'rb':
+        return file
+    raise ValueError(
+        "Invalid mode value '{}', only 'r' and 'rb' are supported".format(mode)
+    )
+
+
+class CompatibilityFiles:
+    """
+    Adapter for an existing or non-existent resource reader
+    to provide a compatibility .files().
+    """
+
+    class SpecPath(abc.Traversable):
+        """
+        Path tied to a module spec.
+        Can be read and exposes the resource reader children.
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, spec, reader):
+            self._spec = spec
+            self._reader = reader
+
+        def iterdir(self):
+            if not self._reader:
+                return iter(())
+            return iter(
+                CompatibilityFiles.ChildPath(self._reader, path)
+                for path in self._reader.contents()
+            )
+
+        def is_file(self):
+            return False
+
+        is_dir = is_file
+
+        def joinpath(self, other):
+            if not self._reader:
+                return CompatibilityFiles.OrphanPath(other)
+            return CompatibilityFiles.ChildPath(self._reader, other)
+
+        @property
+        def name(self):
+            return self._spec.name
+
+        def open(self, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
+            return _io_wrapper(self._reader.open_resource(None), mode, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    class ChildPath(abc.Traversable):
+        """
+        Path tied to a resource reader child.
+        Can be read but doesn't expose any meaningful children.
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, reader, name):
+            self._reader = reader
+            self._name = name
+
+        def iterdir(self):
+            return iter(())
+
+        def is_file(self):
+            return self._reader.is_resource(self.name)
+
+        def is_dir(self):
+            return not self.is_file()
+
+        def joinpath(self, other):
+            return CompatibilityFiles.OrphanPath(self.name, other)
+
+        @property
+        def name(self):
+            return self._name
+
+        def open(self, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
+            return _io_wrapper(
+                self._reader.open_resource(self.name), mode, *args, **kwargs
+            )
+
+    class OrphanPath(abc.Traversable):
+        """
+        Orphan path, not tied to a module spec or resource reader.
+        Can't be read and doesn't expose any meaningful children.
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, *path_parts):
+            if len(path_parts) < 1:
+                raise ValueError('Need at least one path part to construct a path')
+            self._path = path_parts
+
+        def iterdir(self):
+            return iter(())
+
+        def is_file(self):
+            return False
+
+        is_dir = is_file
+
+        def joinpath(self, other):
+            return CompatibilityFiles.OrphanPath(*self._path, other)
+
+        @property
+        def name(self):
+            return self._path[-1]
+
+        def open(self, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
+            raise FileNotFoundError("Can't open orphan path")
+
+    def __init__(self, spec):
+        self.spec = spec
+
+    @property
+    def _reader(self):
+        with suppress(AttributeError):
+            return self.spec.loader.get_resource_reader(self.spec.name)
+
+    def _native(self):
+        """
+        Return the native reader if it supports files().
+        """
+        reader = self._reader
+        return reader if hasattr(reader, 'files') else self
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+        return getattr(self._reader, attr)
+
+    def files(self):
+        return CompatibilityFiles.SpecPath(self.spec, self._reader)
+
+
+def wrap_spec(package):
+    """
+    Construct a package spec with traversable compatibility
+    on the spec/loader/reader.
+    """
+    return SpecLoaderAdapter(package.__spec__, TraversableResourcesLoader)
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/_common.py b/Lib/importlib/resources/_common.py
similarity index 85%
rename from Lib/importlib/_common.py
rename to Lib/importlib/resources/_common.py
index 84144c038c..ca1fa8ab2f 100644
--- a/Lib/importlib/_common.py
+++ b/Lib/importlib/resources/_common.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 import types
 import importlib
 
-from typing import Union, Any, Optional
+from typing import Union, Optional
 from .abc import ResourceReader, Traversable
 
 from ._adapters import wrap_spec
@@ -22,19 +22,6 @@ def files(package):
     return from_package(get_package(package))
 
 
-def normalize_path(path):
-    # type: (Any) -> str
-    """Normalize a path by ensuring it is a string.
-
-    If the resulting string contains path separators, an exception is raised.
-    """
-    str_path = str(path)
-    parent, file_name = os.path.split(str_path)
-    if parent:
-        raise ValueError(f'{path!r} must be only a file name')
-    return file_name
-
-
 def get_resource_reader(package):
     # type: (types.ModuleType) -> Optional[ResourceReader]
     """
@@ -89,8 +76,10 @@ def _tempfile(reader, suffix='',
     # properly.
     fd, raw_path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=suffix)
     try:
-        os.write(fd, reader())
-        os.close(fd)
+        try:
+            os.write(fd, reader())
+        finally:
+            os.close(fd)
         del reader
         yield pathlib.Path(raw_path)
     finally:
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/resources/_itertools.py b/Lib/importlib/resources/_itertools.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cce05582ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/importlib/resources/_itertools.py
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+from itertools import filterfalse
+
+from typing import (
+    Callable,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    Optional,
+    Set,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+)
+
+# Type and type variable definitions
+_T = TypeVar('_T')
+_U = TypeVar('_U')
+
+
+def unique_everseen(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], key: Optional[Callable[[_T], _U]] = None
+) -> Iterator[_T]:
+    "List unique elements, preserving order. Remember all elements ever seen."
+    # unique_everseen('AAAABBBCCDAABBB') --> A B C D
+    # unique_everseen('ABBCcAD', str.lower) --> A B C D
+    seen: Set[Union[_T, _U]] = set()
+    seen_add = seen.add
+    if key is None:
+        for element in filterfalse(seen.__contains__, iterable):
+            seen_add(element)
+            yield element
+    else:
+        for element in iterable:
+            k = key(element)
+            if k not in seen:
+                seen_add(k)
+                yield element
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/resources/_legacy.py b/Lib/importlib/resources/_legacy.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d5d3f1fbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/importlib/resources/_legacy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+import functools
+import os
+import pathlib
+import types
+import warnings
+
+from typing import Union, Iterable, ContextManager, BinaryIO, TextIO, Any
+
+from . import _common
+
+Package = Union[types.ModuleType, str]
+Resource = str
+
+
+def deprecated(func):
+    @functools.wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        warnings.warn(
+            f"{func.__name__} is deprecated. Use files() instead. "
+            "Refer to https://importlib-resources.readthedocs.io"
+            "/en/latest/using.html#migrating-from-legacy for migration advice.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def normalize_path(path):
+    # type: (Any) -> str
+    """Normalize a path by ensuring it is a string.
+
+    If the resulting string contains path separators, an exception is raised.
+    """
+    str_path = str(path)
+    parent, file_name = os.path.split(str_path)
+    if parent:
+        raise ValueError(f'{path!r} must be only a file name')
+    return file_name
+
+
+@deprecated
+def open_binary(package: Package, resource: Resource) -> BinaryIO:
+    """Return a file-like object opened for binary reading of the resource."""
+    return (_common.files(package) / normalize_path(resource)).open('rb')
+
+
+@deprecated
+def read_binary(package: Package, resource: Resource) -> bytes:
+    """Return the binary contents of the resource."""
+    return (_common.files(package) / normalize_path(resource)).read_bytes()
+
+
+@deprecated
+def open_text(
+    package: Package,
+    resource: Resource,
+    encoding: str = 'utf-8',
+    errors: str = 'strict',
+) -> TextIO:
+    """Return a file-like object opened for text reading of the resource."""
+    return (_common.files(package) / normalize_path(resource)).open(
+        'r', encoding=encoding, errors=errors
+    )
+
+
+@deprecated
+def read_text(
+    package: Package,
+    resource: Resource,
+    encoding: str = 'utf-8',
+    errors: str = 'strict',
+) -> str:
+    """Return the decoded string of the resource.
+
+    The decoding-related arguments have the same semantics as those of
+    bytes.decode().
+    """
+    with open_text(package, resource, encoding, errors) as fp:
+        return fp.read()
+
+
+@deprecated
+def contents(package: Package) -> Iterable[str]:
+    """Return an iterable of entries in `package`.
+
+    Note that not all entries are resources.  Specifically, directories are
+    not considered resources.  Use `is_resource()` on each entry returned here
+    to check if it is a resource or not.
+    """
+    return [path.name for path in _common.files(package).iterdir()]
+
+
+@deprecated
+def is_resource(package: Package, name: str) -> bool:
+    """True if `name` is a resource inside `package`.
+
+    Directories are *not* resources.
+    """
+    resource = normalize_path(name)
+    return any(
+        traversable.name == resource and traversable.is_file()
+        for traversable in _common.files(package).iterdir()
+    )
+
+
+@deprecated
+def path(
+    package: Package,
+    resource: Resource,
+) -> ContextManager[pathlib.Path]:
+    """A context manager providing a file path object to the resource.
+
+    If the resource does not already exist on its own on the file system,
+    a temporary file will be created. If the file was created, the file
+    will be deleted upon exiting the context manager (no exception is
+    raised if the file was deleted prior to the context manager
+    exiting).
+    """
+    return _common.as_file(_common.files(package) / normalize_path(resource))
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/resources/abc.py b/Lib/importlib/resources/abc.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b7bfdc415
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/importlib/resources/abc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+import abc
+import io
+import os
+from typing import Any, BinaryIO, Iterable, Iterator, NoReturn, Text, Optional
+from typing import runtime_checkable, Protocol
+from typing import Union
+
+
+StrPath = Union[str, os.PathLike[str]]
+
+__all__ = ["ResourceReader", "Traversable", "TraversableResources"]
+
+
+class ResourceReader(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    """Abstract base class for loaders to provide resource reading support."""
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def open_resource(self, resource: Text) -> BinaryIO:
+        """Return an opened, file-like object for binary reading.
+
+        The 'resource' argument is expected to represent only a file name.
+        If the resource cannot be found, FileNotFoundError is raised.
+        """
+        # This deliberately raises FileNotFoundError instead of
+        # NotImplementedError so that if this method is accidentally called,
+        # it'll still do the right thing.
+        raise FileNotFoundError
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def resource_path(self, resource: Text) -> Text:
+        """Return the file system path to the specified resource.
+
+        The 'resource' argument is expected to represent only a file name.
+        If the resource does not exist on the file system, raise
+        FileNotFoundError.
+        """
+        # This deliberately raises FileNotFoundError instead of
+        # NotImplementedError so that if this method is accidentally called,
+        # it'll still do the right thing.
+        raise FileNotFoundError
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def is_resource(self, path: Text) -> bool:
+        """Return True if the named 'path' is a resource.
+
+        Files are resources, directories are not.
+        """
+        raise FileNotFoundError
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def contents(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+        """Return an iterable of entries in `package`."""
+        raise FileNotFoundError
+
+
+@runtime_checkable
+class Traversable(Protocol):
+    """
+    An object with a subset of pathlib.Path methods suitable for
+    traversing directories and opening files.
+
+    Any exceptions that occur when accessing the backing resource
+    may propagate unaltered.
+    """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def iterdir(self) -> Iterator["Traversable"]:
+        """
+        Yield Traversable objects in self
+        """
+
+    def read_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Read contents of self as bytes
+        """
+        with self.open('rb') as strm:
+            return strm.read()
+
+    def read_text(self, encoding: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
+        """
+        Read contents of self as text
+        """
+        with self.open(encoding=encoding) as strm:
+            return strm.read()
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def is_dir(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return True if self is a directory
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def is_file(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return True if self is a file
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def joinpath(self, *descendants: StrPath) -> "Traversable":
+        """
+        Return Traversable resolved with any descendants applied.
+
+        Each descendant should be a path segment relative to self
+        and each may contain multiple levels separated by
+        ``posixpath.sep`` (``/``).
+        """
+
+    def __truediv__(self, child: StrPath) -> "Traversable":
+        """
+        Return Traversable child in self
+        """
+        return self.joinpath(child)
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def open(self, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        mode may be 'r' or 'rb' to open as text or binary. Return a handle
+        suitable for reading (same as pathlib.Path.open).
+
+        When opening as text, accepts encoding parameters such as those
+        accepted by io.TextIOWrapper.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractproperty
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        """
+        The base name of this object without any parent references.
+        """
+
+
+class TraversableResources(ResourceReader):
+    """
+    The required interface for providing traversable
+    resources.
+    """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def files(self) -> "Traversable":
+        """Return a Traversable object for the loaded package."""
+
+    def open_resource(self, resource: StrPath) -> io.BufferedReader:
+        return self.files().joinpath(resource).open('rb')
+
+    def resource_path(self, resource: Any) -> NoReturn:
+        raise FileNotFoundError(resource)
+
+    def is_resource(self, path: StrPath) -> bool:
+        return self.files().joinpath(path).is_file()
+
+    def contents(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        return (item.name for item in self.files().iterdir())
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/resources/readers.py b/Lib/importlib/resources/readers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b470a2062b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/importlib/resources/readers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+import collections
+import operator
+import pathlib
+import zipfile
+
+from . import abc
+
+from ._itertools import unique_everseen
+
+
+def remove_duplicates(items):
+    return iter(collections.OrderedDict.fromkeys(items))
+
+
+class FileReader(abc.TraversableResources):
+    def __init__(self, loader):
+        self.path = pathlib.Path(loader.path).parent
+
+    def resource_path(self, resource):
+        """
+        Return the file system path to prevent
+        `resources.path()` from creating a temporary
+        copy.
+        """
+        return str(self.path.joinpath(resource))
+
+    def files(self):
+        return self.path
+
+
+class ZipReader(abc.TraversableResources):
+    def __init__(self, loader, module):
+        _, _, name = module.rpartition('.')
+        self.prefix = loader.prefix.replace('\\', '/') + name + '/'
+        self.archive = loader.archive
+
+    def open_resource(self, resource):
+        try:
+            return super().open_resource(resource)
+        except KeyError as exc:
+            raise FileNotFoundError(exc.args[0])
+
+    def is_resource(self, path):
+        # workaround for `zipfile.Path.is_file` returning true
+        # for non-existent paths.
+        target = self.files().joinpath(path)
+        return target.is_file() and target.exists()
+
+    def files(self):
+        return zipfile.Path(self.archive, self.prefix)
+
+
+class MultiplexedPath(abc.Traversable):
+    """
+    Given a series of Traversable objects, implement a merged
+    version of the interface across all objects. Useful for
+    namespace packages which may be multihomed at a single
+    name.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *paths):
+        self._paths = list(map(pathlib.Path, remove_duplicates(paths)))
+        if not self._paths:
+            message = 'MultiplexedPath must contain at least one path'
+            raise FileNotFoundError(message)
+        if not all(path.is_dir() for path in self._paths):
+            raise NotADirectoryError('MultiplexedPath only supports directories')
+
+    def iterdir(self):
+        files = (file for path in self._paths for file in path.iterdir())
+        return unique_everseen(files, key=operator.attrgetter('name'))
+
+    def read_bytes(self):
+        raise FileNotFoundError(f'{self} is not a file')
+
+    def read_text(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        raise FileNotFoundError(f'{self} is not a file')
+
+    def is_dir(self):
+        return True
+
+    def is_file(self):
+        return False
+
+    def joinpath(self, child):
+        # first try to find child in current paths
+        for file in self.iterdir():
+            if file.name == child:
+                return file
+        # if it does not exist, construct it with the first path
+        return self._paths[0] / child
+
+    __truediv__ = joinpath
+
+    def open(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        raise FileNotFoundError(f'{self} is not a file')
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        return self._paths[0].name
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        paths = ', '.join(f"'{path}'" for path in self._paths)
+        return f'MultiplexedPath({paths})'
+
+
+class NamespaceReader(abc.TraversableResources):
+    def __init__(self, namespace_path):
+        if 'NamespacePath' not in str(namespace_path):
+            raise ValueError('Invalid path')
+        self.path = MultiplexedPath(*list(namespace_path))
+
+    def resource_path(self, resource):
+        """
+        Return the file system path to prevent
+        `resources.path()` from creating a temporary
+        copy.
+        """
+        return str(self.path.joinpath(resource))
+
+    def files(self):
+        return self.path
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/resources/simple.py b/Lib/importlib/resources/simple.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d0fbf23776
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/importlib/resources/simple.py
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+"""
+Interface adapters for low-level readers.
+"""
+
+import abc
+import io
+import itertools
+from typing import BinaryIO, List
+
+from .abc import Traversable, TraversableResources
+
+
+class SimpleReader(abc.ABC):
+    """
+    The minimum, low-level interface required from a resource
+    provider.
+    """
+
+    @abc.abstractproperty
+    def package(self):
+        # type: () -> str
+        """
+        The name of the package for which this reader loads resources.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def children(self):
+        # type: () -> List['SimpleReader']
+        """
+        Obtain an iterable of SimpleReader for available
+        child containers (e.g. directories).
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def resources(self):
+        # type: () -> List[str]
+        """
+        Obtain available named resources for this virtual package.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def open_binary(self, resource):
+        # type: (str) -> BinaryIO
+        """
+        Obtain a File-like for a named resource.
+        """
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        return self.package.split('.')[-1]
+
+
+class ResourceHandle(Traversable):
+    """
+    Handle to a named resource in a ResourceReader.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, parent, name):
+        # type: (ResourceContainer, str) -> None
+        self.parent = parent
+        self.name = name  # type: ignore
+
+    def is_file(self):
+        return True
+
+    def is_dir(self):
+        return False
+
+    def open(self, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
+        stream = self.parent.reader.open_binary(self.name)
+        if 'b' not in mode:
+            stream = io.TextIOWrapper(*args, **kwargs)
+        return stream
+
+    def joinpath(self, name):
+        raise RuntimeError("Cannot traverse into a resource")
+
+
+class ResourceContainer(Traversable):
+    """
+    Traversable container for a package's resources via its reader.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, reader):
+        # type: (SimpleReader) -> None
+        self.reader = reader
+
+    def is_dir(self):
+        return True
+
+    def is_file(self):
+        return False
+
+    def iterdir(self):
+        files = (ResourceHandle(self, name) for name in self.reader.resources)
+        dirs = map(ResourceContainer, self.reader.children())
+        return itertools.chain(files, dirs)
+
+    def open(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        raise IsADirectoryError()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _flatten(compound_names):
+        for name in compound_names:
+            yield from name.split('/')
+
+    def joinpath(self, *descendants):
+        if not descendants:
+            return self
+        names = self._flatten(descendants)
+        target = next(names)
+        return next(
+            traversable for traversable in self.iterdir() if traversable.name == target
+        ).joinpath(*names)
+
+
+class TraversableReader(TraversableResources, SimpleReader):
+    """
+    A TraversableResources based on SimpleReader. Resource providers
+    may derive from this class to provide the TraversableResources
+    interface by supplying the SimpleReader interface.
+    """
+
+    def files(self):
+        return ResourceContainer(self)
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/simple.py b/Lib/importlib/simple.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..845bb90364
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/importlib/simple.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+"""
+Compatibility shim for .resources.simple as found on Python 3.10.
+
+Consumers that can rely on Python 3.11 should use the other
+module directly.
+"""
+
+from .resources.simple import (
+    SimpleReader, ResourceHandle, ResourceContainer, TraversableReader,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    'SimpleReader', 'ResourceHandle', 'ResourceContainer', 'TraversableReader',
+]
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/builtin/test_finder.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/builtin/test_finder.py
index 6f51abab9b..a4869e07b9 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/builtin/test_finder.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/builtin/test_finder.py
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-from .. import abc
-from .. import util
+from test.test_importlib import abc, util
 
 machinery = util.import_importlib('importlib.machinery')
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/builtin/test_loader.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/builtin/test_loader.py
index f6b6d97cd5..7e9d1b1960 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/builtin/test_loader.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/builtin/test_loader.py
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-from .. import abc
-from .. import util
+from test.test_importlib import abc, util
 
 machinery = util.import_importlib('importlib.machinery')
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/data/example2-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl b/Lib/test/test_importlib/data/example2-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5ca93657f8
Binary files /dev/null and b/Lib/test/test_importlib/data/example2-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl differ
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/extension/test_case_sensitivity.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/extension/test_case_sensitivity.py
index 20bf035cb5..366e565cf4 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/extension/test_case_sensitivity.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/extension/test_case_sensitivity.py
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 from test.support import os_helper
 import unittest
 import sys
-from .. import util
+from test.test_importlib import util
 
 importlib = util.import_importlib('importlib')
 machinery = util.import_importlib('importlib.machinery')
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/extension/test_finder.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/extension/test_finder.py
index 87b8bab358..35ff9fbef5 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/extension/test_finder.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/extension/test_finder.py
@@ -1,16 +1,23 @@
-from .. import abc
-from .. import util
+from test.test_importlib import abc, util
 
 machinery = util.import_importlib('importlib.machinery')
 
 import unittest
-import warnings
+import sys
 
 
 class FinderTests(abc.FinderTests):
 
     """Test the finder for extension modules."""
 
+    def setUp(self):
+        if not self.machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES:
+            raise unittest.SkipTest("Requires dynamic loading support.")
+        if util.EXTENSIONS.name in sys.builtin_module_names:
+            raise unittest.SkipTest(
+                f"{util.EXTENSIONS.name} is a builtin module"
+            )
+
     def find_spec(self, fullname):
         importer = self.machinery.FileFinder(util.EXTENSIONS.path,
                                             (self.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader,
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/extension/test_loader.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/extension/test_loader.py
index bdf94eca15..6c5cd577c1 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/extension/test_loader.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/extension/test_loader.py
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 from warnings import catch_warnings
-from .. import abc
-from .. import util
+from test.test_importlib import abc, util
 
 machinery = util.import_importlib('importlib.machinery')
 
@@ -13,11 +12,18 @@
 import importlib
 from test.support.script_helper import assert_python_failure
 
+
 class LoaderTests(abc.LoaderTests):
 
     """Test load_module() for extension modules."""
 
     def setUp(self):
+        if not self.machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES:
+            raise unittest.SkipTest("Requires dynamic loading support.")
+        if util.EXTENSIONS.name in sys.builtin_module_names:
+            raise unittest.SkipTest(
+                f"{util.EXTENSIONS.name} is a builtin module"
+            )
         self.loader = self.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader(util.EXTENSIONS.name,
                                                          util.EXTENSIONS.file_path)
 
@@ -101,7 +107,13 @@ class MultiPhaseExtensionModuleTests(abc.LoaderTests):
     # Test loading extension modules with multi-phase initialization (PEP 489).
 
     def setUp(self):
+        if not self.machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES:
+            raise unittest.SkipTest("Requires dynamic loading support.")
         self.name = '_testmultiphase'
+        if self.name in sys.builtin_module_names:
+            raise unittest.SkipTest(
+                f"{self.name} is a builtin module"
+            )
         finder = self.machinery.FileFinder(None)
         self.spec = importlib.util.find_spec(self.name)
         assert self.spec
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/extension/test_path_hook.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/extension/test_path_hook.py
index a4b5a64aae..a0adc70ad1 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/extension/test_path_hook.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/extension/test_path_hook.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from .. import util
+from test.test_importlib import util
 
 machinery = util.import_importlib('importlib.machinery')
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/fixtures.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/fixtures.py
index 12ed07d337..e7be77b395 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/fixtures.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/fixtures.py
@@ -5,11 +5,21 @@
 import pathlib
 import tempfile
 import textwrap
+import functools
 import contextlib
 
 from test.support.os_helper import FS_NONASCII
+from test.support import requires_zlib
 from typing import Dict, Union
 
+try:
+    from importlib import resources  # type: ignore
+
+    getattr(resources, 'files')
+    getattr(resources, 'as_file')
+except (ImportError, AttributeError):
+    import importlib_resources as resources  # type: ignore
+
 
 @contextlib.contextmanager
 def tempdir():
@@ -54,7 +64,7 @@ def setUp(self):
 
 class SiteDir(Fixtures):
     def setUp(self):
-        super(SiteDir, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
         self.site_dir = self.fixtures.enter_context(tempdir())
 
 
@@ -69,7 +79,7 @@ def add_sys_path(dir):
             sys.path.remove(str(dir))
 
     def setUp(self):
-        super(OnSysPath, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
         self.fixtures.enter_context(self.add_sys_path(self.site_dir))
 
 
@@ -106,7 +116,7 @@ def main():
     }
 
     def setUp(self):
-        super(DistInfoPkg, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
         build_files(DistInfoPkg.files, self.site_dir)
 
     def make_uppercase(self):
@@ -131,7 +141,7 @@ class DistInfoPkgWithDot(OnSysPath, SiteDir):
     }
 
     def setUp(self):
-        super(DistInfoPkgWithDot, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
         build_files(DistInfoPkgWithDot.files, self.site_dir)
 
 
@@ -152,13 +162,13 @@ class DistInfoPkgWithDotLegacy(OnSysPath, SiteDir):
     }
 
     def setUp(self):
-        super(DistInfoPkgWithDotLegacy, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
         build_files(DistInfoPkgWithDotLegacy.files, self.site_dir)
 
 
 class DistInfoPkgOffPath(SiteDir):
     def setUp(self):
-        super(DistInfoPkgOffPath, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
         build_files(DistInfoPkg.files, self.site_dir)
 
 
@@ -198,7 +208,7 @@ def main():
     }
 
     def setUp(self):
-        super(EggInfoPkg, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
         build_files(EggInfoPkg.files, prefix=self.site_dir)
 
 
@@ -219,25 +229,10 @@ class EggInfoFile(OnSysPath, SiteDir):
     }
 
     def setUp(self):
-        super(EggInfoFile, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
         build_files(EggInfoFile.files, prefix=self.site_dir)
 
 
-class LocalPackage:
-    files: FilesDef = {
-        "setup.py": """
-            import setuptools
-            setuptools.setup(name="local-pkg", version="2.0.1")
-            """,
-    }
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        self.fixtures = contextlib.ExitStack()
-        self.addCleanup(self.fixtures.close)
-        self.fixtures.enter_context(tempdir_as_cwd())
-        build_files(self.files)
-
-
 def build_files(file_defs, prefix=pathlib.Path()):
     """Build a set of files/directories, as described by the
 
@@ -285,3 +280,35 @@ def DALS(str):
 class NullFinder:
     def find_module(self, name):
         pass
+
+
+@requires_zlib()
+class ZipFixtures:
+    root = 'test.test_importlib.data'
+
+    def _fixture_on_path(self, filename):
+        pkg_file = resources.files(self.root).joinpath(filename)
+        file = self.resources.enter_context(resources.as_file(pkg_file))
+        assert file.name.startswith('example'), file.name
+        sys.path.insert(0, str(file))
+        self.resources.callback(sys.path.pop, 0)
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        # Add self.zip_name to the front of sys.path.
+        self.resources = contextlib.ExitStack()
+        self.addCleanup(self.resources.close)
+
+
+def parameterize(*args_set):
+    """Run test method with a series of parameters."""
+
+    def wrapper(func):
+        @functools.wraps(func)
+        def _inner(self):
+            for args in args_set:
+                with self.subTest(**args):
+                    func(self, **args)
+
+        return _inner
+
+    return wrapper
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/frozen/test_finder.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/frozen/test_finder.py
index 0b8b6bc977..a82148f865 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/frozen/test_finder.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/frozen/test_finder.py
@@ -1,47 +1,195 @@
-from .. import abc
-from .. import util
+from test.test_importlib import abc, util
 
 machinery = util.import_importlib('importlib.machinery')
 
+import _imp
+import marshal
+import os.path
 import unittest
 import warnings
 
+from test.support import import_helper, REPO_ROOT, STDLIB_DIR
+
+
+def resolve_stdlib_file(name, ispkg=False):
+    assert name
+    if ispkg:
+        return os.path.join(STDLIB_DIR, *name.split('.'), '__init__.py')
+    else:
+        return os.path.join(STDLIB_DIR, *name.split('.')) + '.py'
+
 
 class FindSpecTests(abc.FinderTests):
 
     """Test finding frozen modules."""
 
-    def find(self, name, path=None):
+    def find(self, name, **kwargs):
         finder = self.machinery.FrozenImporter
-        return finder.find_spec(name, path)
+        with import_helper.frozen_modules():
+            return finder.find_spec(name, **kwargs)
 
-    def test_module(self):
-        name = '__hello__'
-        spec = self.find(name)
+    def check_basic(self, spec, name, ispkg=False):
+        self.assertEqual(spec.name, name)
+        self.assertIs(spec.loader, self.machinery.FrozenImporter)
         self.assertEqual(spec.origin, 'frozen')
+        self.assertFalse(spec.has_location)
+        if ispkg:
+            self.assertIsNotNone(spec.submodule_search_locations)
+        else:
+            self.assertIsNone(spec.submodule_search_locations)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(spec.loader_state)
+
+    def check_loader_state(self, spec, origname=None, filename=None):
+        if not filename:
+            if not origname:
+                origname = spec.name
+            filename = resolve_stdlib_file(origname)
+
+        actual = dict(vars(spec.loader_state))
+
+        # Check the rest of spec.loader_state.
+        expected = dict(
+            origname=origname,
+            filename=filename if origname else None,
+        )
+        self.assertDictEqual(actual, expected)
+
+    def check_search_locations(self, spec):
+        """This is only called when testing packages."""
+        missing = object()
+        filename = getattr(spec.loader_state, 'filename', missing)
+        origname = getattr(spec.loader_state, 'origname', None)
+        if not origname or filename is missing:
+            # We deal with this in check_loader_state().
+            return
+        if not filename:
+            expected = []
+        elif origname != spec.name and not origname.startswith('<'):
+            expected = []
+        else:
+            expected = [os.path.dirname(filename)]
+        self.assertListEqual(spec.submodule_search_locations, expected)
 
-    # TODO: RUSTPYTHON
-    @unittest.expectedFailure
     def test_package(self):
         spec = self.find('__phello__')
         self.assertIsNotNone(spec)
 
-    # TODO: RUSTPYTHON
-    @unittest.expectedFailure
     def test_module_in_package(self):
         spec = self.find('__phello__.spam', ['__phello__'])
         self.assertIsNotNone(spec)
 
-    # No frozen package within another package to test with.
+    # TODO: RUSTPYTHON
+    @unittest.expectedFailure
+    def test_module(self):
+        modules = [
+            '__hello__',
+            '__phello__.spam',
+            '__phello__.ham.eggs',
+        ]
+        for name in modules:
+            with self.subTest(f'{name} -> {name}'):
+                spec = self.find(name)
+                self.check_basic(spec, name)
+                self.check_loader_state(spec)
+        modules = {
+            '__hello_alias__': '__hello__',
+            '_frozen_importlib': 'importlib._bootstrap',
+        }
+        for name, origname in modules.items():
+            with self.subTest(f'{name} -> {origname}'):
+                spec = self.find(name)
+                self.check_basic(spec, name)
+                self.check_loader_state(spec, origname)
+        modules = [
+            '__phello__.__init__',
+            '__phello__.ham.__init__',
+        ]
+        for name in modules:
+            origname = '<' + name.rpartition('.')[0]
+            filename = resolve_stdlib_file(name)
+            with self.subTest(f'{name} -> {origname}'):
+                spec = self.find(name)
+                self.check_basic(spec, name)
+                self.check_loader_state(spec, origname, filename)
+        modules = {
+            '__hello_only__': ('Tools', 'freeze', 'flag.py'),
+        }
+        for name, path in modules.items():
+            origname = None
+            filename = os.path.join(REPO_ROOT, *path)
+            with self.subTest(f'{name} -> {filename}'):
+                spec = self.find(name)
+                self.check_basic(spec, name)
+                self.check_loader_state(spec, origname, filename)
+
+    # TODO: RUSTPYTHON
+    @unittest.expectedFailure
+    def test_package(self):
+        packages = [
+            '__phello__',
+            '__phello__.ham',
+        ]
+        for name in packages:
+            filename = resolve_stdlib_file(name, ispkg=True)
+            with self.subTest(f'{name} -> {name}'):
+                spec = self.find(name)
+                self.check_basic(spec, name, ispkg=True)
+                self.check_loader_state(spec, name, filename)
+                self.check_search_locations(spec)
+        packages = {
+            '__phello_alias__': '__hello__',
+        }
+        for name, origname in packages.items():
+            filename = resolve_stdlib_file(origname, ispkg=False)
+            with self.subTest(f'{name} -> {origname}'):
+                spec = self.find(name)
+                self.check_basic(spec, name, ispkg=True)
+                self.check_loader_state(spec, origname, filename)
+                self.check_search_locations(spec)
+
+    # These are covered by test_module() and test_package().
+    test_module_in_package = None
     test_package_in_package = None
 
     # No easy way to test.
     test_package_over_module = None
 
+    def test_path_ignored(self):
+        for name in ('__hello__', '__phello__', '__phello__.spam'):
+            actual = self.find(name)
+            for path in (None, object(), '', 'eggs', [], [''], ['eggs']):
+                with self.subTest((name, path)):
+                    spec = self.find(name, path=path)
+                    self.assertEqual(spec, actual)
+
+    def test_target_ignored(self):
+        imported = ('__hello__', '__phello__')
+        with import_helper.CleanImport(*imported, usefrozen=True):
+            import __hello__ as match
+            import __phello__ as nonmatch
+        name = '__hello__'
+        actual = self.find(name)
+        for target in (None, match, nonmatch, object(), 'not-a-module-object'):
+            with self.subTest(target):
+                spec = self.find(name, target=target)
+                self.assertEqual(spec, actual)
+
     def test_failure(self):
         spec = self.find('<not real>')
         self.assertIsNone(spec)
 
+    # TODO: RUSTPYTHON
+    @unittest.expectedFailure
+    def test_not_using_frozen(self):
+        finder = self.machinery.FrozenImporter
+        with import_helper.frozen_modules(enabled=False):
+            # both frozen and not frozen
+            spec1 = finder.find_spec('__hello__')
+            # only frozen
+            spec2 = finder.find_spec('__hello_only__')
+        self.assertIsNone(spec1)
+        self.assertIsNone(spec2)
+
 
 (Frozen_FindSpecTests,
  Source_FindSpecTests
@@ -56,21 +204,18 @@ def find(self, name, path=None):
         finder = self.machinery.FrozenImporter
         with warnings.catch_warnings():
             warnings.simplefilter("ignore", DeprecationWarning)
-            return finder.find_module(name, path)
+            with import_helper.frozen_modules():
+                return finder.find_module(name, path)
 
     def test_module(self):
         name = '__hello__'
         loader = self.find(name)
         self.assertTrue(hasattr(loader, 'load_module'))
 
-    # TODO: RUSTPYTHON
-    @unittest.expectedFailure
     def test_package(self):
         loader = self.find('__phello__')
         self.assertTrue(hasattr(loader, 'load_module'))
 
-    # TODO: RUSTPYTHON
-    @unittest.expectedFailure
     def test_module_in_package(self):
         loader = self.find('__phello__.spam', ['__phello__'])
         self.assertTrue(hasattr(loader, 'load_module'))
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/frozen/test_loader.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/frozen/test_loader.py
index d09532c757..db256ff0fb 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/frozen/test_loader.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/frozen/test_loader.py
@@ -1,29 +1,71 @@
-from .. import abc
-from .. import util
+from test.test_importlib import abc, util
 
 machinery = util.import_importlib('importlib.machinery')
 
-from test.support import captured_stdout
+from test.support import captured_stdout, import_helper, STDLIB_DIR
+import _imp
+import contextlib
+import marshal
+import os.path
 import types
 import unittest
 import warnings
 
 
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def deprecated():
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
+        yield
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def fresh(name, *, oldapi=False):
+    with util.uncache(name):
+        with import_helper.frozen_modules():
+            if oldapi:
+                with deprecated():
+                    yield
+            else:
+                yield
+
+
+def resolve_stdlib_file(name, ispkg=False):
+    assert name
+    if ispkg:
+        return os.path.join(STDLIB_DIR, *name.split('.'), '__init__.py')
+    else:
+        return os.path.join(STDLIB_DIR, *name.split('.')) + '.py'
+
+
 class ExecModuleTests(abc.LoaderTests):
 
-    def exec_module(self, name):
-        with util.uncache(name), captured_stdout() as stdout:
-            spec = self.machinery.ModuleSpec(
-                    name, self.machinery.FrozenImporter, origin='frozen',
-                    is_package=self.machinery.FrozenImporter.is_package(name))
-            module = types.ModuleType(name)
-            module.__spec__ = spec
-            assert not hasattr(module, 'initialized')
+    def exec_module(self, name, origname=None):
+        with import_helper.frozen_modules():
+            is_package = self.machinery.FrozenImporter.is_package(name)
+        spec = self.machinery.ModuleSpec(
+            name,
+            self.machinery.FrozenImporter,
+            origin='frozen',
+            is_package=is_package,
+            loader_state=types.SimpleNamespace(
+                origname=origname or name,
+                filename=resolve_stdlib_file(origname or name, is_package),
+            ),
+        )
+        module = types.ModuleType(name)
+        module.__spec__ = spec
+        assert not hasattr(module, 'initialized')
+
+        with fresh(name):
             self.machinery.FrozenImporter.exec_module(module)
-            self.assertTrue(module.initialized)
-            self.assertTrue(hasattr(module, '__spec__'))
-            self.assertEqual(module.__spec__.origin, 'frozen')
-            return module, stdout.getvalue()
+        with captured_stdout() as stdout:
+            module.main()
+
+        self.assertTrue(module.initialized)
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(module, '__spec__'))
+        self.assertEqual(module.__spec__.origin, 'frozen')
+        return module, stdout.getvalue()
 
     def test_module(self):
         name = '__hello__'
@@ -33,9 +75,8 @@ def test_module(self):
             self.assertEqual(getattr(module, attr), value)
         self.assertEqual(output, 'Hello world!\n')
         self.assertTrue(hasattr(module, '__spec__'))
+        self.assertEqual(module.__spec__.loader_state.origname, name)
 
-    # TODO: RUSTPYTHON
-    @unittest.expectedFailure
     def test_package(self):
         name = '__phello__'
         module, output = self.exec_module(name)
@@ -47,27 +88,25 @@ def test_package(self):
                                  name=name, attr=attr, given=attr_value,
                                  expected=value))
         self.assertEqual(output, 'Hello world!\n')
+        self.assertEqual(module.__spec__.loader_state.origname, name)
 
-    # TODO: RUSTPYTHON
-    @unittest.expectedFailure
     def test_lacking_parent(self):
         name = '__phello__.spam'
         with util.uncache('__phello__'):
             module, output = self.exec_module(name)
-            check = {'__name__': name}
-            for attr, value in check.items():
-                attr_value = getattr(module, attr)
-                self.assertEqual(attr_value, value,
-                        'for {name}.{attr}, {given} != {expected!r}'.format(
-                                 name=name, attr=attr, given=attr_value,
-                                 expected=value))
-            self.assertEqual(output, 'Hello world!\n')
+        check = {'__name__': name}
+        for attr, value in check.items():
+            attr_value = getattr(module, attr)
+            self.assertEqual(attr_value, value,
+                    'for {name}.{attr}, {given} != {expected!r}'.format(
+                             name=name, attr=attr, given=attr_value,
+                             expected=value))
+        self.assertEqual(output, 'Hello world!\n')
 
     def test_module_repr(self):
         name = '__hello__'
         module, output = self.exec_module(name)
-        with warnings.catch_warnings():
-            warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
+        with deprecated():
             repr_str = self.machinery.FrozenImporter.module_repr(module)
         self.assertEqual(repr_str,
                          "<module '__hello__' (frozen)>")
@@ -82,7 +121,8 @@ def test_module_repr_indirect(self):
     test_state_after_failure = None
 
     def test_unloadable(self):
-        assert self.machinery.FrozenImporter.find_spec('_not_real') is None
+        with import_helper.frozen_modules():
+            assert self.machinery.FrozenImporter.find_spec('_not_real') is None
         with self.assertRaises(ImportError) as cm:
             self.exec_module('_not_real')
         self.assertEqual(cm.exception.name, '_not_real')
@@ -95,88 +135,91 @@ def test_unloadable(self):
 
 class LoaderTests(abc.LoaderTests):
 
+    def load_module(self, name):
+        with fresh(name, oldapi=True):
+            module = self.machinery.FrozenImporter.load_module(name)
+        with captured_stdout() as stdout:
+            module.main()
+        return module, stdout
+
+    # TODO: RUSTPYTHON
+    @unittest.expectedFailure
     def test_module(self):
-        with util.uncache('__hello__'), captured_stdout() as stdout:
-            with warnings.catch_warnings():
-                warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
-                module = self.machinery.FrozenImporter.load_module('__hello__')
-            check = {'__name__': '__hello__',
-                    '__package__': '',
-                    '__loader__': self.machinery.FrozenImporter,
-                    }
-            for attr, value in check.items():
-                self.assertEqual(getattr(module, attr), value)
-            self.assertEqual(stdout.getvalue(), 'Hello world!\n')
-            self.assertFalse(hasattr(module, '__file__'))
+        module, stdout = self.load_module('__hello__')
+        filename = resolve_stdlib_file('__hello__')
+        check = {'__name__': '__hello__',
+                '__package__': '',
+                '__loader__': self.machinery.FrozenImporter,
+                '__file__': filename,
+                }
+        for attr, value in check.items():
+            self.assertEqual(getattr(module, attr, None), value)
+        self.assertEqual(stdout.getvalue(), 'Hello world!\n')
 
     # TODO: RUSTPYTHON
     @unittest.expectedFailure
     def test_package(self):
-        with util.uncache('__phello__'),  captured_stdout() as stdout:
-            with warnings.catch_warnings():
-                warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
-                module = self.machinery.FrozenImporter.load_module('__phello__')
-            check = {'__name__': '__phello__',
-                     '__package__': '__phello__',
-                     '__path__': [],
-                     '__loader__': self.machinery.FrozenImporter,
-                     }
-            for attr, value in check.items():
-                attr_value = getattr(module, attr)
-                self.assertEqual(attr_value, value,
-                                 "for __phello__.%s, %r != %r" %
-                                 (attr, attr_value, value))
-            self.assertEqual(stdout.getvalue(), 'Hello world!\n')
-            self.assertFalse(hasattr(module, '__file__'))
+        module, stdout = self.load_module('__phello__')
+        filename = resolve_stdlib_file('__phello__', ispkg=True)
+        pkgdir = os.path.dirname(filename)
+        check = {'__name__': '__phello__',
+                 '__package__': '__phello__',
+                 '__path__': [pkgdir],
+                 '__loader__': self.machinery.FrozenImporter,
+                 '__file__': filename,
+                 }
+        for attr, value in check.items():
+            attr_value = getattr(module, attr, None)
+            self.assertEqual(attr_value, value,
+                             "for __phello__.%s, %r != %r" %
+                             (attr, attr_value, value))
+        self.assertEqual(stdout.getvalue(), 'Hello world!\n')
 
     # TODO: RUSTPYTHON
     @unittest.expectedFailure
     def test_lacking_parent(self):
-        with util.uncache('__phello__', '__phello__.spam'), \
-             captured_stdout() as stdout:
-            with warnings.catch_warnings():
-                warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
-                module = self.machinery.FrozenImporter.load_module('__phello__.spam')
-            check = {'__name__': '__phello__.spam',
-                    '__package__': '__phello__',
-                    '__loader__': self.machinery.FrozenImporter,
-                    }
-            for attr, value in check.items():
-                attr_value = getattr(module, attr)
-                self.assertEqual(attr_value, value,
-                                 "for __phello__.spam.%s, %r != %r" %
-                                 (attr, attr_value, value))
-            self.assertEqual(stdout.getvalue(), 'Hello world!\n')
-            self.assertFalse(hasattr(module, '__file__'))
+        with util.uncache('__phello__'):
+            module, stdout = self.load_module('__phello__.spam')
+        filename = resolve_stdlib_file('__phello__.spam')
+        check = {'__name__': '__phello__.spam',
+                '__package__': '__phello__',
+                '__loader__': self.machinery.FrozenImporter,
+                '__file__': filename,
+                }
+        for attr, value in check.items():
+            attr_value = getattr(module, attr)
+            self.assertEqual(attr_value, value,
+                             "for __phello__.spam.%s, %r != %r" %
+                             (attr, attr_value, value))
+        self.assertEqual(stdout.getvalue(), 'Hello world!\n')
 
     def test_module_reuse(self):
-        with util.uncache('__hello__'), captured_stdout() as stdout:
-            with warnings.catch_warnings():
-                warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
-                module1 = self.machinery.FrozenImporter.load_module('__hello__')
-                module2 = self.machinery.FrozenImporter.load_module('__hello__')
-            self.assertIs(module1, module2)
-            self.assertEqual(stdout.getvalue(),
-                             'Hello world!\nHello world!\n')
+        with fresh('__hello__', oldapi=True):
+            module1 = self.machinery.FrozenImporter.load_module('__hello__')
+            module2 = self.machinery.FrozenImporter.load_module('__hello__')
+        with captured_stdout() as stdout:
+            module1.main()
+            module2.main()
+        self.assertIs(module1, module2)
+        self.assertEqual(stdout.getvalue(),
+                         'Hello world!\nHello world!\n')
 
     def test_module_repr(self):
-        with util.uncache('__hello__'), captured_stdout():
-            with warnings.catch_warnings():
-                warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
-                module = self.machinery.FrozenImporter.load_module('__hello__')
-                repr_str = self.machinery.FrozenImporter.module_repr(module)
-            self.assertEqual(repr_str,
-                             "<module '__hello__' (frozen)>")
+        with fresh('__hello__', oldapi=True):
+            module = self.machinery.FrozenImporter.load_module('__hello__')
+            repr_str = self.machinery.FrozenImporter.module_repr(module)
+        self.assertEqual(repr_str,
+                         "<module '__hello__' (frozen)>")
 
     # No way to trigger an error in a frozen module.
     test_state_after_failure = None
 
     def test_unloadable(self):
-        with warnings.catch_warnings():
-            warnings.simplefilter("ignore", DeprecationWarning)
-            assert self.machinery.FrozenImporter.find_module('_not_real') is None
+        with import_helper.frozen_modules():
+            with deprecated():
+                assert self.machinery.FrozenImporter.find_module('_not_real') is None
             with self.assertRaises(ImportError) as cm:
-                self.machinery.FrozenImporter.load_module('_not_real')
+                self.load_module('_not_real')
             self.assertEqual(cm.exception.name, '_not_real')
 
 
@@ -192,26 +235,28 @@ class InspectLoaderTests:
     def test_get_code(self):
         # Make sure that the code object is good.
         name = '__hello__'
-        with captured_stdout() as stdout:
+        with import_helper.frozen_modules():
             code = self.machinery.FrozenImporter.get_code(name)
             mod = types.ModuleType(name)
             exec(code, mod.__dict__)
-            self.assertTrue(hasattr(mod, 'initialized'))
-            self.assertEqual(stdout.getvalue(), 'Hello world!\n')
+        with captured_stdout() as stdout:
+            mod.main()
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(mod, 'initialized'))
+        self.assertEqual(stdout.getvalue(), 'Hello world!\n')
 
     def test_get_source(self):
         # Should always return None.
-        result = self.machinery.FrozenImporter.get_source('__hello__')
+        with import_helper.frozen_modules():
+            result = self.machinery.FrozenImporter.get_source('__hello__')
         self.assertIsNone(result)
 
-    # TODO: RUSTPYTHON
-    @unittest.expectedFailure
     def test_is_package(self):
         # Should be able to tell what is a package.
         test_for = (('__hello__', False), ('__phello__', True),
                     ('__phello__.spam', False))
         for name, is_package in test_for:
-            result = self.machinery.FrozenImporter.is_package(name)
+            with import_helper.frozen_modules():
+                result = self.machinery.FrozenImporter.is_package(name)
             self.assertEqual(bool(result), is_package)
 
     def test_failure(self):
@@ -219,7 +264,8 @@ def test_failure(self):
         for meth_name in ('get_code', 'get_source', 'is_package'):
             method = getattr(self.machinery.FrozenImporter, meth_name)
             with self.assertRaises(ImportError) as cm:
-                method('importlib')
+                with import_helper.frozen_modules():
+                    method('importlib')
             self.assertEqual(cm.exception.name, 'importlib')
 
 (Frozen_ILTests,
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test___loader__.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test___loader__.py
index ecd83c6567..eaf665a6f5 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test___loader__.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test___loader__.py
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 import unittest
 import warnings
 
-from .. import util
+from test.test_importlib import util
 
 
 class SpecLoaderMock:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test___package__.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test___package__.py
index 7a3ac887d5..cc2fa0f459 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test___package__.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test___package__.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 """
 import unittest
 import warnings
-from .. import util
+from test.test_importlib import util
 
 
 class Using__package__:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_api.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_api.py
index 35c26977ea..0ee032b020 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_api.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_api.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from .. import util
+from test.test_importlib import util
 
 from importlib import machinery
 import sys
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_caching.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_caching.py
index 0f987b2210..3ca765fb4a 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_caching.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_caching.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Test that sys.modules is used properly by import."""
-from .. import util
+from test.test_importlib import util
 import sys
 from types import MethodType
 import unittest
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_fromlist.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_fromlist.py
index deb21710a6..4b4b9bc3f5 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_fromlist.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_fromlist.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Test that the semantics relating to the 'fromlist' argument are correct."""
-from .. import util
+from test.test_importlib import util
 import warnings
 import unittest
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_meta_path.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_meta_path.py
index e19dd0e5bf..c52fc57065 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_meta_path.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_meta_path.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from .. import util
+from test.test_importlib import util
 import importlib._bootstrap
 import sys
 from types import MethodType
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_packages.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_packages.py
index c73ac63f6e..eb0831f7d6 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_packages.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_packages.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from .. import util
+from test.test_importlib import util
 import sys
 import unittest
 from test import support
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_path.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_path.py
index 3b976fdfa9..3873d9f3ed 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_path.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_path.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from .. import util
+from test.test_importlib import util
 
 importlib = util.import_importlib('importlib')
 machinery = util.import_importlib('importlib.machinery')
@@ -204,10 +204,11 @@ def __init__(self):
             def invalidate_caches(self):
                 self.called = True
 
-        cache = {'leave_alone': object(), 'finder_to_invalidate': FakeFinder()}
+        key = os.path.abspath('finder_to_invalidate')
+        cache = {'leave_alone': object(), key: FakeFinder()}
         with util.import_state(path_importer_cache=cache):
             self.machinery.PathFinder.invalidate_caches()
-        self.assertTrue(cache['finder_to_invalidate'].called)
+        self.assertTrue(cache[key].called)
 
     def test_invalidate_caches_clear_out_None(self):
         # Clear out None in sys.path_importer_cache() when invalidating caches.
@@ -216,6 +217,16 @@ def test_invalidate_caches_clear_out_None(self):
             self.machinery.PathFinder.invalidate_caches()
         self.assertEqual(len(cache), 0)
 
+    def test_invalidate_caches_clear_out_relative_path(self):
+        class FakeFinder:
+            def invalidate_caches(self):
+                pass
+
+        cache = {'relative_path': FakeFinder()}
+        with util.import_state(path_importer_cache=cache):
+            self.machinery.PathFinder.invalidate_caches()
+        self.assertEqual(cache, {})
+
 
 class FindModuleTests(FinderTests):
     def find(self, *args, **kwargs):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_relative_imports.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_relative_imports.py
index 41aa182699..99c24f1fd9 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_relative_imports.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/import_/test_relative_imports.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Test relative imports (PEP 328)."""
-from .. import util
+from test.test_importlib import util
 import unittest
 import warnings
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/resources/__init__.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/resources/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/resources/util.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/resources/util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..11c8aa8080
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/resources/util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+import abc
+import importlib
+import io
+import sys
+import types
+from pathlib import Path, PurePath
+
+from .. import data01
+from .. import zipdata01
+from importlib.abc import ResourceReader
+from test.support import import_helper
+
+
+from importlib.machinery import ModuleSpec
+
+
+class Reader(ResourceReader):
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        vars(self).update(kwargs)
+
+    def get_resource_reader(self, package):
+        return self
+
+    def open_resource(self, path):
+        self._path = path
+        if isinstance(self.file, Exception):
+            raise self.file
+        return self.file
+
+    def resource_path(self, path_):
+        self._path = path_
+        if isinstance(self.path, Exception):
+            raise self.path
+        return self.path
+
+    def is_resource(self, path_):
+        self._path = path_
+        if isinstance(self.path, Exception):
+            raise self.path
+
+        def part(entry):
+            return entry.split('/')
+
+        return any(
+            len(parts) == 1 and parts[0] == path_ for parts in map(part, self._contents)
+        )
+
+    def contents(self):
+        if isinstance(self.path, Exception):
+            raise self.path
+        yield from self._contents
+
+
+def create_package_from_loader(loader, is_package=True):
+    name = 'testingpackage'
+    module = types.ModuleType(name)
+    spec = ModuleSpec(name, loader, origin='does-not-exist', is_package=is_package)
+    module.__spec__ = spec
+    module.__loader__ = loader
+    return module
+
+
+def create_package(file=None, path=None, is_package=True, contents=()):
+    return create_package_from_loader(
+        Reader(file=file, path=path, _contents=contents),
+        is_package,
+    )
+
+
+class CommonTests(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    """
+    Tests shared by test_open, test_path, and test_read.
+    """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def execute(self, package, path):
+        """
+        Call the pertinent legacy API function (e.g. open_text, path)
+        on package and path.
+        """
+
+    def test_package_name(self):
+        # Passing in the package name should succeed.
+        self.execute(data01.__name__, 'utf-8.file')
+
+    def test_package_object(self):
+        # Passing in the package itself should succeed.
+        self.execute(data01, 'utf-8.file')
+
+    def test_string_path(self):
+        # Passing in a string for the path should succeed.
+        path = 'utf-8.file'
+        self.execute(data01, path)
+
+    def test_pathlib_path(self):
+        # Passing in a pathlib.PurePath object for the path should succeed.
+        path = PurePath('utf-8.file')
+        self.execute(data01, path)
+
+    def test_importing_module_as_side_effect(self):
+        # The anchor package can already be imported.
+        del sys.modules[data01.__name__]
+        self.execute(data01.__name__, 'utf-8.file')
+
+    def test_non_package_by_name(self):
+        # The anchor package cannot be a module.
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            self.execute(__name__, 'utf-8.file')
+
+    def test_non_package_by_package(self):
+        # The anchor package cannot be a module.
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            module = sys.modules['test.test_importlib.resources.util']
+            self.execute(module, 'utf-8.file')
+
+    def test_missing_path(self):
+        # Attempting to open or read or request the path for a
+        # non-existent path should succeed if open_resource
+        # can return a viable data stream.
+        bytes_data = io.BytesIO(b'Hello, world!')
+        package = create_package(file=bytes_data, path=FileNotFoundError())
+        self.execute(package, 'utf-8.file')
+        self.assertEqual(package.__loader__._path, 'utf-8.file')
+
+    def test_extant_path(self):
+        # Attempting to open or read or request the path when the
+        # path does exist should still succeed. Does not assert
+        # anything about the result.
+        bytes_data = io.BytesIO(b'Hello, world!')
+        # any path that exists
+        path = __file__
+        package = create_package(file=bytes_data, path=path)
+        self.execute(package, 'utf-8.file')
+        self.assertEqual(package.__loader__._path, 'utf-8.file')
+
+    def test_useless_loader(self):
+        package = create_package(file=FileNotFoundError(), path=FileNotFoundError())
+        with self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError):
+            self.execute(package, 'utf-8.file')
+
+
+class ZipSetupBase:
+    ZIP_MODULE = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        data_path = Path(cls.ZIP_MODULE.__file__)
+        data_dir = data_path.parent
+        cls._zip_path = str(data_dir / 'ziptestdata.zip')
+        sys.path.append(cls._zip_path)
+        cls.data = importlib.import_module('ziptestdata')
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(cls):
+        try:
+            sys.path.remove(cls._zip_path)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+        try:
+            del sys.path_importer_cache[cls._zip_path]
+            del sys.modules[cls.data.__name__]
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+
+        try:
+            del cls.data
+            del cls._zip_path
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        modules = import_helper.modules_setup()
+        self.addCleanup(import_helper.modules_cleanup, *modules)
+
+
+class ZipSetup(ZipSetupBase):
+    ZIP_MODULE = zipdata01  # type: ignore
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/source/test_case_sensitivity.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/source/test_case_sensitivity.py
index 19543f4a66..9d472707ab 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/source/test_case_sensitivity.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/source/test_case_sensitivity.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """Test case-sensitivity (PEP 235)."""
 import sys
 
-from .. import util
+from test.test_importlib import util
 
 importlib = util.import_importlib('importlib')
 machinery = util.import_importlib('importlib.machinery')
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/source/test_file_loader.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/source/test_file_loader.py
index 8205ff62a9..ebf6ec68d7 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/source/test_file_loader.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/source/test_file_loader.py
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-from .. import abc
-from .. import util
+from test.test_importlib import abc, util
 
 importlib = util.import_importlib('importlib')
 importlib_abc = util.import_importlib('importlib.abc')
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/source/test_finder.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/source/test_finder.py
index 1cf6719c12..73ef8bf961 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/source/test_finder.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/source/test_finder.py
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-from .. import abc
-from .. import util
+from test.test_importlib import abc, util
 
 machinery = util.import_importlib('importlib.machinery')
 
@@ -158,21 +157,12 @@ def test_dir_removal_handling(self):
     def test_no_read_directory(self):
         # Issue #16730
         tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
+        self.enterContext(tempdir)
+        # Since we muck with the permissions, we want to set them back to
+        # their original values to make sure the directory can be properly
+        # cleaned up.
         original_mode = os.stat(tempdir.name).st_mode
-        def cleanup(tempdir):
-            """Cleanup function for the temporary directory.
-
-            Since we muck with the permissions, we want to set them back to
-            their original values to make sure the directory can be properly
-            cleaned up.
-
-            """
-            os.chmod(tempdir.name, original_mode)
-            # If this is not explicitly called then the __del__ method is used,
-            # but since already mucking around might as well explicitly clean
-            # up.
-            tempdir.__exit__(None, None, None)
-        self.addCleanup(cleanup, tempdir)
+        self.addCleanup(os.chmod, tempdir.name, original_mode)
         os.chmod(tempdir.name, stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IXUSR)
         finder = self.get_finder(tempdir.name)
         found = self._find(finder, 'doesnotexist')
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/source/test_path_hook.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/source/test_path_hook.py
index 795d436c3b..ead62f5e94 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/source/test_path_hook.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/source/test_path_hook.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from .. import util
+from test.test_importlib import util
 
 machinery = util.import_importlib('importlib.machinery')
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/source/test_source_encoding.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/source/test_source_encoding.py
index cf5b546006..4f206accf9 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/source/test_source_encoding.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/source/test_source_encoding.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from .. import util
+from test.test_importlib import util
 
 machinery = util.import_importlib('importlib.machinery')
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_abc.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_abc.py
index 08a416803b..d77b8a0a4d 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_abc.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_abc.py
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 from unittest import mock
 import warnings
 
-from . import util as test_util
+from test.test_importlib import util as test_util
 
 init = test_util.import_importlib('importlib')
 abc = test_util.import_importlib('importlib.abc')
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_api.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_api.py
index 763b2add07..1beb7835d4 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_api.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_api.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from . import util as test_util
+from test.test_importlib import util as test_util
 
 init = test_util.import_importlib('importlib')
 util = test_util.import_importlib('importlib.util')
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ def find_module(self, *args):
             def invalidate_caches(self):
                 self.called = True
 
-        key = 'gobledeegook'
+        key = os.path.abspath('gobledeegook')
         meta_ins = InvalidatingNullFinder()
         path_ins = InvalidatingNullFinder()
         sys.meta_path.insert(0, meta_ins)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_compatibilty_files.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_compatibilty_files.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9a823f2d93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_compatibilty_files.py
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+import io
+import unittest
+
+from importlib import resources
+
+from importlib.resources._adapters import (
+    CompatibilityFiles,
+    wrap_spec,
+)
+
+from .resources import util
+
+
+class CompatibilityFilesTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    @property
+    def package(self):
+        bytes_data = io.BytesIO(b'Hello, world!')
+        return util.create_package(
+            file=bytes_data,
+            path='some_path',
+            contents=('a', 'b', 'c'),
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def files(self):
+        return resources.files(self.package)
+
+    def test_spec_path_iter(self):
+        self.assertEqual(
+            sorted(path.name for path in self.files.iterdir()),
+            ['a', 'b', 'c'],
+        )
+
+    def test_child_path_iter(self):
+        self.assertEqual(list((self.files / 'a').iterdir()), [])
+
+    def test_orphan_path_iter(self):
+        self.assertEqual(list((self.files / 'a' / 'a').iterdir()), [])
+        self.assertEqual(list((self.files / 'a' / 'a' / 'a').iterdir()), [])
+
+    def test_spec_path_is(self):
+        self.assertFalse(self.files.is_file())
+        self.assertFalse(self.files.is_dir())
+
+    def test_child_path_is(self):
+        self.assertTrue((self.files / 'a').is_file())
+        self.assertFalse((self.files / 'a').is_dir())
+
+    def test_orphan_path_is(self):
+        self.assertFalse((self.files / 'a' / 'a').is_file())
+        self.assertFalse((self.files / 'a' / 'a').is_dir())
+        self.assertFalse((self.files / 'a' / 'a' / 'a').is_file())
+        self.assertFalse((self.files / 'a' / 'a' / 'a').is_dir())
+
+    def test_spec_path_name(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.files.name, 'testingpackage')
+
+    def test_child_path_name(self):
+        self.assertEqual((self.files / 'a').name, 'a')
+
+    def test_orphan_path_name(self):
+        self.assertEqual((self.files / 'a' / 'b').name, 'b')
+        self.assertEqual((self.files / 'a' / 'b' / 'c').name, 'c')
+
+    def test_spec_path_open(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.files.read_bytes(), b'Hello, world!')
+        self.assertEqual(self.files.read_text(), 'Hello, world!')
+
+    def test_child_path_open(self):
+        self.assertEqual((self.files / 'a').read_bytes(), b'Hello, world!')
+        self.assertEqual((self.files / 'a').read_text(), 'Hello, world!')
+
+    def test_orphan_path_open(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError):
+            (self.files / 'a' / 'b').read_bytes()
+        with self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError):
+            (self.files / 'a' / 'b' / 'c').read_bytes()
+
+    def test_open_invalid_mode(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            self.files.open('0')
+
+    def test_orphan_path_invalid(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            CompatibilityFiles.OrphanPath()
+
+    def test_wrap_spec(self):
+        spec = wrap_spec(self.package)
+        self.assertIsInstance(spec.loader.get_resource_reader(None), CompatibilityFiles)
+
+
+class CompatibilityFilesNoReaderTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    @property
+    def package(self):
+        return util.create_package_from_loader(None)
+
+    @property
+    def files(self):
+        return resources.files(self.package)
+
+    def test_spec_path_joinpath(self):
+        self.assertIsInstance(self.files / 'a', CompatibilityFiles.OrphanPath)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_contents.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_contents.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3323bf5b5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_contents.py
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import unittest
+from importlib import resources
+
+from . import data01
+from .resources import util
+
+
+class ContentsTests:
+    expected = {
+        '__init__.py',
+        'binary.file',
+        'subdirectory',
+        'utf-16.file',
+        'utf-8.file',
+    }
+
+    def test_contents(self):
+        contents = {path.name for path in resources.files(self.data).iterdir()}
+        assert self.expected <= contents
+
+
+class ContentsDiskTests(ContentsTests, unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.data = data01
+
+
+class ContentsZipTests(ContentsTests, util.ZipSetup, unittest.TestCase):
+    pass
+
+
+class ContentsNamespaceTests(ContentsTests, unittest.TestCase):
+    expected = {
+        # no __init__ because of namespace design
+        # no subdirectory as incidental difference in fixture
+        'binary.file',
+        'utf-16.file',
+        'utf-8.file',
+    }
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        from . import namespacedata01
+
+        self.data = namespacedata01
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_files.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_files.py
index 481829b742..b9170d83be 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_files.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_files.py
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 from importlib import resources
 from importlib.abc import Traversable
 from . import data01
-from . import util
+from .resources import util
 
 
 class FilesTests:
@@ -35,5 +35,12 @@ class OpenZipTests(FilesTests, util.ZipSetup, unittest.TestCase):
     pass
 
 
+class OpenNamespaceTests(FilesTests, unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        from . import namespacedata01
+
+        self.data = namespacedata01
+
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_lazy.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_lazy.py
index 14e0186f97..7539a8c435 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_lazy.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_lazy.py
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 import types
 import unittest
 
-from . import util as test_util
+from test.test_importlib import util as test_util
 
 
 class CollectInit:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_locks.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_locks.py
index 78372059cc..32ed67c308 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_locks.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_locks.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from . import util as test_util
+from test.test_importlib import util as test_util
 
 init = test_util.import_importlib('importlib')
 
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
 from test import lock_tests
 
 
+threading_helper.requires_working_threading(module=True)
+
+
 class ModuleLockAsRLockTests:
     locktype = classmethod(lambda cls: cls.LockType("some_lock"))
 
@@ -149,4 +152,4 @@ def setUpModule():
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    unittets.main()
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_main.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_main.py
index 52cb63712a..d9d067c4b2 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_main.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_main.py
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import re
 import json
 import pickle
-import textwrap
 import unittest
 import warnings
 import importlib.metadata
@@ -16,9 +15,11 @@
     Distribution,
     EntryPoint,
     PackageNotFoundError,
+    _unique,
     distributions,
     entry_points,
     metadata,
+    packages_distributions,
     version,
 )
 
@@ -36,10 +37,12 @@ def test_for_name_does_not_exist(self):
             Distribution.from_name('does-not-exist')
 
     def test_package_not_found_mentions_metadata(self):
-        # When a package is not found, that could indicate that the
-        # packgae is not installed or that it is installed without
-        # metadata. Ensure the exception mentions metadata to help
-        # guide users toward the cause. See #124.
+        """
+        When a package is not found, that could indicate that the
+        packgae is not installed or that it is installed without
+        metadata. Ensure the exception mentions metadata to help
+        guide users toward the cause. See #124.
+        """
         with self.assertRaises(PackageNotFoundError) as ctx:
             Distribution.from_name('does-not-exist')
 
@@ -48,6 +51,14 @@ def test_package_not_found_mentions_metadata(self):
     def test_new_style_classes(self):
         self.assertIsInstance(Distribution, type)
 
+    @fixtures.parameterize(
+        dict(name=None),
+        dict(name=''),
+    )
+    def test_invalid_inputs_to_from_name(self, name):
+        with self.assertRaises(Exception):
+            Distribution.from_name(name)
+
 
 class ImportTests(fixtures.DistInfoPkg, unittest.TestCase):
     def test_import_nonexistent_module(self):
@@ -75,44 +86,50 @@ def test_resolve_without_attr(self):
 
 class NameNormalizationTests(fixtures.OnSysPath, fixtures.SiteDir, unittest.TestCase):
     @staticmethod
-    def pkg_with_dashes(site_dir):
+    def make_pkg(name):
         """
-        Create minimal metadata for a package with dashes
-        in the name (and thus underscores in the filename).
+        Create minimal metadata for a dist-info package with
+        the indicated name on the file system.
         """
-        metadata_dir = site_dir / 'my_pkg.dist-info'
-        metadata_dir.mkdir()
-        metadata = metadata_dir / 'METADATA'
-        with metadata.open('w', encoding='utf-8') as strm:
-            strm.write('Version: 1.0\n')
-        return 'my-pkg'
+        return {
+            f'{name}.dist-info': {
+                'METADATA': 'VERSION: 1.0\n',
+            },
+        }
 
     def test_dashes_in_dist_name_found_as_underscores(self):
-        # For a package with a dash in the name, the dist-info metadata
-        # uses underscores in the name. Ensure the metadata loads.
-        pkg_name = self.pkg_with_dashes(self.site_dir)
-        assert version(pkg_name) == '1.0'
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def pkg_with_mixed_case(site_dir):
         """
-        Create minimal metadata for a package with mixed case
-        in the name.
+        For a package with a dash in the name, the dist-info metadata
+        uses underscores in the name. Ensure the metadata loads.
         """
-        metadata_dir = site_dir / 'CherryPy.dist-info'
-        metadata_dir.mkdir()
-        metadata = metadata_dir / 'METADATA'
-        with metadata.open('w', encoding='utf-8') as strm:
-            strm.write('Version: 1.0\n')
-        return 'CherryPy'
+        fixtures.build_files(self.make_pkg('my_pkg'), self.site_dir)
+        assert version('my-pkg') == '1.0'
 
     def test_dist_name_found_as_any_case(self):
-        # Ensure the metadata loads when queried with any case.
-        pkg_name = self.pkg_with_mixed_case(self.site_dir)
+        """
+        Ensure the metadata loads when queried with any case.
+        """
+        pkg_name = 'CherryPy'
+        fixtures.build_files(self.make_pkg(pkg_name), self.site_dir)
         assert version(pkg_name) == '1.0'
         assert version(pkg_name.lower()) == '1.0'
         assert version(pkg_name.upper()) == '1.0'
 
+    def test_unique_distributions(self):
+        """
+        Two distributions varying only by non-normalized name on
+        the file system should resolve as the same.
+        """
+        fixtures.build_files(self.make_pkg('abc'), self.site_dir)
+        before = list(_unique(distributions()))
+
+        alt_site_dir = self.fixtures.enter_context(fixtures.tempdir())
+        self.fixtures.enter_context(self.add_sys_path(alt_site_dir))
+        fixtures.build_files(self.make_pkg('ABC'), alt_site_dir)
+        after = list(_unique(distributions()))
+
+        assert len(after) == len(before)
+
 
 class NonASCIITests(fixtures.OnSysPath, fixtures.SiteDir, unittest.TestCase):
     @staticmethod
@@ -121,11 +138,12 @@ def pkg_with_non_ascii_description(site_dir):
         Create minimal metadata for a package with non-ASCII in
         the description.
         """
-        metadata_dir = site_dir / 'portend.dist-info'
-        metadata_dir.mkdir()
-        metadata = metadata_dir / 'METADATA'
-        with metadata.open('w', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
-            fp.write('Description: pôrˈtend')
+        contents = {
+            'portend.dist-info': {
+                'METADATA': 'Description: pôrˈtend',
+            },
+        }
+        fixtures.build_files(contents, site_dir)
         return 'portend'
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -134,19 +152,15 @@ def pkg_with_non_ascii_description_egg_info(site_dir):
         Create minimal metadata for an egg-info package with
         non-ASCII in the description.
         """
-        metadata_dir = site_dir / 'portend.dist-info'
-        metadata_dir.mkdir()
-        metadata = metadata_dir / 'METADATA'
-        with metadata.open('w', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
-            fp.write(
-                textwrap.dedent(
-                    """
+        contents = {
+            'portend.dist-info': {
+                'METADATA': """
                 Name: portend
 
-                pôrˈtend
-                """
-                ).strip()
-            )
+                pôrˈtend""",
+            },
+        }
+        fixtures.build_files(contents, site_dir)
         return 'portend'
 
     def test_metadata_loads(self):
@@ -203,7 +217,7 @@ class InaccessibleSysPath(fixtures.OnSysPath, ffs.TestCase):
     site_dir = '/access-denied'
 
     def setUp(self):
-        super(InaccessibleSysPath, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
         self.setUpPyfakefs()
         self.fs.create_dir(self.site_dir, perm_bits=000)
 
@@ -217,13 +231,21 @@ def test_discovery(self):
 
 class TestEntryPoints(unittest.TestCase):
     def __init__(self, *args):
-        super(TestEntryPoints, self).__init__(*args)
-        self.ep = importlib.metadata.EntryPoint('name', 'value', 'group')
+        super().__init__(*args)
+        self.ep = importlib.metadata.EntryPoint(
+            name='name', value='value', group='group'
+        )
 
     def test_entry_point_pickleable(self):
         revived = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(self.ep))
         assert revived == self.ep
 
+    def test_positional_args(self):
+        """
+        Capture legacy (namedtuple) construction, discouraged.
+        """
+        EntryPoint('name', 'value', 'group')
+
     def test_immutable(self):
         """EntryPoints should be immutable"""
         with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
@@ -235,11 +257,13 @@ def test_repr(self):
         assert "'name'" in repr(self.ep)
 
     def test_hashable(self):
-        # EntryPoints should be hashable.
+        """EntryPoints should be hashable"""
         hash(self.ep)
 
     def test_json_dump(self):
-        # json should not expect to be able to dump an EntryPoint.
+        """
+        json should not expect to be able to dump an EntryPoint
+        """
         with self.assertRaises(Exception):
             with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
                 json.dumps(self.ep)
@@ -251,11 +275,13 @@ def test_attr(self):
         assert self.ep.attr is None
 
     def test_sortable(self):
-        # EntryPoint objects are sortable, but result is undefined.
+        """
+        EntryPoint objects are sortable, but result is undefined.
+        """
         sorted(
             [
-                EntryPoint('b', 'val', 'group'),
-                EntryPoint('a', 'val', 'group'),
+                EntryPoint(name='b', value='val', group='group'),
+                EntryPoint(name='a', value='val', group='group'),
             ]
         )
 
@@ -264,10 +290,47 @@ class FileSystem(
     fixtures.OnSysPath, fixtures.SiteDir, fixtures.FileBuilder, unittest.TestCase
 ):
     def test_unicode_dir_on_sys_path(self):
-        # Ensure a Unicode subdirectory of a directory on sys.path
-        # does not crash.
+        """
+        Ensure a Unicode subdirectory of a directory on sys.path
+        does not crash.
+        """
         fixtures.build_files(
             {self.unicode_filename(): {}},
             prefix=self.site_dir,
         )
         list(distributions())
+
+
+class PackagesDistributionsPrebuiltTest(fixtures.ZipFixtures, unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_packages_distributions_example(self):
+        self._fixture_on_path('example-21.12-py3-none-any.whl')
+        assert packages_distributions()['example'] == ['example']
+
+    def test_packages_distributions_example2(self):
+        """
+        Test packages_distributions on a wheel built
+        by trampolim.
+        """
+        self._fixture_on_path('example2-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl')
+        assert packages_distributions()['example2'] == ['example2']
+
+
+class PackagesDistributionsTest(
+    fixtures.OnSysPath, fixtures.SiteDir, unittest.TestCase
+):
+    def test_packages_distributions_neither_toplevel_nor_files(self):
+        """
+        Test a package built without 'top-level.txt' or a file list.
+        """
+        fixtures.build_files(
+            {
+                'trim_example-1.0.0.dist-info': {
+                    'METADATA': """
+                Name: trim_example
+                Version: 1.0.0
+                """,
+                }
+            },
+            prefix=self.site_dir,
+        )
+        packages_distributions()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_metadata_api.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_metadata_api.py
index 600a6e42f6..abf568fcca 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_metadata_api.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_metadata_api.py
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 @contextlib.contextmanager
 def suppress_known_deprecation():
     with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as ctx:
-        warnings.simplefilter('default')
+        warnings.simplefilter('default', category=DeprecationWarning)
         yield ctx
 
 
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ def test_retrieves_version_of_distinfo_pkg(self):
         assert isinstance(pkg_version, str)
         assert re.match(self.version_pattern, pkg_version)
 
-    # TODO: RUSTPYTHON
     def test_for_name_does_not_exist(self):
         with self.assertRaises(PackageNotFoundError):
             distribution('does-not-exist')
@@ -90,13 +89,15 @@ def test_entry_points_distribution(self):
             self.assertIn(ep.dist.name, ('distinfo-pkg', 'egginfo-pkg'))
             self.assertEqual(ep.dist.version, "1.0.0")
 
-    def test_entry_points_unique_packages(self):
-        # Entry points should only be exposed for the first package
-        # on sys.path with a given name.
+    def test_entry_points_unique_packages_normalized(self):
+        """
+        Entry points should only be exposed for the first package
+        on sys.path with a given name (even when normalized).
+        """
         alt_site_dir = self.fixtures.enter_context(fixtures.tempdir())
         self.fixtures.enter_context(self.add_sys_path(alt_site_dir))
         alt_pkg = {
-            "distinfo_pkg-1.1.0.dist-info": {
+            "DistInfo_pkg-1.1.0.dist-info": {
                 "METADATA": """
                 Name: distinfo-pkg
                 Version: 1.1.0
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ def test_entry_points_unique_packages(self):
             for ep in entries
         )
         # ns:sub doesn't exist in alt_pkg
-        assert 'ns:sub' not in entries
+        assert 'ns:sub' not in entries.names
 
     def test_entry_points_missing_name(self):
         with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
@@ -124,9 +125,11 @@ def test_entry_points_missing_group(self):
         assert entry_points(group='missing') == ()
 
     def test_entry_points_dict_construction(self):
-        # Prior versions of entry_points() returned simple lists and
-        # allowed casting those lists into maps by name using ``dict()``.
-        # Capture this now deprecated use-case.
+        """
+        Prior versions of entry_points() returned simple lists and
+        allowed casting those lists into maps by name using ``dict()``.
+        Capture this now deprecated use-case.
+        """
         with suppress_known_deprecation() as caught:
             eps = dict(entry_points(group='entries'))
 
@@ -155,9 +158,11 @@ def test_entry_points_by_index(self):
         assert "Accessing entry points by index is deprecated" in str(expected)
 
     def test_entry_points_groups_getitem(self):
-        # Prior versions of entry_points() returned a dict. Ensure
-        # that callers using '.__getitem__()' are supported but warned to
-        # migrate.
+        """
+        Prior versions of entry_points() returned a dict. Ensure
+        that callers using '.__getitem__()' are supported but warned to
+        migrate.
+        """
         with suppress_known_deprecation():
             entry_points()['entries'] == entry_points(group='entries')
 
@@ -165,9 +170,11 @@ def test_entry_points_groups_getitem(self):
                 entry_points()['missing']
 
     def test_entry_points_groups_get(self):
-        # Prior versions of entry_points() returned a dict. Ensure
-        # that callers using '.get()' are supported but warned to
-        # migrate.
+        """
+        Prior versions of entry_points() returned a dict. Ensure
+        that callers using '.get()' are supported but warned to
+        migrate.
+        """
         with suppress_known_deprecation():
             entry_points().get('missing', 'default') == 'default'
             entry_points().get('entries', 'default') == entry_points()['entries']
@@ -202,10 +209,8 @@ def _test_files(files):
                 file.read_text()
 
     def test_file_hash_repr(self):
-        assertRegex = self.assertRegex
-
         util = [p for p in files('distinfo-pkg') if p.name == 'mod.py'][0]
-        assertRegex(repr(util.hash), '<FileHash mode: sha256 value: .*>')
+        self.assertRegex(repr(util.hash), '<FileHash mode: sha256 value: .*>')
 
     def test_files_dist_info(self):
         self._test_files(files('distinfo-pkg'))
@@ -318,7 +323,7 @@ def test_find_distributions_specified_path(self):
         assert any(dist.metadata['Name'] == 'distinfo-pkg' for dist in dists)
 
     def test_distribution_at_pathlib(self):
-        # Demonstrate how to load metadata direct from a directory.
+        """Demonstrate how to load metadata direct from a directory."""
         dist_info_path = self.site_dir / 'distinfo_pkg-1.0.0.dist-info'
         dist = Distribution.at(dist_info_path)
         assert dist.version == '1.0.0'
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_namespace_pkgs.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_namespace_pkgs.py
index 295f97e3e1..cd08498545 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_namespace_pkgs.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_namespace_pkgs.py
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import contextlib
 import importlib
+import importlib.abc
+import importlib.machinery
 import os
 import sys
 import tempfile
@@ -63,12 +65,7 @@ def setUp(self):
         self.resolved_paths = [
             os.path.join(self.root, path) for path in self.paths
         ]
-        self.ctx = namespace_tree_context(path=self.resolved_paths)
-        self.ctx.__enter__()
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        # TODO: will we ever want to pass exc_info to __exit__?
-        self.ctx.__exit__(None, None, None)
+        self.enterContext(namespace_tree_context(path=self.resolved_paths))
 
 
 class SingleNamespacePackage(NamespacePackageTest):
@@ -377,6 +374,11 @@ def test_path_indexable(self):
         expected_path = os.path.join(self.root, 'portion1', 'foo')
         self.assertEqual(foo.__path__[0], expected_path)
 
+    def test_loader_abc(self):
+        import foo
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(foo.__loader__, importlib.abc.Loader))
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(foo.__loader__, importlib.machinery.NamespaceLoader))
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_open.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_open.py
index 1d0ba5a653..fc0136e865 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_open.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_open.py
@@ -2,42 +2,48 @@
 
 from importlib import resources
 from . import data01
-from . import util
+from .resources import util
 
 
-class CommonBinaryTests(util.CommonResourceTests, unittest.TestCase):
+class CommonBinaryTests(util.CommonTests, unittest.TestCase):
     def execute(self, package, path):
-        with resources.open_binary(package, path):
+        target = resources.files(package).joinpath(path)
+        with target.open('rb'):
             pass
 
 
-class CommonTextTests(util.CommonResourceTests, unittest.TestCase):
+class CommonTextTests(util.CommonTests, unittest.TestCase):
     def execute(self, package, path):
-        with resources.open_text(package, path):
+        target = resources.files(package).joinpath(path)
+        with target.open():
             pass
 
 
 class OpenTests:
     def test_open_binary(self):
-        with resources.open_binary(self.data, 'binary.file') as fp:
+        target = resources.files(self.data) / 'binary.file'
+        with target.open('rb') as fp:
             result = fp.read()
             self.assertEqual(result, b'\x00\x01\x02\x03')
 
     def test_open_text_default_encoding(self):
-        with resources.open_text(self.data, 'utf-8.file') as fp:
+        target = resources.files(self.data) / 'utf-8.file'
+        with target.open() as fp:
             result = fp.read()
             self.assertEqual(result, 'Hello, UTF-8 world!\n')
 
     def test_open_text_given_encoding(self):
-        with resources.open_text(self.data, 'utf-16.file', 'utf-16', 'strict') as fp:
+        target = resources.files(self.data) / 'utf-16.file'
+        with target.open(encoding='utf-16', errors='strict') as fp:
             result = fp.read()
         self.assertEqual(result, 'Hello, UTF-16 world!\n')
 
     def test_open_text_with_errors(self):
         # Raises UnicodeError without the 'errors' argument.
-        with resources.open_text(self.data, 'utf-16.file', 'utf-8', 'strict') as fp:
+        target = resources.files(self.data) / 'utf-16.file'
+        with target.open(encoding='utf-8', errors='strict') as fp:
             self.assertRaises(UnicodeError, fp.read)
-        with resources.open_text(self.data, 'utf-16.file', 'utf-8', 'ignore') as fp:
+        with target.open(encoding='utf-8', errors='ignore') as fp:
             result = fp.read()
         self.assertEqual(
             result,
@@ -47,14 +53,12 @@ def test_open_text_with_errors(self):
         )
 
     def test_open_binary_FileNotFoundError(self):
-        self.assertRaises(
-            FileNotFoundError, resources.open_binary, self.data, 'does-not-exist'
-        )
+        target = resources.files(self.data) / 'does-not-exist'
+        self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, target.open, 'rb')
 
     def test_open_text_FileNotFoundError(self):
-        self.assertRaises(
-            FileNotFoundError, resources.open_text, self.data, 'does-not-exist'
-        )
+        target = resources.files(self.data) / 'does-not-exist'
+        self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, target.open)
 
 
 class OpenDiskTests(OpenTests, unittest.TestCase):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_path.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_path.py
index d6ed09a9e0..6fc41f301d 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_path.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_path.py
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 
 from importlib import resources
 from . import data01
-from . import util
+from .resources import util
 
 
-class CommonTests(util.CommonResourceTests, unittest.TestCase):
+class CommonTests(util.CommonTests, unittest.TestCase):
     def execute(self, package, path):
-        with resources.path(package, path):
+        with resources.as_file(resources.files(package).joinpath(path)):
             pass
 
 
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ def test_reading(self):
         # Path should be readable.
         # Test also implicitly verifies the returned object is a pathlib.Path
         # instance.
-        with resources.path(self.data, 'utf-8.file') as path:
+        target = resources.files(self.data) / 'utf-8.file'
+        with resources.as_file(target) as path:
             self.assertTrue(path.name.endswith("utf-8.file"), repr(path))
             # pathlib.Path.read_text() was introduced in Python 3.5.
             with path.open('r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
@@ -32,7 +33,8 @@ def test_natural_path(self):
         # Guarantee the internal implementation detail that
         # file-system-backed resources do not get the tempdir
         # treatment.
-        with resources.path(self.data, 'utf-8.file') as path:
+        target = resources.files(self.data) / 'utf-8.file'
+        with resources.as_file(target) as path:
             assert 'data' in str(path)
 
 
@@ -51,7 +53,8 @@ class PathZipTests(PathTests, util.ZipSetup, unittest.TestCase):
     def test_remove_in_context_manager(self):
         # It is not an error if the file that was temporarily stashed on the
         # file system is removed inside the `with` stanza.
-        with resources.path(self.data, 'utf-8.file') as path:
+        target = resources.files(self.data) / 'utf-8.file'
+        with resources.as_file(target) as path:
             path.unlink()
 
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_read.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_read.py
index f6ec13af62..ebd7226777 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_read.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_read.py
@@ -2,36 +2,41 @@
 
 from importlib import import_module, resources
 from . import data01
-from . import util
+from .resources import util
 
 
-class CommonBinaryTests(util.CommonResourceTests, unittest.TestCase):
+class CommonBinaryTests(util.CommonTests, unittest.TestCase):
     def execute(self, package, path):
-        resources.read_binary(package, path)
+        resources.files(package).joinpath(path).read_bytes()
 
 
-class CommonTextTests(util.CommonResourceTests, unittest.TestCase):
+class CommonTextTests(util.CommonTests, unittest.TestCase):
     def execute(self, package, path):
-        resources.read_text(package, path)
+        resources.files(package).joinpath(path).read_text()
 
 
 class ReadTests:
-    def test_read_binary(self):
-        result = resources.read_binary(self.data, 'binary.file')
+    def test_read_bytes(self):
+        result = resources.files(self.data).joinpath('binary.file').read_bytes()
         self.assertEqual(result, b'\0\1\2\3')
 
     def test_read_text_default_encoding(self):
-        result = resources.read_text(self.data, 'utf-8.file')
+        result = resources.files(self.data).joinpath('utf-8.file').read_text()
         self.assertEqual(result, 'Hello, UTF-8 world!\n')
 
     def test_read_text_given_encoding(self):
-        result = resources.read_text(self.data, 'utf-16.file', encoding='utf-16')
+        result = (
+            resources.files(self.data)
+            .joinpath('utf-16.file')
+            .read_text(encoding='utf-16')
+        )
         self.assertEqual(result, 'Hello, UTF-16 world!\n')
 
     def test_read_text_with_errors(self):
         # Raises UnicodeError without the 'errors' argument.
-        self.assertRaises(UnicodeError, resources.read_text, self.data, 'utf-16.file')
-        result = resources.read_text(self.data, 'utf-16.file', errors='ignore')
+        target = resources.files(self.data) / 'utf-16.file'
+        self.assertRaises(UnicodeError, target.read_text, encoding='utf-8')
+        result = target.read_text(encoding='utf-8', errors='ignore')
         self.assertEqual(
             result,
             'H\x00e\x00l\x00l\x00o\x00,\x00 '
@@ -47,13 +52,24 @@ class ReadDiskTests(ReadTests, unittest.TestCase):
 class ReadZipTests(ReadTests, util.ZipSetup, unittest.TestCase):
     def test_read_submodule_resource(self):
         submodule = import_module('ziptestdata.subdirectory')
-        result = resources.read_binary(submodule, 'binary.file')
+        result = resources.files(submodule).joinpath('binary.file').read_bytes()
         self.assertEqual(result, b'\0\1\2\3')
 
     def test_read_submodule_resource_by_name(self):
-        result = resources.read_binary('ziptestdata.subdirectory', 'binary.file')
+        result = (
+            resources.files('ziptestdata.subdirectory')
+            .joinpath('binary.file')
+            .read_bytes()
+        )
         self.assertEqual(result, b'\0\1\2\3')
 
 
+class ReadNamespaceTests(ReadTests, unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        from . import namespacedata01
+
+        self.data = namespacedata01
+
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_resource.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_resource.py
index 003f7e95ad..834b8bd8a2 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_resource.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_resource.py
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 from . import data01
 from . import zipdata01, zipdata02
-from . import util
+from .resources import util
 from importlib import resources, import_module
 from test.support import import_helper
 from test.support.os_helper import unlink
@@ -14,34 +14,18 @@
 class ResourceTests:
     # Subclasses are expected to set the `data` attribute.
 
-    def test_is_resource_good_path(self):
-        self.assertTrue(resources.is_resource(self.data, 'binary.file'))
+    def test_is_file_exists(self):
+        target = resources.files(self.data) / 'binary.file'
+        self.assertTrue(target.is_file())
 
-    def test_is_resource_missing(self):
-        self.assertFalse(resources.is_resource(self.data, 'not-a-file'))
+    def test_is_file_missing(self):
+        target = resources.files(self.data) / 'not-a-file'
+        self.assertFalse(target.is_file())
 
-    def test_is_resource_subresource_directory(self):
-        # Directories are not resources.
-        self.assertFalse(resources.is_resource(self.data, 'subdirectory'))
-
-    def test_contents(self):
-        contents = set(resources.contents(self.data))
-        # There may be cruft in the directory listing of the data directory.
-        # It could have a __pycache__ directory,
-        # an artifact of the
-        # test suite importing these modules, which
-        # are not germane to this test, so just filter them out.
-        contents.discard('__pycache__')
-        self.assertEqual(
-            contents,
-            {
-                '__init__.py',
-                'subdirectory',
-                'utf-8.file',
-                'binary.file',
-                'utf-16.file',
-            },
-        )
+    def test_is_dir(self):
+        target = resources.files(self.data) / 'subdirectory'
+        self.assertFalse(target.is_file())
+        self.assertTrue(target.is_dir())
 
 
 class ResourceDiskTests(ResourceTests, unittest.TestCase):
@@ -53,30 +37,34 @@ class ResourceZipTests(ResourceTests, util.ZipSetup, unittest.TestCase):
     pass
 
 
+def names(traversable):
+    return {item.name for item in traversable.iterdir()}
+
+
 class ResourceLoaderTests(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_resource_contents(self):
         package = util.create_package(
             file=data01, path=data01.__file__, contents=['A', 'B', 'C']
         )
-        self.assertEqual(set(resources.contents(package)), {'A', 'B', 'C'})
+        self.assertEqual(names(resources.files(package)), {'A', 'B', 'C'})
 
-    def test_resource_is_resource(self):
+    def test_is_file(self):
         package = util.create_package(
             file=data01, path=data01.__file__, contents=['A', 'B', 'C', 'D/E', 'D/F']
         )
-        self.assertTrue(resources.is_resource(package, 'B'))
+        self.assertTrue(resources.files(package).joinpath('B').is_file())
 
-    def test_resource_directory_is_not_resource(self):
+    def test_is_dir(self):
         package = util.create_package(
             file=data01, path=data01.__file__, contents=['A', 'B', 'C', 'D/E', 'D/F']
         )
-        self.assertFalse(resources.is_resource(package, 'D'))
+        self.assertTrue(resources.files(package).joinpath('D').is_dir())
 
-    def test_resource_missing_is_not_resource(self):
+    def test_resource_missing(self):
         package = util.create_package(
             file=data01, path=data01.__file__, contents=['A', 'B', 'C', 'D/E', 'D/F']
         )
-        self.assertFalse(resources.is_resource(package, 'Z'))
+        self.assertFalse(resources.files(package).joinpath('Z').is_file())
 
 
 class ResourceCornerCaseTests(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -94,7 +82,7 @@ def test_package_has_no_reader_fallback(self):
         module.__file__ = '/path/which/shall/not/be/named'
         module.__spec__.loader = module.__loader__
         module.__spec__.origin = module.__file__
-        self.assertFalse(resources.is_resource(module, 'A'))
+        self.assertFalse(resources.files(module).joinpath('A').is_file())
 
 
 class ResourceFromZipsTest01(util.ZipSetupBase, unittest.TestCase):
@@ -102,22 +90,24 @@ class ResourceFromZipsTest01(util.ZipSetupBase, unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_is_submodule_resource(self):
         submodule = import_module('ziptestdata.subdirectory')
-        self.assertTrue(resources.is_resource(submodule, 'binary.file'))
+        self.assertTrue(resources.files(submodule).joinpath('binary.file').is_file())
 
     def test_read_submodule_resource_by_name(self):
         self.assertTrue(
-            resources.is_resource('ziptestdata.subdirectory', 'binary.file')
+            resources.files('ziptestdata.subdirectory')
+            .joinpath('binary.file')
+            .is_file()
         )
 
     def test_submodule_contents(self):
         submodule = import_module('ziptestdata.subdirectory')
         self.assertEqual(
-            set(resources.contents(submodule)), {'__init__.py', 'binary.file'}
+            names(resources.files(submodule)), {'__init__.py', 'binary.file'}
         )
 
     def test_submodule_contents_by_name(self):
         self.assertEqual(
-            set(resources.contents('ziptestdata.subdirectory')),
+            names(resources.files('ziptestdata.subdirectory')),
             {'__init__.py', 'binary.file'},
         )
 
@@ -131,10 +121,12 @@ def test_unrelated_contents(self):
         distinct resources. Ref python/importlib_resources#44.
         """
         self.assertEqual(
-            set(resources.contents('ziptestdata.one')), {'__init__.py', 'resource1.txt'}
+            names(resources.files('ziptestdata.one')),
+            {'__init__.py', 'resource1.txt'},
         )
         self.assertEqual(
-            set(resources.contents('ziptestdata.two')), {'__init__.py', 'resource2.txt'}
+            names(resources.files('ziptestdata.two')),
+            {'__init__.py', 'resource2.txt'},
         )
 
 
@@ -175,41 +167,43 @@ def tearDown(self):
             # If the test fails, this will probably fail too
             pass
 
-    def test_contents_does_not_keep_open(self):
-        c = resources.contents('ziptestdata')
+    def test_iterdir_does_not_keep_open(self):
+        c = [item.name for item in resources.files('ziptestdata').iterdir()]
         self.zip_path.unlink()
         del c
 
-    def test_is_resource_does_not_keep_open(self):
-        c = resources.is_resource('ziptestdata', 'binary.file')
+    def test_is_file_does_not_keep_open(self):
+        c = resources.files('ziptestdata').joinpath('binary.file').is_file()
         self.zip_path.unlink()
         del c
 
-    def test_is_resource_failure_does_not_keep_open(self):
-        c = resources.is_resource('ziptestdata', 'not-present')
+    def test_is_file_failure_does_not_keep_open(self):
+        c = resources.files('ziptestdata').joinpath('not-present').is_file()
         self.zip_path.unlink()
         del c
 
     @unittest.skip("Desired but not supported.")
-    def test_path_does_not_keep_open(self):
-        c = resources.path('ziptestdata', 'binary.file')
+    def test_as_file_does_not_keep_open(self):  # pragma: no cover
+        c = resources.as_file(resources.files('ziptestdata') / 'binary.file')
         self.zip_path.unlink()
         del c
 
     def test_entered_path_does_not_keep_open(self):
         # This is what certifi does on import to make its bundle
         # available for the process duration.
-        c = resources.path('ziptestdata', 'binary.file').__enter__()
+        c = resources.as_file(
+            resources.files('ziptestdata') / 'binary.file'
+        ).__enter__()
         self.zip_path.unlink()
         del c
 
     def test_read_binary_does_not_keep_open(self):
-        c = resources.read_binary('ziptestdata', 'binary.file')
+        c = resources.files('ziptestdata').joinpath('binary.file').read_bytes()
         self.zip_path.unlink()
         del c
 
     def test_read_text_does_not_keep_open(self):
-        c = resources.read_text('ziptestdata', 'utf-8.file', encoding='utf-8')
+        c = resources.files('ziptestdata').joinpath('utf-8.file').read_text()
         self.zip_path.unlink()
         del c
 
@@ -227,14 +221,18 @@ def tearDownClass(cls):
 
     def test_is_submodule_resource(self):
         self.assertTrue(
-            resources.is_resource(import_module('namespacedata01'), 'binary.file')
+            resources.files(import_module('namespacedata01'))
+            .joinpath('binary.file')
+            .is_file()
         )
 
     def test_read_submodule_resource_by_name(self):
-        self.assertTrue(resources.is_resource('namespacedata01', 'binary.file'))
+        self.assertTrue(
+            resources.files('namespacedata01').joinpath('binary.file').is_file()
+        )
 
     def test_submodule_contents(self):
-        contents = set(resources.contents(import_module('namespacedata01')))
+        contents = names(resources.files(import_module('namespacedata01')))
         try:
             contents.remove('__pycache__')
         except KeyError:
@@ -242,7 +240,7 @@ def test_submodule_contents(self):
         self.assertEqual(contents, {'binary.file', 'utf-8.file', 'utf-16.file'})
 
     def test_submodule_contents_by_name(self):
-        contents = set(resources.contents('namespacedata01'))
+        contents = names(resources.files('namespacedata01'))
         try:
             contents.remove('__pycache__')
         except KeyError:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_spec.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_spec.py
index a61e63fc2d..57a98f36a7 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_spec.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_spec.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from . import util as test_util
+from test.test_importlib import util as test_util
 
 init = test_util.import_importlib('importlib')
 machinery = test_util.import_importlib('importlib.machinery')
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_threaded_import.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_threaded_import.py
index 766d84fda8..3c143ad37f 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_threaded_import.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_threaded_import.py
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 from test.support.os_helper import (TESTFN, unlink, rmtree)
 from test.support import script_helper, threading_helper
 
+threading_helper.requires_working_threading(module=True)
+
 def task(N, done, done_tasks, errors):
     try:
         # We don't use modulefinder but still import it in order to stress
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ def test_parallel_meta_path(self):
         finally:
             sys.meta_path.remove(finder)
 
-    # TODO: RUSTPYTHON
+    # TODO: RUSTPYTHON; maybe hang?
     @unittest.expectedFailure
     def test_parallel_path_hooks(self):
         # Here the Finder instance is only used to check concurrent calls
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_util.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_util.py
index 9e2c294373..6c791fc012 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_util.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_util.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-from . import util
+from test.test_importlib import util
+
 abc = util.import_importlib('importlib.abc')
 init = util.import_importlib('importlib')
 machinery = util.import_importlib('importlib.machinery')
@@ -876,7 +877,7 @@ def test_magic_number(self):
         # stakeholders such as OS package maintainers must be notified
         # in advance. Such exceptional releases will then require an
         # adjustment to this test case.
-        EXPECTED_MAGIC_NUMBER = 3439
+        EXPECTED_MAGIC_NUMBER = 3495
         actual = int.from_bytes(importlib.util.MAGIC_NUMBER[:2], 'little')
 
         msg = (
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_windows.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_windows.py
index a791c0b450..051193fae0 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_windows.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_windows.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from . import util as test_util
+from test.test_importlib import util as test_util
 machinery = test_util.import_importlib('importlib.machinery')
 
 import os
@@ -6,10 +6,9 @@
 import sys
 import unittest
 import warnings
-from test import support
 from test.support import import_helper
 from contextlib import contextmanager
-from .util import temp_module
+from test.test_importlib.util import temp_module
 
 import_helper.import_module('winreg', required_on=['win'])
 from winreg import (
@@ -191,3 +190,6 @@ def test_path_join(self):
         self.check_join("C:", "C:", "")
         self.check_join("//Server/Share\\", "//Server/Share/", "")
         self.check_join("//Server/Share\\", "//Server/Share", "")
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_zip.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_zip.py
index bf16a3b95e..276f6288c9 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_zip.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_zip.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import sys
 import unittest
 
-from contextlib import ExitStack
+from . import fixtures
 from importlib.metadata import (
     PackageNotFoundError,
     distribution,
@@ -10,27 +10,11 @@
     files,
     version,
 )
-from importlib import resources
 
-from test.support import requires_zlib
-
-
-@requires_zlib()
-class TestZip(unittest.TestCase):
-    root = 'test.test_importlib.data'
-
-    def _fixture_on_path(self, filename):
-        pkg_file = resources.files(self.root).joinpath(filename)
-        file = self.resources.enter_context(resources.as_file(pkg_file))
-        assert file.name.startswith('example-'), file.name
-        sys.path.insert(0, str(file))
-        self.resources.callback(sys.path.pop, 0)
 
+class TestZip(fixtures.ZipFixtures, unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        # Find the path to the example-*.whl so we can add it to the front of
-        # sys.path, where we'll then try to find the metadata thereof.
-        self.resources = ExitStack()
-        self.addCleanup(self.resources.close)
+        super().setUp()
         self._fixture_on_path('example-21.12-py3-none-any.whl')
 
     def test_zip_version(self):
@@ -63,13 +47,9 @@ def test_one_distribution(self):
         assert len(dists) == 1
 
 
-@requires_zlib()
 class TestEgg(TestZip):
     def setUp(self):
-        # Find the path to the example-*.egg so we can add it to the front of
-        # sys.path, where we'll then try to find the metadata thereof.
-        self.resources = ExitStack()
-        self.addCleanup(self.resources.close)
+        super().setUp()
         self._fixture_on_path('example-21.12-py3.6.egg')
 
     def test_files(self):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/update-zips.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/update-zips.py
index 9ef0224ca6..231334aa7e 100755
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/update-zips.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/update-zips.py
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def generate(suffix):
 
 def walk(datapath):
     for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(datapath):
-        with contextlib.suppress(KeyError):
+        with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
             dirnames.remove('__pycache__')
         for filename in filenames:
             res = pathlib.Path(dirpath) / filename
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/util.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/util.py
index 854506518c..0b6dcc5eaf 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/util.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/util.py
@@ -1,17 +1,11 @@
-import abc
 import builtins
 import contextlib
 import errno
 import functools
-import importlib
 from importlib import machinery, util, invalidate_caches
-from importlib.abc import ResourceReader
-import io
 import marshal
 import os
 import os.path
-from pathlib import Path, PurePath
-from test import support
 from test.support import import_helper
 from test.support import os_helper
 import unittest
@@ -19,9 +13,6 @@
 import tempfile
 import types
 
-from . import data01
-from . import zipdata01
-
 
 BUILTINS = types.SimpleNamespace()
 BUILTINS.good_name = None
@@ -307,7 +298,7 @@ def writes_bytecode_files(fxn):
     """Decorator to protect sys.dont_write_bytecode from mutation and to skip
     tests that require it to be set to False."""
     if sys.dont_write_bytecode:
-        return unittest.skip(fxn)
+        return unittest.skip("relies on writing bytecode")(fxn)
     @functools.wraps(fxn)
     def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
         original = sys.dont_write_bytecode
@@ -417,166 +408,3 @@ def caseok_env_changed(self, *, should_exist):
         if any(x in self.importlib._bootstrap_external._os.environ
                     for x in possibilities) != should_exist:
             self.skipTest('os.environ changes not reflected in _os.environ')
-
-
-def create_package(file, path, is_package=True, contents=()):
-    class Reader(ResourceReader):
-        def get_resource_reader(self, package):
-            return self
-
-        def open_resource(self, path):
-            self._path = path
-            if isinstance(file, Exception):
-                raise file
-            else:
-                return file
-
-        def resource_path(self, path_):
-            self._path = path_
-            if isinstance(path, Exception):
-                raise path
-            else:
-                return path
-
-        def is_resource(self, path_):
-            self._path = path_
-            if isinstance(path, Exception):
-                raise path
-            for entry in contents:
-                parts = entry.split('/')
-                if len(parts) == 1 and parts[0] == path_:
-                    return True
-            return False
-
-        def contents(self):
-            if isinstance(path, Exception):
-                raise path
-            # There's no yield from in baseball, er, Python 2.
-            for entry in contents:
-                yield entry
-
-    name = 'testingpackage'
-    # Unfortunately importlib.util.module_from_spec() was not introduced until
-    # Python 3.5.
-    module = types.ModuleType(name)
-    loader = Reader()
-    spec = machinery.ModuleSpec(
-        name, loader,
-        origin='does-not-exist',
-        is_package=is_package)
-    module.__spec__ = spec
-    module.__loader__ = loader
-    return module
-
-
-class CommonResourceTests(abc.ABC):
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def execute(self, package, path):
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-    def test_package_name(self):
-        # Passing in the package name should succeed.
-        self.execute(data01.__name__, 'utf-8.file')
-
-    def test_package_object(self):
-        # Passing in the package itself should succeed.
-        self.execute(data01, 'utf-8.file')
-
-    def test_string_path(self):
-        # Passing in a string for the path should succeed.
-        path = 'utf-8.file'
-        self.execute(data01, path)
-
-    @unittest.skipIf(sys.version_info < (3, 6), 'requires os.PathLike support')
-    def test_pathlib_path(self):
-        # Passing in a pathlib.PurePath object for the path should succeed.
-        path = PurePath('utf-8.file')
-        self.execute(data01, path)
-
-    def test_absolute_path(self):
-        # An absolute path is a ValueError.
-        path = Path(__file__)
-        full_path = path.parent/'utf-8.file'
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            self.execute(data01, full_path)
-
-    def test_relative_path(self):
-        # A relative path is a ValueError.
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            self.execute(data01, '../data01/utf-8.file')
-
-    def test_importing_module_as_side_effect(self):
-        # The anchor package can already be imported.
-        del sys.modules[data01.__name__]
-        self.execute(data01.__name__, 'utf-8.file')
-
-    def test_non_package_by_name(self):
-        # The anchor package cannot be a module.
-        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
-            self.execute(__name__, 'utf-8.file')
-
-    def test_non_package_by_package(self):
-        # The anchor package cannot be a module.
-        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
-            module = sys.modules['test.test_importlib.util']
-            self.execute(module, 'utf-8.file')
-
-    @unittest.skipIf(sys.version_info < (3,), 'No ResourceReader in Python 2')
-    def test_resource_opener(self):
-        bytes_data = io.BytesIO(b'Hello, world!')
-        package = create_package(file=bytes_data, path=FileNotFoundError())
-        self.execute(package, 'utf-8.file')
-        self.assertEqual(package.__loader__._path, 'utf-8.file')
-
-    @unittest.skipIf(sys.version_info < (3,), 'No ResourceReader in Python 2')
-    def test_resource_path(self):
-        bytes_data = io.BytesIO(b'Hello, world!')
-        path = __file__
-        package = create_package(file=bytes_data, path=path)
-        self.execute(package, 'utf-8.file')
-        self.assertEqual(package.__loader__._path, 'utf-8.file')
-
-    def test_useless_loader(self):
-        package = create_package(file=FileNotFoundError(),
-                                 path=FileNotFoundError())
-        with self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError):
-            self.execute(package, 'utf-8.file')
-
-
-class ZipSetupBase:
-    ZIP_MODULE = None
-
-    @classmethod
-    def setUpClass(cls):
-        data_path = Path(cls.ZIP_MODULE.__file__)
-        data_dir = data_path.parent
-        cls._zip_path = str(data_dir / 'ziptestdata.zip')
-        sys.path.append(cls._zip_path)
-        cls.data = importlib.import_module('ziptestdata')
-
-    @classmethod
-    def tearDownClass(cls):
-        try:
-            sys.path.remove(cls._zip_path)
-        except ValueError:
-            pass
-
-        try:
-            del sys.path_importer_cache[cls._zip_path]
-            del sys.modules[cls.data.__name__]
-        except KeyError:
-            pass
-
-        try:
-            del cls.data
-            del cls._zip_path
-        except AttributeError:
-            pass
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        modules = import_helper.modules_setup()
-        self.addCleanup(import_helper.modules_cleanup, *modules)
-
-
-class ZipSetup(ZipSetupBase):
-    ZIP_MODULE = zipdata01                          # type: ignore
diff --git a/vm/Lib/python_builtins/__hello__.py b/vm/Lib/python_builtins/__hello__.py
new file mode 120000
index 0000000000..f6cae8932f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vm/Lib/python_builtins/__hello__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../Lib/__hello__.py
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vm/Lib/python_builtins/__phello__ b/vm/Lib/python_builtins/__phello__
new file mode 120000
index 0000000000..113aeb1504
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vm/Lib/python_builtins/__phello__
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../Lib/__phello__
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vm/src/frozen.rs b/vm/src/frozen.rs
index 44bcf23c57..8c809aa372 100644
--- a/vm/src/frozen.rs
+++ b/vm/src/frozen.rs
@@ -11,11 +11,12 @@ pub fn core_frozen_inits() -> impl Iterator<Item = (String, FrozenModule)> {
         };
     }
 
-    ext_modules!(
-        iter,
-        source = "initialized = True; print(\"Hello world!\")\n",
-        module_name = "__hello__",
-    );
+    // keep as example but use file one now
+    // ext_modules!(
+    //     iter,
+    //     source = "initialized = True; print(\"Hello world!\")\n",
+    //     module_name = "__hello__",
+    // );
 
     // Python modules that the vm calls into, but are not actually part of the stdlib. They could
     // in theory be implemented in Rust, but are easiest to do in Python for one reason or another.