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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>JavaScript Patterns</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<script>
/* Title: Partial application
Description: the process of fixing a number of arguments to a function, producing another function of smaller arity
*/
var partialAny = (function(aps){
// This function will be returned as a result of the immediately
// invoked function expression and assigned to the `partialAny` var.
function func(fn){
var argsOrig = aps.call(arguments, 1);
return function() {
var args = [],
argsPartial = aps.call(arguments),
i = 0;
// Iterate over all the originally-spedicified arguments. If that
// argument was the `partialAny._` placeholder, use the next just
// passed-in argument, otherwise use the originally-specified
// argument.
for ( ; i < argsOrig.length; i++ ) {
args[i] = argsOrig[i] === func._
? argsPartial.shift()
: argsOrig[i];
}
// If any just-passed-in arguments remain, add them to the end.
return fn.apply( this, args.concat( argsPartial ));
};
}
// This is used as the placeholder argument.
func._ = {};
return func;
})(Array.prototype.slice);
// Slightly more legitimate example
function hex( r, g, b ) {
return '#' + r + g + b;
}
var redMax = partialAny( hex, 'ff', partialAny._, partialAny._);
console.log(redMax('11','22')); // "#ff1122"
// Because `_` is easier on the eyes than `partialAny._`, let's use
// that instead. This is, of course, entirely optional, and the name
// could just as well be `foo` or `PLACEHOLDER` instead of `_`.
var __ = partialAny._;
var greenMax = partialAny( hex, __, 'ff' );
console.log(greenMax( '33', '44' ));
var blueMax = partialAny( hex, __, __, 'ff' );
console.log(blueMax( '55', '66' ));
var magentaMax = partialAny( hex, 'ff', __, 'ff' );
console.log(magentaMax( '77' ));
// reference
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/gg575560.aspx
</script>
</body>
</html>