From 633a2ffb9b4abaf7348325f90a67adbde9b7c706 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 28 Sep 2023 10:51:20 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 01/49] Update schedule for TopJava30

---
 README.md | 36 ++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 3b94b09e2..4d387ff87 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ Maven/ Spring/ Security/ JPA(Hibernate)/ REST(Jackson)/ Bootstrap(CSS)/ jQuery +
 - [Wiki](https://github.com/JavaOPs/topjava/wiki)
 - [Wiki Git](https://github.com/JavaOPs/topjava/wiki/Git)
 - [Wiki IDEA](https://github.com/JavaOPs/topjava/wiki/IDEA)
-- [Демо разрабатываемого приложения](http://topjava.herokuapp.com/)
+- [Демо разрабатываемого приложения](http://javaops-demo.ru/topjava)
 
-### 26.01: Старт проекта
+### 28.09: Старт проекта
 - Начало проверки [вступительного задания HW0](https://github.com/JavaOPs/topjava#-Домашнее-задание-hw0)
 
-#### 31.01 Дедлайн на сдачу HW0
-### 02.02: 1-е занятие
+#### 03.10 Дедлайн на сдачу HW0
+### 05.10: 1-е занятие
 - Разбор домашнего задания вступительного занятия (вместе с Optional)
 - Обзор используемых в проекте технологий. Интеграция ПО
 - Maven
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ Maven/ Spring/ Security/ JPA(Hibernate)/ REST(Jackson)/ Bootstrap(CSS)/ jQuery +
 - Уровни и зависимости логгирования. JMX
 - Домашнее задание 1-го занятия (HW1 + Optional)
 
-####  09.10 Дедлайн подачи заявки на [дипломную программу](https://javaops.ru/view/register/diploma)
-### 09.02: 2-е занятие
+####  12.10 Дедлайн подачи заявки на [дипломную программу](https://javaops.ru/view/register/diploma)
+### 12.10: 2-е занятие
 - Разбор домашнего задания HW1 + Optional
 - Библиотека vs Фреймворк. Стандартные библиотеки Apache Commons, Guava
 - Слои приложения. Создание каркаса приложения
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Maven/ Spring/ Security/ JPA(Hibernate)/ REST(Jackson)/ Bootstrap(CSS)/ jQuery +
 - Пояснения к HW2. Обработка Autowired
 - Домашнее задание (HW2 + Optional)
 
-### 16.02: 3-е занятие
+### 19.10: 3-е занятие
 - Разбор домашнего задания HW2 + Optional
 - Жизненный цикл Spring контекста
 - Тестирование через JUnit
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Maven/ Spring/ Security/ JPA(Hibernate)/ REST(Jackson)/ Bootstrap(CSS)/ jQuery +
 - Логирование тестов
 - Домашнее задание (HW3 + Optional)
 
-### 23.02: 4-е занятие
+### 26.10: 4-е занятие
 - Разбор домашнего задания HW3 + Optional
 - Методы улучшения качества кода
 - Spring: инициализация и популирование DB
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Maven/ Spring/ Security/ JPA(Hibernate)/ REST(Jackson)/ Bootstrap(CSS)/ jQuery +
 - Домашнее задание (HW4 + Optional)
 #### Начало выполнения [выпускного проекта](https://github.com/JavaOPs/topjava/blob/master/graduation.md)
 
-### 02.03: 5-е занятие
+### 02.11: 5-е занятие
 - Обзор JDK 9/17. Миграция Topjava с 1.8 на 17
 - Разбор вопросов
 - Разбор домашнего задания HW4 + Optional
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Maven/ Spring/ Security/ JPA(Hibernate)/ REST(Jackson)/ Bootstrap(CSS)/ jQuery +
 - Spring кэш
 - Домашнее задание (HW5 + Optional)
 
-### 09.03: 6-е занятие
+### 09.11: 6-е занятие
 - Разбор домашнего задания HW5 + Optional
 - Кэш Hibernate
 - Spring Web
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Maven/ Spring/ Security/ JPA(Hibernate)/ REST(Jackson)/ Bootstrap(CSS)/ jQuery +
 
 #### Большое ДЗ + выпускной проект + начинаем [курс BootJava](https://javaops.ru/view/bootjava) + подтягиваем "хвосты".
 
-### 23.03: 7-е занятие
+### 23.11: 7-е занятие
 - Разбор домашнего задания HW6 + Optional
 - Автогенерация DDL по модели
 - Тестирование Spring MVC
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Maven/ Spring/ Security/ JPA(Hibernate)/ REST(Jackson)/ Bootstrap(CSS)/ jQuery +
 - Тестирование через SoapUi. UTF-8
 - Домашнее задание (HW7 + Optional)
 
-### 30.03: 8-е занятие
+### 30.11: 8-е занятие
 - Разбор домашнего задания HW7 + Optional
 - WebJars. jQuery и JavaScript frameworks
 - Bootstrap
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Maven/ Spring/ Security/ JPA(Hibernate)/ REST(Jackson)/ Bootstrap(CSS)/ jQuery +
 - Добавление Spring Security
 - Домашнее задание (HW8 + Optional)
 
-### 06.04: 9-е занятие
+### 07.12: 9-е занятие
 - Разбор домашнего задания HW8 + Optional
 - Spring Binding
 - Spring Validation
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ Maven/ Spring/ Security/ JPA(Hibernate)/ REST(Jackson)/ Bootstrap(CSS)/ jQuery +
 - Cookie. Session
 - Домашнее задание (HW9 + Optional)
 
-### 13.04: 10-е занятие
+### 14.12: 10-е занятие
 - Разбор домашнего задания HW10 + Optional
 - Кастомизация JSON (@JsonView) и валидации (groups)
 - Рефакторинг: jQuery конверторы и группы валидации по умолчанию
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ Maven/ Spring/ Security/ JPA(Hibernate)/ REST(Jackson)/ Bootstrap(CSS)/ jQuery +
 - Защита от межсайтовой подделки запросов (CSRF)
 - Домашнее задание (HW10)
 
-### 20.04: 11-е занятие
+### 21.12: 11-е занятие
 - Разбор домашнего задания HW10 + Optional
 - Локализация datatables, ошибок валидации
 - Защита от XSS (Cross Site Scripting)
@@ -136,12 +136,12 @@ Maven/ Spring/ Security/ JPA(Hibernate)/ REST(Jackson)/ Bootstrap(CSS)/ jQuery +
 - Домашнее задание (HW11): сокрытия полей в Swagger
 - Составление резюме. Собеседование. Разработка ПО. Возможные доработки приложения
  
-### 24.04: Миграция на Spring-Boot
+### 25.12: Миграция на Spring-Boot
 - Ревью вашего резюме
 - Основы Spring Boot. Spring Boot maven plugin
 - Lombok, база H2, ApplicationRunner
 - Spring Data REST + HATEOAS
 - Миграция приложения подсчета калорий на Spring Boot
 
-### 14.05.23: Дедлайн на сдачу [выпускного проекта](https://github.com/JavaOPs/topjava/blob/master/graduation.md)
-### 24.05.23: Получение дипломов для участников [Дипломной программы](https://javaops.ru/view/register/diploma)
+### 13.01.24: Дедлайн на сдачу [выпускного проекта](https://github.com/JavaOPs/topjava/blob/master/graduation.md)
+### 24.01.24: Получение дипломов для участников [Дипломной программы](https://javaops.ru/view/register/diploma)

From d818fc9b886d5de24515a6869db7884c428c99eb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2023 00:16:36 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 02/49] prepare_to_HW0_patch

---
 .../javawebinar/topjava/model/UserMeal.java   | 29 ++++++++++++++
 .../topjava/model/UserMealWithExcess.java     | 30 ++++++++++++++
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/TimeUtil.java |  9 +++++
 .../topjava/util/UserMealsUtil.java           | 39 +++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 107 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/UserMeal.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/UserMealWithExcess.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/TimeUtil.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/UserMealsUtil.java

diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/UserMeal.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/UserMeal.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d8f91b127
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/UserMeal.java
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.model;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+
+public class UserMeal {
+    private final LocalDateTime dateTime;
+
+    private final String description;
+
+    private final int calories;
+
+    public UserMeal(LocalDateTime dateTime, String description, int calories) {
+        this.dateTime = dateTime;
+        this.description = description;
+        this.calories = calories;
+    }
+
+    public LocalDateTime getDateTime() {
+        return dateTime;
+    }
+
+    public String getDescription() {
+        return description;
+    }
+
+    public int getCalories() {
+        return calories;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/UserMealWithExcess.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/UserMealWithExcess.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d0aa431a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/UserMealWithExcess.java
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.model;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+
+public class UserMealWithExcess {
+    private final LocalDateTime dateTime;
+
+    private final String description;
+
+    private final int calories;
+
+    private final boolean excess;
+
+    public UserMealWithExcess(LocalDateTime dateTime, String description, int calories, boolean excess) {
+        this.dateTime = dateTime;
+        this.description = description;
+        this.calories = calories;
+        this.excess = excess;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "UserMealWithExcess{" +
+                "dateTime=" + dateTime +
+                ", description='" + description + '\'' +
+                ", calories=" + calories +
+                ", excess=" + excess +
+                '}';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/TimeUtil.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/TimeUtil.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ebfdb5fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/TimeUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.util;
+
+import java.time.LocalTime;
+
+public class TimeUtil {
+    public static boolean isBetweenHalfOpen(LocalTime lt, LocalTime startTime, LocalTime endTime) {
+        return lt.compareTo(startTime) >= 0 && lt.compareTo(endTime) < 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/UserMealsUtil.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/UserMealsUtil.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3c171b4a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/UserMealsUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.util;
+
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.UserMeal;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.UserMealWithExcess;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.LocalTime;
+import java.time.Month;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class UserMealsUtil {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        List<UserMeal> meals = Arrays.asList(
+                new UserMeal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30, 10, 0), "Завтрак", 500),
+                new UserMeal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30, 13, 0), "Обед", 1000),
+                new UserMeal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30, 20, 0), "Ужин", 500),
+                new UserMeal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 0, 0), "Еда на граничное значение", 100),
+                new UserMeal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 10, 0), "Завтрак", 1000),
+                new UserMeal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 13, 0), "Обед", 500),
+                new UserMeal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 20, 0), "Ужин", 410)
+        );
+
+        List<UserMealWithExcess> mealsTo = filteredByCycles(meals, LocalTime.of(7, 0), LocalTime.of(12, 0), 2000);
+        mealsTo.forEach(System.out::println);
+
+//        System.out.println(filteredByStreams(meals, LocalTime.of(7, 0), LocalTime.of(12, 0), 2000));
+    }
+
+    public static List<UserMealWithExcess> filteredByCycles(List<UserMeal> meals, LocalTime startTime, LocalTime endTime, int caloriesPerDay) {
+        // TODO return filtered list with excess. Implement by cycles
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public static List<UserMealWithExcess> filteredByStreams(List<UserMeal> meals, LocalTime startTime, LocalTime endTime, int caloriesPerDay) {
+        // TODO Implement by streams
+        return null;
+    }
+}

From d18c66ddb29a6e5cd931f86f1dfdeebd66e5a213 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2023 00:20:50 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 03/49] 1_0_rename

---
 pom.xml                                       |  4 +-
 .../model/{UserMeal.java => Meal.java}        |  4 +-
 .../{UserMealWithExcess.java => MealTo.java}  |  6 +--
 .../javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java   | 39 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../topjava/util/UserMealsUtil.java           | 39 -------------------
 5 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
 rename src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/{UserMeal.java => Meal.java} (83%)
 rename src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/{UserMealWithExcess.java => MealTo.java} (77%)
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
 delete mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/UserMealsUtil.java

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 0b1c2896d..fb4f8ffd0 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 
     <name>Calories Management</name>
-    <url>http://topjava.herokuapp.com/</url>
+    <url>http://javaops-demo.ru/topjava</url>
 
     <properties>
         <java.version>1.8</java.version>
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>3.8.1</version>
+                <version>3.11.0</version>
                 <configuration>
                     <source>${java.version}</source>
                     <target>${java.version}</target>
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/UserMeal.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java
similarity index 83%
rename from src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/UserMeal.java
rename to src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java
index d8f91b127..f546cef0f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/UserMeal.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
 
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 
-public class UserMeal {
+public class Meal {
     private final LocalDateTime dateTime;
 
     private final String description;
 
     private final int calories;
 
-    public UserMeal(LocalDateTime dateTime, String description, int calories) {
+    public Meal(LocalDateTime dateTime, String description, int calories) {
         this.dateTime = dateTime;
         this.description = description;
         this.calories = calories;
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/UserMealWithExcess.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/MealTo.java
similarity index 77%
rename from src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/UserMealWithExcess.java
rename to src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/MealTo.java
index d0aa431a3..07f04f8db 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/UserMealWithExcess.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/MealTo.java
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 
-public class UserMealWithExcess {
+public class MealTo {
     private final LocalDateTime dateTime;
 
     private final String description;
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ public class UserMealWithExcess {
 
     private final boolean excess;
 
-    public UserMealWithExcess(LocalDateTime dateTime, String description, int calories, boolean excess) {
+    public MealTo(LocalDateTime dateTime, String description, int calories, boolean excess) {
         this.dateTime = dateTime;
         this.description = description;
         this.calories = calories;
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ public UserMealWithExcess(LocalDateTime dateTime, String description, int calori
 
     @Override
     public String toString() {
-        return "UserMealWithExcess{" +
+        return "MealTo{" +
                 "dateTime=" + dateTime +
                 ", description='" + description + '\'' +
                 ", calories=" + calories +
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb5ddbf5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.util;
+
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.MealTo;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.LocalTime;
+import java.time.Month;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class MealsUtil {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        List<Meal> meals = Arrays.asList(
+                new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30, 10, 0), "Завтрак", 500),
+                new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30, 13, 0), "Обед", 1000),
+                new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30, 20, 0), "Ужин", 500),
+                new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 0, 0), "Еда на граничное значение", 100),
+                new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 10, 0), "Завтрак", 1000),
+                new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 13, 0), "Обед", 500),
+                new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 20, 0), "Ужин", 410)
+        );
+
+        List<MealTo> mealsTo = filteredByCycles(meals, LocalTime.of(7, 0), LocalTime.of(12, 0), 2000);
+        mealsTo.forEach(System.out::println);
+
+//        System.out.println(filteredByStreams(meals, LocalTime.of(7, 0), LocalTime.of(12, 0), 2000));
+    }
+
+    public static List<MealTo> filteredByCycles(List<Meal> meals, LocalTime startTime, LocalTime endTime, int caloriesPerDay) {
+        // TODO return filtered list with excess. Implement by cycles
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public static List<MealTo> filteredByStreams(List<Meal> meals, LocalTime startTime, LocalTime endTime, int caloriesPerDay) {
+        // TODO Implement by streams
+        return null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/UserMealsUtil.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/UserMealsUtil.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 3c171b4a5..000000000
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/UserMealsUtil.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-package ru.javawebinar.topjava.util;
-
-import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.UserMeal;
-import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.UserMealWithExcess;
-
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import java.time.LocalTime;
-import java.time.Month;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-
-public class UserMealsUtil {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        List<UserMeal> meals = Arrays.asList(
-                new UserMeal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30, 10, 0), "Завтрак", 500),
-                new UserMeal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30, 13, 0), "Обед", 1000),
-                new UserMeal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30, 20, 0), "Ужин", 500),
-                new UserMeal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 0, 0), "Еда на граничное значение", 100),
-                new UserMeal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 10, 0), "Завтрак", 1000),
-                new UserMeal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 13, 0), "Обед", 500),
-                new UserMeal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 20, 0), "Ужин", 410)
-        );
-
-        List<UserMealWithExcess> mealsTo = filteredByCycles(meals, LocalTime.of(7, 0), LocalTime.of(12, 0), 2000);
-        mealsTo.forEach(System.out::println);
-
-//        System.out.println(filteredByStreams(meals, LocalTime.of(7, 0), LocalTime.of(12, 0), 2000));
-    }
-
-    public static List<UserMealWithExcess> filteredByCycles(List<UserMeal> meals, LocalTime startTime, LocalTime endTime, int caloriesPerDay) {
-        // TODO return filtered list with excess. Implement by cycles
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    public static List<UserMealWithExcess> filteredByStreams(List<UserMeal> meals, LocalTime startTime, LocalTime endTime, int caloriesPerDay) {
-        // TODO Implement by streams
-        return null;
-    }
-}

From 99f46679d28e8b56083228765ebf8c3248b0764b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2023 00:22:01 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 04/49] 1_1_HW0_streams

---
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java    | 10 +++++++
 .../javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java   | 26 ++++++++++++-------
 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java
index f546cef0f..943ff5cd5 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.model;
 
+import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.LocalTime;
 
 public class Meal {
     private final LocalDateTime dateTime;
@@ -26,4 +28,12 @@ public String getDescription() {
     public int getCalories() {
         return calories;
     }
+
+    public LocalDate getDate() {
+        return dateTime.toLocalDate();
+    }
+
+    public LocalTime getTime() {
+        return dateTime.toLocalTime();
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
index bb5ddbf5c..c29e1fbbb 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.MealTo;
 
+import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.time.LocalTime;
 import java.time.Month;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 public class MealsUtil {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
@@ -21,19 +24,24 @@ public static void main(String[] args) {
                 new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 20, 0), "Ужин", 410)
         );
 
-        List<MealTo> mealsTo = filteredByCycles(meals, LocalTime.of(7, 0), LocalTime.of(12, 0), 2000);
+        List<MealTo> mealsTo = filteredByStreams(meals, LocalTime.of(7, 0), LocalTime.of(12, 0), 2000);
         mealsTo.forEach(System.out::println);
-
-//        System.out.println(filteredByStreams(meals, LocalTime.of(7, 0), LocalTime.of(12, 0), 2000));
     }
 
-    public static List<MealTo> filteredByCycles(List<Meal> meals, LocalTime startTime, LocalTime endTime, int caloriesPerDay) {
-        // TODO return filtered list with excess. Implement by cycles
-        return null;
+    public static List<MealTo> filteredByStreams(List<Meal> meals, LocalTime startTime, LocalTime endTime, int caloriesPerDay) {
+        Map<LocalDate, Integer> caloriesSumByDate = meals.stream()
+                .collect(
+                        Collectors.groupingBy(Meal::getDate, Collectors.summingInt(Meal::getCalories))
+//                      Collectors.toMap(Meal::getDate, Meal::getCalories, Integer::sum)
+                );
+
+        return meals.stream()
+                .filter(meal -> TimeUtil.isBetweenHalfOpen(meal.getTime(), startTime, endTime))
+                .map(meal -> createTo(meal, caloriesSumByDate.get(meal.getDate()) > caloriesPerDay))
+                .collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
 
-    public static List<MealTo> filteredByStreams(List<Meal> meals, LocalTime startTime, LocalTime endTime, int caloriesPerDay) {
-        // TODO Implement by streams
-        return null;
+    private static MealTo createTo(Meal meal, boolean excess) {
+        return new MealTo(meal.getDateTime(), meal.getDescription(), meal.getCalories(), excess);
     }
 }

From ef27b79c3afd229bf454d891107b5e8e1854bfbb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2023 00:40:47 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 05/49] 1_2_war

---
 pom.xml                         | 9 +++++++--
 src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml | 8 ++++++++
 src/main/webapp/index.html      | 9 +++++++++
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
 create mode 100644 src/main/webapp/index.html

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index fb4f8ffd0..9ab2cd590 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
     <groupId>ru.javawebinar</groupId>
     <artifactId>topjava</artifactId>
-    <packaging>jar</packaging>
+    <packaging>war</packaging>
 
     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 
@@ -19,8 +19,13 @@
 
     <build>
         <finalName>topjava</finalName>
-        <defaultGoal>install</defaultGoal>
+        <defaultGoal>package</defaultGoal>
         <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>3.4.0</version>
+            </plugin>
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
diff --git a/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml b/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..abe697960
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
+		 http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
+         version="4.0">
+
+    <display-name>TopJava</display-name>
+</web-app>
diff --git a/src/main/webapp/index.html b/src/main/webapp/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..615f6db51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/webapp/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<html lang="ru">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <title>Java Enterprise (Topjava)</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+<h3>Проект <a href="https://github.com/JavaWebinar/topjava" target="_blank">Java Enterprise (Topjava)</a></h3>
+</body>
+</html>

From 1b19b950c3818468ef968ad349ca992988a466c1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2023 00:40:59 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 06/49] 1_3_servlet_api

---
 pom.xml                                          |  7 +++++++
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java  | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml                  | 10 ++++++++++
 src/main/webapp/index.html                       |  4 ++++
 src/main/webapp/users.jsp                        | 11 +++++++++++
 5 files changed, 48 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/webapp/users.jsp

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 9ab2cd590..c9e592e0e 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -39,6 +39,13 @@
     </build>
 
     <dependencies>
+        <!--Web-->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
+            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
+            <version>4.0.1</version>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <profiles>
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dcbb1c294
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.web;
+
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
+        request.getRequestDispatcher("/users.jsp").forward(request, response);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml b/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
index abe697960..e576c30a3 100644
--- a/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
+++ b/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
@@ -5,4 +5,14 @@
          version="4.0">
 
     <display-name>TopJava</display-name>
+
+    <servlet>
+        <servlet-name>userServlet</servlet-name>
+        <servlet-class>ru.javawebinar.topjava.web.UserServlet</servlet-class>
+        <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
+    </servlet>
+    <servlet-mapping>
+        <servlet-name>userServlet</servlet-name>
+        <url-pattern>/users</url-pattern>
+    </servlet-mapping>
 </web-app>
diff --git a/src/main/webapp/index.html b/src/main/webapp/index.html
index 615f6db51..921d3b472 100644
--- a/src/main/webapp/index.html
+++ b/src/main/webapp/index.html
@@ -5,5 +5,9 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <h3>Проект <a href="https://github.com/JavaWebinar/topjava" target="_blank">Java Enterprise (Topjava)</a></h3>
+<hr>
+<ul style="font-size: large">
+    <li><a href="users">Users</a></li>
+</ul>
 </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/src/main/webapp/users.jsp b/src/main/webapp/users.jsp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..650c8dda4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/webapp/users.jsp
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" %>
+<html lang="ru">
+<head>
+    <title>Users</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+<h3><a href="index.html">Home</a></h3>
+<hr>
+<h2>Users</h2>
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file

From babda94d624ac4bd67843fce5e564acc056e577c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2023 00:41:09 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 07/49] 1_4_forward_to_redirect

---
 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java
index dcbb1c294..eac924a38 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
 
     @Override
     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
-        request.getRequestDispatcher("/users.jsp").forward(request, response);
+//        request.getRequestDispatcher("/users.jsp").forward(request, response);
+        response.sendRedirect("users.jsp");
     }
 }

From ffbd99f282a18c44dc2c83a5470be562a5101f03 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2023 00:41:19 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 08/49] 1_5_simple_logging

---
 pom.xml                                                   | 8 ++++++++
 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java | 8 +++++++-
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index c9e592e0e..0e896ad6b 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
         <java.version>1.8</java.version>
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
+        <!-- Logging -->
+        <logback.version>1.2.12</logback.version>
     </properties>
 
     <build>
@@ -39,6 +41,12 @@
     </build>
 
     <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
+            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
+            <version>${logback.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+
         <!--Web-->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java
index eac924a38..ef52d6757 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java
@@ -1,16 +1,22 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.web;
 
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-
 import java.io.IOException;
 
+import static org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger;
+
 public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
+    private static final Logger log = getLogger(UserServlet.class);
 
     @Override
     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
+        log.debug("redirect to users");
+
 //        request.getRequestDispatcher("/users.jsp").forward(request, response);
         response.sendRedirect("users.jsp");
     }

From 638b3ca1818f0dd6ac01c136144c090caf519085 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2023 00:41:30 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 09/49] 1_6_logging_config

---
 pom.xml                        |  9 +++++++++
 src/main/resources/logback.xml | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/main/resources/logback.xml

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 0e896ad6b..59720b1f2 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
         <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
         <!-- Logging -->
         <logback.version>1.2.12</logback.version>
+        <slf4j.version>1.7.36</slf4j.version>
     </properties>
 
     <build>
@@ -41,10 +42,18 @@
     </build>
 
     <dependencies>
+        <!-- Logging with SLF4J & LogBack -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
+            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+
         <dependency>
             <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
             <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
             <version>${logback.version}</version>
+            <scope>runtime</scope>
         </dependency>
 
         <!--Web-->
diff --git a/src/main/resources/logback.xml b/src/main/resources/logback.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bdf004d03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/resources/logback.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="30 seconds">
+
+    <!-- To enable JMX Management -->
+    <jmxConfigurator/>
+
+    <appender name="file" class="ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender">
+        <file>${TOPJAVA_ROOT}/log/topjava.log</file>
+
+        <encoder>
+            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
+            <pattern>%date %-5level %logger{0} [%file:%line] %msg%n</pattern>
+        </encoder>
+    </appender>
+
+    <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
+        <encoder>
+            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
+            <pattern>%-5level %logger{0} [%file:%line] %msg%n</pattern>
+        </encoder>
+    </appender>
+
+    <logger name="ru.javawebinar.topjava" level="debug"/>
+
+    <root level="info">
+        <appender-ref ref="file"/>
+        <appender-ref ref="console"/>
+    </root>
+</configuration>
\ No newline at end of file

From 24481518cad5918a7c2bd071826bbd15b9e511f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:33:00 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 10/49] 2_1_HW1

---
 pom.xml                                       |  6 +++
 .../java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/Main.java     | 11 -----
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/MealTo.java  | 16 +++++++
 .../topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java            | 18 +++++++
 .../javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java   | 36 ++++++++------
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/TimeUtil.java |  9 ----
 .../javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java  | 22 +++++++++
 .../javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java  |  6 +--
 src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/tld/functions.tld     | 16 +++++++
 src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml               | 10 ++++
 src/main/webapp/index.html                    |  1 +
 src/main/webapp/meals.jsp                     | 48 +++++++++++++++++++
 12 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/Main.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java
 delete mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/TimeUtil.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/tld/functions.tld
 create mode 100644 src/main/webapp/meals.jsp

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 59720b1f2..a850efb21 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -63,6 +63,12 @@
             <version>4.0.1</version>
             <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
+            <version>1.2</version>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <profiles>
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/Main.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/Main.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c2f9cc618..000000000
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/Main.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-package ru.javawebinar.topjava;
-
-/**
- * @see <a href="http://topjava.herokuapp.com">Demo application</a>
- * @see <a href="https://github.com/JavaOPs/topjava">Initial project</a>
- */
-public class Main {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        System.out.format("Hello TopJava Enterprise!");
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/MealTo.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/MealTo.java
index 07f04f8db..800b1fcbb 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/MealTo.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/MealTo.java
@@ -18,6 +18,22 @@ public MealTo(LocalDateTime dateTime, String description, int calories, boolean
         this.excess = excess;
     }
 
+    public LocalDateTime getDateTime() {
+        return dateTime;
+    }
+
+    public String getDescription() {
+        return description;
+    }
+
+    public int getCalories() {
+        return calories;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isExcess() {
+        return excess;
+    }
+
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return "MealTo{" +
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3f23f83fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.util;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.LocalTime;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
+
+public class DateTimeUtil {
+    private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
+
+    public static boolean isBetweenHalfOpen(LocalTime lt, LocalTime startTime, LocalTime endTime) {
+        return lt.compareTo(startTime) >= 0 && lt.compareTo(endTime) < 0;
+    }
+
+    public static String toString(LocalDateTime ldt) {
+        return ldt == null ? "" : ldt.format(DATE_TIME_FORMATTER);
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
index c29e1fbbb..ac9c81595 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
@@ -10,25 +10,31 @@
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 public class MealsUtil {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        List<Meal> meals = Arrays.asList(
-                new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30, 10, 0), "Завтрак", 500),
-                new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30, 13, 0), "Обед", 1000),
-                new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30, 20, 0), "Ужин", 500),
-                new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 0, 0), "Еда на граничное значение", 100),
-                new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 10, 0), "Завтрак", 1000),
-                new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 13, 0), "Обед", 500),
-                new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 20, 0), "Ужин", 410)
-        );
-
-        List<MealTo> mealsTo = filteredByStreams(meals, LocalTime.of(7, 0), LocalTime.of(12, 0), 2000);
-        mealsTo.forEach(System.out::println);
+    public static final int DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY = 2000;
+
+    public static final List<Meal> meals = Arrays.asList(
+            new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30, 10, 0), "Завтрак", 500),
+            new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30, 13, 0), "Обед", 1000),
+            new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30, 20, 0), "Ужин", 500),
+            new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 0, 0), "Еда на граничное значение", 100),
+            new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 10, 0), "Завтрак", 1000),
+            new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 13, 0), "Обед", 500),
+            new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 20, 0), "Ужин", 410)
+    );
+
+    public static List<MealTo> getTos(List<Meal> meals, int caloriesPerDay) {
+        return filterByPredicate(meals, caloriesPerDay, meal -> true);
+    }
+
+    public static List<MealTo> getFilteredTos(List<Meal> meals, int caloriesPerDay, LocalTime startTime, LocalTime endTime) {
+        return filterByPredicate(meals, caloriesPerDay, meal -> DateTimeUtil.isBetweenHalfOpen(meal.getTime(), startTime, endTime));
     }
 
-    public static List<MealTo> filteredByStreams(List<Meal> meals, LocalTime startTime, LocalTime endTime, int caloriesPerDay) {
+    private static List<MealTo> filterByPredicate(List<Meal> meals, int caloriesPerDay, Predicate<Meal> filter) {
         Map<LocalDate, Integer> caloriesSumByDate = meals.stream()
                 .collect(
                         Collectors.groupingBy(Meal::getDate, Collectors.summingInt(Meal::getCalories))
@@ -36,7 +42,7 @@ public static List<MealTo> filteredByStreams(List<Meal> meals, LocalTime startTi
                 );
 
         return meals.stream()
-                .filter(meal -> TimeUtil.isBetweenHalfOpen(meal.getTime(), startTime, endTime))
+                .filter(filter)
                 .map(meal -> createTo(meal, caloriesSumByDate.get(meal.getDate()) > caloriesPerDay))
                 .collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/TimeUtil.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/TimeUtil.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 0ebfdb5fc..000000000
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/TimeUtil.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-package ru.javawebinar.topjava.util;
-
-import java.time.LocalTime;
-
-public class TimeUtil {
-    public static boolean isBetweenHalfOpen(LocalTime lt, LocalTime startTime, LocalTime endTime) {
-        return lt.compareTo(startTime) >= 0 && lt.compareTo(endTime) < 0;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8b47dd354
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.web;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.MealsUtil;
+
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+public class MealServlet extends HttpServlet {
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MealServlet.class);
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
+        log.info("forward to meals");
+        request.setAttribute("meals", MealsUtil.getTos(MealsUtil.meals, MealsUtil.DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY));
+        request.getRequestDispatcher("/meals.jsp").forward(request, response);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java
index ef52d6757..f6cf12e69 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java
@@ -15,9 +15,7 @@ public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
 
     @Override
     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
-        log.debug("redirect to users");
-
-//        request.getRequestDispatcher("/users.jsp").forward(request, response);
-        response.sendRedirect("users.jsp");
+        log.debug("forward to users");
+        request.getRequestDispatcher("/users.jsp").forward(request, response);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/tld/functions.tld b/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/tld/functions.tld
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d138fecdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/tld/functions.tld
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<taglib version="2.1"
+        xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
+        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_1.xsd">
+
+    <tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
+    <short-name>functions</short-name>
+    <uri>http://topjava.javawebinar.ru/functions</uri>
+
+    <function>
+        <name>formatDateTime</name>
+        <function-class>ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.DateTimeUtil</function-class>
+        <function-signature>java.lang.String toString(java.time.LocalDateTime)</function-signature>
+    </function>
+</taglib>
diff --git a/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml b/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
index e576c30a3..0ac5a7610 100644
--- a/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
+++ b/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
@@ -15,4 +15,14 @@
         <servlet-name>userServlet</servlet-name>
         <url-pattern>/users</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>
+
+    <servlet>
+        <servlet-name>mealServlet</servlet-name>
+        <servlet-class>ru.javawebinar.topjava.web.MealServlet</servlet-class>
+        <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
+    </servlet>
+    <servlet-mapping>
+        <servlet-name>mealServlet</servlet-name>
+        <url-pattern>/meals</url-pattern>
+    </servlet-mapping>
 </web-app>
diff --git a/src/main/webapp/index.html b/src/main/webapp/index.html
index 921d3b472..714683bd3 100644
--- a/src/main/webapp/index.html
+++ b/src/main/webapp/index.html
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ <h3>Проект <a href="https://github.com/JavaWebinar/topjava" target="_blank
 <hr>
 <ul style="font-size: large">
     <li><a href="users">Users</a></li>
+    <li><a href="meals">Meals</a></li>
 </ul>
 </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/src/main/webapp/meals.jsp b/src/main/webapp/meals.jsp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..adc5a2c94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/webapp/meals.jsp
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" %>
+<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
+<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
+<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://topjava.javawebinar.ru/functions" %>
+<%--<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions"%>--%>
+<html>
+<head>
+    <title>Meal list</title>
+    <style>
+        .normal {
+            color: green;
+        }
+
+        .excess {
+            color: red;
+        }
+    </style>
+</head>
+<body>
+<section>
+    <h3><a href="index.html">Home</a></h3>
+    <hr/>
+    <h2>Meals</h2>
+    <table border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0">
+        <thead>
+        <tr>
+            <th>Date</th>
+            <th>Description</th>
+            <th>Calories</th>
+        </tr>
+        </thead>
+        <c:forEach items="${requestScope.meals}" var="meal">
+            <jsp:useBean id="meal" type="ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.MealTo"/>
+            <tr class="${meal.excess ? 'excess' : 'normal'}">
+                <td>
+                        <%--${meal.dateTime.toLocalDate()} ${meal.dateTime.toLocalTime()}--%>
+                        <%--<%=TimeUtil.toString(meal.getDateTime())%>--%>
+                        <%--${fn:replace(meal.dateTime, 'T', ' ')}--%>
+                        ${fn:formatDateTime(meal.dateTime)}
+                </td>
+                <td>${meal.description}</td>
+                <td>${meal.calories}</td>
+            </tr>
+        </c:forEach>
+    </table>
+</section>
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file

From 45fb66414776ff3ea6e19af0772b17aa54a2eaec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:33:14 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 11/49] 2_2_HW1_optional

---
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java    | 29 +++++++++
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/MealTo.java  | 12 +++-
 .../repository/InMemoryMealRepository.java    | 45 ++++++++++++++
 .../topjava/repository/MealRepository.java    | 18 ++++++
 .../javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java   |  9 +--
 .../javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java  | 61 ++++++++++++++++++-
 src/main/webapp/mealForm.jsp                  | 51 ++++++++++++++++
 src/main/webapp/meals.jsp                     |  6 ++
 8 files changed, 222 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/InMemoryMealRepository.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/MealRepository.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/webapp/mealForm.jsp

diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java
index 943ff5cd5..3abbee425 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 import java.time.LocalTime;
 
 public class Meal {
+    private Integer id;
+
     private final LocalDateTime dateTime;
 
     private final String description;
@@ -12,11 +14,24 @@ public class Meal {
     private final int calories;
 
     public Meal(LocalDateTime dateTime, String description, int calories) {
+        this(null, dateTime, description, calories);
+    }
+
+    public Meal(Integer id, LocalDateTime dateTime, String description, int calories) {
+        this.id = id;
         this.dateTime = dateTime;
         this.description = description;
         this.calories = calories;
     }
 
+    public Integer getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(Integer id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
     public LocalDateTime getDateTime() {
         return dateTime;
     }
@@ -36,4 +51,18 @@ public LocalDate getDate() {
     public LocalTime getTime() {
         return dateTime.toLocalTime();
     }
+
+    public boolean isNew() {
+        return id == null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Meal{" +
+                "id=" + id +
+                ", dateTime=" + dateTime +
+                ", description='" + description + '\'' +
+                ", calories=" + calories +
+                '}';
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/MealTo.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/MealTo.java
index 800b1fcbb..01b3a5fda 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/MealTo.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/MealTo.java
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 
 public class MealTo {
+    private final Integer id;
+
     private final LocalDateTime dateTime;
 
     private final String description;
@@ -11,13 +13,18 @@ public class MealTo {
 
     private final boolean excess;
 
-    public MealTo(LocalDateTime dateTime, String description, int calories, boolean excess) {
+    public MealTo(Integer id, LocalDateTime dateTime, String description, int calories, boolean excess) {
+        this.id = id;
         this.dateTime = dateTime;
         this.description = description;
         this.calories = calories;
         this.excess = excess;
     }
 
+    public Integer getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
     public LocalDateTime getDateTime() {
         return dateTime;
     }
@@ -37,7 +44,8 @@ public boolean isExcess() {
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return "MealTo{" +
-                "dateTime=" + dateTime +
+                "id=" + id +
+                ", dateTime=" + dateTime +
                 ", description='" + description + '\'' +
                 ", calories=" + calories +
                 ", excess=" + excess +
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/InMemoryMealRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/InMemoryMealRepository.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ad6669056
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/InMemoryMealRepository.java
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository;
+
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.MealsUtil;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+public class InMemoryMealRepository implements MealRepository {
+    private final Map<Integer, Meal> repository = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);
+
+    {
+        MealsUtil.meals.forEach(this::save);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Meal save(Meal meal) {
+        if (meal.isNew()) {
+            meal.setId(counter.incrementAndGet());
+            repository.put(meal.getId(), meal);
+            return meal;
+        }
+        // handle case: update, but not present in storage
+        return repository.computeIfPresent(meal.getId(), (id, oldMeal) -> meal);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean delete(int id) {
+        return repository.remove(id) != null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Meal get(int id) {
+        return repository.get(id);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Collection<Meal> getAll() {
+        return repository.values();
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/MealRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/MealRepository.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2cb2aef8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/MealRepository.java
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository;
+
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+public interface MealRepository {
+    // null if not found, when updated
+    Meal save(Meal meal);
+
+    // false if not found
+    boolean delete(int id);
+
+    // null if not found
+    Meal get(int id);
+
+    Collection<Meal> getAll();
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
index ac9c81595..8d940a63e 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 import java.time.LocalTime;
 import java.time.Month;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
@@ -26,15 +27,15 @@ public class MealsUtil {
             new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 20, 0), "Ужин", 410)
     );
 
-    public static List<MealTo> getTos(List<Meal> meals, int caloriesPerDay) {
+    public static List<MealTo> getTos(Collection<Meal> meals, int caloriesPerDay) {
         return filterByPredicate(meals, caloriesPerDay, meal -> true);
     }
 
-    public static List<MealTo> getFilteredTos(List<Meal> meals, int caloriesPerDay, LocalTime startTime, LocalTime endTime) {
+    public static List<MealTo> getFilteredTos(Collection<Meal> meals, int caloriesPerDay, LocalTime startTime, LocalTime endTime) {
         return filterByPredicate(meals, caloriesPerDay, meal -> DateTimeUtil.isBetweenHalfOpen(meal.getTime(), startTime, endTime));
     }
 
-    private static List<MealTo> filterByPredicate(List<Meal> meals, int caloriesPerDay, Predicate<Meal> filter) {
+    private static List<MealTo> filterByPredicate(Collection<Meal> meals, int caloriesPerDay, Predicate<Meal> filter) {
         Map<LocalDate, Integer> caloriesSumByDate = meals.stream()
                 .collect(
                         Collectors.groupingBy(Meal::getDate, Collectors.summingInt(Meal::getCalories))
@@ -48,6 +49,6 @@ private static List<MealTo> filterByPredicate(List<Meal> meals, int caloriesPerD
     }
 
     private static MealTo createTo(Meal meal, boolean excess) {
-        return new MealTo(meal.getDateTime(), meal.getDescription(), meal.getCalories(), excess);
+        return new MealTo(meal.getId(), meal.getDateTime(), meal.getDescription(), meal.getCalories(), excess);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java
index 8b47dd354..78d73c710 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.InMemoryMealRepository;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.MealRepository;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.MealsUtil;
 
 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
@@ -9,14 +12,66 @@
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
+import java.util.Objects;
 
 public class MealServlet extends HttpServlet {
     private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MealServlet.class);
 
+    private MealRepository repository;
+
+    @Override
+    public void init() {
+        repository = new InMemoryMealRepository();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
+        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
+        String id = request.getParameter("id");
+
+        Meal meal = new Meal(id.isEmpty() ? null : Integer.valueOf(id),
+                LocalDateTime.parse(request.getParameter("dateTime")),
+                request.getParameter("description"),
+                Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("calories")));
+
+        log.info(meal.isNew() ? "Create {}" : "Update {}", meal);
+        repository.save(meal);
+        response.sendRedirect("meals");
+    }
+
     @Override
     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
-        log.info("forward to meals");
-        request.setAttribute("meals", MealsUtil.getTos(MealsUtil.meals, MealsUtil.DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY));
-        request.getRequestDispatcher("/meals.jsp").forward(request, response);
+        String action = request.getParameter("action");
+
+        switch (action == null ? "all" : action) {
+            case "delete":
+                int id = getId(request);
+                log.info("Delete id={}", id);
+                repository.delete(id);
+                response.sendRedirect("meals");
+                break;
+            case "create":
+            case "update":
+                final Meal meal = "create".equals(action) ?
+                        new Meal(LocalDateTime.now().truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.MINUTES), "", 1000) :
+                        repository.get(getId(request));
+                request.setAttribute("meal", meal);
+                request.getRequestDispatcher("/mealForm.jsp").forward(request, response);
+                break;
+            case "all":
+            default:
+                log.info("getAll");
+                request.setAttribute("meals",
+                        MealsUtil.getTos(repository.getAll(), MealsUtil.DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY));
+                request.getRequestDispatcher("/meals.jsp").forward(request, response);
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private int getId(HttpServletRequest request) {
+        String paramId = Objects.requireNonNull(request.getParameter("id"));
+        return Integer.parseInt(paramId);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/webapp/mealForm.jsp b/src/main/webapp/mealForm.jsp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..28f140b65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/webapp/mealForm.jsp
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" %>
+<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
+
+<html>
+<head>
+    <title>Meal</title>
+    <style>
+        dl {
+            background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #FAFAFA;
+            margin: 8px 0;
+            padding: 0;
+        }
+
+        dt {
+            display: inline-block;
+            width: 170px;
+        }
+
+        dd {
+            display: inline-block;
+            margin-left: 8px;
+            vertical-align: top;
+        }
+    </style>
+</head>
+<body>
+<section>
+    <h3><a href="index.html">Home</a></h3>
+    <hr>
+    <h2>${param.action == 'create' ? 'Create meal' : 'Edit meal'}</h2>
+    <jsp:useBean id="meal" type="ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal" scope="request"/>
+    <form method="post" action="meals">
+        <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${meal.id}">
+        <dl>
+            <dt>DateTime:</dt>
+            <dd><input type="datetime-local" value="${meal.dateTime}" name="dateTime" required></dd>
+        </dl>
+        <dl>
+            <dt>Description:</dt>
+            <dd><input type="text" value="${meal.description}" size=40 name="description" required></dd>
+        </dl>
+        <dl>
+            <dt>Calories:</dt>
+            <dd><input type="number" value="${meal.calories}" name="calories" required></dd>
+        </dl>
+        <button type="submit">Save</button>
+        <button onclick="window.history.back()" type="button">Cancel</button>
+    </form>
+</section>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/src/main/webapp/meals.jsp b/src/main/webapp/meals.jsp
index adc5a2c94..224d98761 100644
--- a/src/main/webapp/meals.jsp
+++ b/src/main/webapp/meals.jsp
@@ -21,12 +21,16 @@
     <h3><a href="index.html">Home</a></h3>
     <hr/>
     <h2>Meals</h2>
+    <a href="meals?action=create">Add Meal</a>
+    <br><br>
     <table border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0">
         <thead>
         <tr>
             <th>Date</th>
             <th>Description</th>
             <th>Calories</th>
+            <th></th>
+            <th></th>
         </tr>
         </thead>
         <c:forEach items="${requestScope.meals}" var="meal">
@@ -40,6 +44,8 @@
                 </td>
                 <td>${meal.description}</td>
                 <td>${meal.calories}</td>
+                <td><a href="meals?action=update&id=${meal.id}">Update</a></td>
+                <td><a href="meals?action=delete&id=${meal.id}">Delete</a></td>
             </tr>
         </c:forEach>
     </table>

From 416074e3da14ea0c212a930a1dc7026f3ac9897e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:36:17 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 12/49] 2_3_app_layers

---
 .../topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java     | 26 ++++++
 .../topjava/model/AbstractNamedEntity.java    | 24 +++++
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Role.java    |  6 ++
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java    | 91 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../topjava/repository/MealRepository.java    |  8 +-
 .../topjava/repository/UserRepository.java    | 21 +++++
 .../topjava/service/MealService.java          |  9 ++
 .../topjava/service/UserService.java          | 38 ++++++++
 .../topjava/util/ValidationUtil.java          | 43 +++++++++
 .../util/exception/NotFoundException.java     |  7 ++
 .../javawebinar/topjava/web/SecurityUtil.java | 14 +++
 .../topjava/web/meal/MealRestController.java  |  8 ++
 .../web/user/AbstractUserController.java      | 49 ++++++++++
 .../topjava/web/user/AdminRestController.java | 38 ++++++++
 .../web/user/ProfileRestController.java       | 20 ++++
 15 files changed, 399 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractNamedEntity.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Role.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/UserRepository.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealService.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserService.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/ValidationUtil.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/exception/NotFoundException.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/SecurityUtil.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/meal/MealRestController.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/AbstractUserController.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/AdminRestController.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/ProfileRestController.java

diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8f27c902e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.model;
+
+public abstract class AbstractBaseEntity {
+    protected Integer id;
+
+    protected AbstractBaseEntity(Integer id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(Integer id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public Integer getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isNew() {
+        return this.id == null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return getClass().getSimpleName() + ":" + id;
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractNamedEntity.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractNamedEntity.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2054a3d3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractNamedEntity.java
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.model;
+
+public abstract class AbstractNamedEntity extends AbstractBaseEntity {
+
+    protected String name;
+
+    protected AbstractNamedEntity(Integer id, String name) {
+        super(id);
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return this.name;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return super.toString() + '(' + name + ')';
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Role.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Role.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..acb7a276f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Role.java
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.model;
+
+public enum Role {
+    USER,
+    ADMIN
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..abafde5db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.model;
+
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.MealsUtil.DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY;
+
+public class User extends AbstractNamedEntity {
+
+    private String email;
+
+    private String password;
+
+    private boolean enabled;
+
+    private Date registered = new Date();
+
+    private Set<Role> roles;
+
+    private int caloriesPerDay;
+
+    public User(Integer id, String name, String email, String password, Role role, Role... roles) {
+        this(id, name, email, password, DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY, true, EnumSet.of(role, roles));
+    }
+
+    public User(Integer id, String name, String email, String password, int caloriesPerDay, boolean enabled, Set<Role> roles) {
+        super(id, name);
+        this.email = email;
+        this.password = password;
+        this.caloriesPerDay = caloriesPerDay;
+        this.enabled = enabled;
+        this.roles = roles;
+    }
+
+    public String getEmail() {
+        return email;
+    }
+
+    public void setEmail(String email) {
+        this.email = email;
+    }
+
+    public void setPassword(String password) {
+        this.password = password;
+    }
+
+    public Date getRegistered() {
+        return registered;
+    }
+
+    public void setRegistered(Date registered) {
+        this.registered = registered;
+    }
+
+    public void setEnabled(boolean enabled) {
+        this.enabled = enabled;
+    }
+
+    public int getCaloriesPerDay() {
+        return caloriesPerDay;
+    }
+
+    public void setCaloriesPerDay(int caloriesPerDay) {
+        this.caloriesPerDay = caloriesPerDay;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isEnabled() {
+        return enabled;
+    }
+
+    public Set<Role> getRoles() {
+        return roles;
+    }
+
+    public String getPassword() {
+        return password;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "User{" +
+                "id=" + id +
+                ", email=" + email +
+                ", name=" + name +
+                ", enabled=" + enabled +
+                ", roles=" + roles +
+                ", caloriesPerDay=" + caloriesPerDay +
+                '}';
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/MealRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/MealRepository.java
index 2cb2aef8b..675cdbb1b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/MealRepository.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/MealRepository.java
@@ -4,15 +4,17 @@
 
 import java.util.Collection;
 
+// TODO add userId
 public interface MealRepository {
-    // null if not found, when updated
+    // null if updated meal does not belong to userId
     Meal save(Meal meal);
 
-    // false if not found
+    // false if meal does not belong to userId
     boolean delete(int id);
 
-    // null if not found
+    // null if meal does not belong to userId
     Meal get(int id);
 
+    // ORDERED dateTime desc
     Collection<Meal> getAll();
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/UserRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/UserRepository.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..138369789
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/UserRepository.java
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository;
+
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public interface UserRepository {
+    // null if not found, when updated
+    User save(User user);
+
+    // false if not found
+    boolean delete(int id);
+
+    // null if not found
+    User get(int id);
+
+    // null if not found
+    User getByEmail(String email);
+
+    List<User> getAll();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealService.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealService.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0dc4a43c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.service;
+
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.MealRepository;
+
+public class MealService {
+
+    private MealRepository repository;
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserService.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserService.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b02082e35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.service;
+
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.UserRepository;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.ValidationUtil.checkNotFound;
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.ValidationUtil.checkNotFoundWithId;
+
+public class UserService {
+
+    private UserRepository repository;
+
+    public User create(User user) {
+        return repository.save(user);
+    }
+
+    public void delete(int id) {
+        checkNotFoundWithId(repository.delete(id), id);
+    }
+
+    public User get(int id) {
+        return checkNotFoundWithId(repository.get(id), id);
+    }
+
+    public User getByEmail(String email) {
+        return checkNotFound(repository.getByEmail(email), "email=" + email);
+    }
+
+    public List<User> getAll() {
+        return repository.getAll();
+    }
+
+    public void update(User user) {
+        checkNotFoundWithId(repository.save(user), user.getId());
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/ValidationUtil.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/ValidationUtil.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..971eb9c0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/ValidationUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.util;
+
+
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.AbstractBaseEntity;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.exception.NotFoundException;
+
+public class ValidationUtil {
+
+    public static <T> T checkNotFoundWithId(T object, int id) {
+        checkNotFoundWithId(object != null, id);
+        return object;
+    }
+
+    public static void checkNotFoundWithId(boolean found, int id) {
+        checkNotFound(found, "id=" + id);
+    }
+
+    public static <T> T checkNotFound(T object, String msg) {
+        checkNotFound(object != null, msg);
+        return object;
+    }
+
+    public static void checkNotFound(boolean found, String msg) {
+        if (!found) {
+            throw new NotFoundException("Not found entity with " + msg);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void checkNew(AbstractBaseEntity entity) {
+        if (!entity.isNew()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(entity + " must be new (id=null)");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void assureIdConsistent(AbstractBaseEntity entity, int id) {
+//      conservative when you reply, but accept liberally (http://stackoverflow.com/a/32728226/548473)
+        if (entity.isNew()) {
+            entity.setId(id);
+        } else if (entity.getId() != id) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(entity + " must be with id=" + id);
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/exception/NotFoundException.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/exception/NotFoundException.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f1e9b0e46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/exception/NotFoundException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.exception;
+
+public class NotFoundException extends RuntimeException {
+    public NotFoundException(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/SecurityUtil.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/SecurityUtil.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e78a4b284
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/SecurityUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.web;
+
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.MealsUtil.DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY;
+
+public class SecurityUtil {
+
+    public static int authUserId() {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    public static int authUserCaloriesPerDay() {
+        return DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY;
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/meal/MealRestController.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/meal/MealRestController.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ab4e8ea8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/meal/MealRestController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.web.meal;
+
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.service.MealService;
+
+public class MealRestController {
+    private MealService service;
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/AbstractUserController.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/AbstractUserController.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..16a68259e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/AbstractUserController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.web.user;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.service.UserService;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.ValidationUtil.assureIdConsistent;
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.ValidationUtil.checkNew;
+
+public abstract class AbstractUserController {
+    protected final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
+
+    private UserService service;
+
+    public List<User> getAll() {
+        log.info("getAll");
+        return service.getAll();
+    }
+
+    public User get(int id) {
+        log.info("get {}", id);
+        return service.get(id);
+    }
+
+    public User create(User user) {
+        log.info("create {}", user);
+        checkNew(user);
+        return service.create(user);
+    }
+
+    public void delete(int id) {
+        log.info("delete {}", id);
+        service.delete(id);
+    }
+
+    public void update(User user, int id) {
+        log.info("update {} with id={}", user, id);
+        assureIdConsistent(user, id);
+        service.update(user);
+    }
+
+    public User getByMail(String email) {
+        log.info("getByEmail {}", email);
+        return service.getByEmail(email);
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/AdminRestController.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/AdminRestController.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ae3374468
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/AdminRestController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.web.user;
+
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class AdminRestController extends AbstractUserController {
+
+    @Override
+    public List<User> getAll() {
+        return super.getAll();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public User get(int id) {
+        return super.get(id);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public User create(User user) {
+        return super.create(user);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void delete(int id) {
+        super.delete(id);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void update(User user, int id) {
+        super.update(user, id);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public User getByMail(String email) {
+        return super.getByMail(email);
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/ProfileRestController.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/ProfileRestController.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b5062e20b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/ProfileRestController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.web.user;
+
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
+
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.web.SecurityUtil.authUserId;
+
+public class ProfileRestController extends AbstractUserController {
+
+    public User get() {
+        return super.get(authUserId());
+    }
+
+    public void delete() {
+        super.delete(authUserId());
+    }
+
+    public void update(User user) {
+        super.update(user, authUserId());
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file

From f2d368afa271d962036600a635970ee827b4f657 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:38:33 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 13/49] 2_4_add_spring

---
 pom.xml                                        |  9 +++++++++
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java     | 18 +++++++++++-------
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index a850efb21..8155d9be8 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
         <java.version>1.8</java.version>
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
+        <spring.version>5.3.30</spring.version>
+
         <!-- Logging -->
         <logback.version>1.2.12</logback.version>
         <slf4j.version>1.7.36</slf4j.version>
@@ -56,6 +58,13 @@
             <scope>runtime</scope>
         </dependency>
 
+        <!-- Spring -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
+            <version>${spring.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+
         <!--Web-->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java
index abafde5db..0ec0257d9 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.model;
 
-import java.util.Date;
-import java.util.EnumSet;
-import java.util.Set;
+import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
+
+import java.util.*;
 
 import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.MealsUtil.DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY;
 
@@ -20,17 +20,17 @@ public class User extends AbstractNamedEntity {
 
     private int caloriesPerDay;
 
-    public User(Integer id, String name, String email, String password, Role role, Role... roles) {
-        this(id, name, email, password, DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY, true, EnumSet.of(role, roles));
+    public User(Integer id, String name, String email, String password, Role... roles) {
+        this(id, name, email, password, DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY, true, Arrays.asList(roles));
     }
 
-    public User(Integer id, String name, String email, String password, int caloriesPerDay, boolean enabled, Set<Role> roles) {
+    public User(Integer id, String name, String email, String password, int caloriesPerDay, boolean enabled, Collection<Role> roles) {
         super(id, name);
         this.email = email;
         this.password = password;
         this.caloriesPerDay = caloriesPerDay;
         this.enabled = enabled;
-        this.roles = roles;
+        setRoles(roles);
     }
 
     public String getEmail() {
@@ -73,6 +73,10 @@ public Set<Role> getRoles() {
         return roles;
     }
 
+    public void setRoles(Collection<Role> roles) {
+        this.roles = CollectionUtils.isEmpty(roles) ? EnumSet.noneOf(Role.class) : EnumSet.copyOf(roles);
+    }
+
     public String getPassword() {
         return password;
     }

From e2bd80900eeb5484d7788988ca36b28653fcaebc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:39:06 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 14/49] 2_5_add_spring_context

---
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java    | 19 ++++++++
 .../InMemoryMealRepository.java               |  3 +-
 .../inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java      | 43 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java  |  2 +-
 src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml      |  7 +++
 5 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java
 rename src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/{ => inmemory}/InMemoryMealRepository.java (91%)
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml

diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e836531c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava;
+
+import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.UserRepository;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+public class SpringMain {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        ConfigurableApplicationContext appCtx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring-app.xml");
+        System.out.println("Bean definition names: " + Arrays.toString(appCtx.getBeanDefinitionNames()));
+
+//        UserRepository userRepository = (UserRepository) appCtx.getBean("inmemoryUserRepository");
+        UserRepository userRepository = appCtx.getBean(UserRepository.class);
+        userRepository.getAll();
+        appCtx.close();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/InMemoryMealRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
similarity index 91%
rename from src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/InMemoryMealRepository.java
rename to src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
index ad6669056..3c7c9ff94 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/InMemoryMealRepository.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-package ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository;
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.inmemory;
 
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.MealRepository;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.MealsUtil;
 
 import java.util.Collection;
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c9bcb8a4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.inmemory;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.UserRepository;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class InMemoryUserRepository implements UserRepository {
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(InMemoryUserRepository.class);
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean delete(int id) {
+        log.info("delete {}", id);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public User save(User user) {
+        log.info("save {}", user);
+        return user;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public User get(int id) {
+        log.info("get {}", id);
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<User> getAll() {
+        log.info("getAll");
+        return Collections.emptyList();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public User getByEmail(String email) {
+        log.info("getByEmail {}", email);
+        return null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java
index 78d73c710..7a0b8aed8 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
-import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.InMemoryMealRepository;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.MealRepository;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.inmemory.InMemoryMealRepository;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.MealsUtil;
 
 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
diff --git a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a32c6699
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
+       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
+
+    <bean class="ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.inmemory.InMemoryUserRepository" id="inmemoryUserRepository"/>
+
+</beans>
\ No newline at end of file

From 5bd754e5641d48bc93d50485f46958043a469b26 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:40:28 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 15/49] 2_6_dependency_injection

---
 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java       | 7 +++++++
 .../java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserService.java   | 6 +++++-
 src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml                   | 3 +++
 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java
index e836531c3..403417858 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java
@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@
 
 import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Role;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.UserRepository;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.service.UserService;
 
 import java.util.Arrays;
 
@@ -14,6 +17,10 @@ public static void main(String[] args) {
 //        UserRepository userRepository = (UserRepository) appCtx.getBean("inmemoryUserRepository");
         UserRepository userRepository = appCtx.getBean(UserRepository.class);
         userRepository.getAll();
+
+        UserService userService = appCtx.getBean(UserService.class);
+        userService.create(new User(null, "userName", "email@mail.ru", "password", Role.ADMIN));
+
         appCtx.close();
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserService.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserService.java
index b02082e35..13d052611 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserService.java
@@ -10,7 +10,11 @@
 
 public class UserService {
 
-    private UserRepository repository;
+    private final UserRepository repository;
+
+    public UserService(UserRepository repository) {
+        this.repository = repository;
+    }
 
     public User create(User user) {
         return repository.save(user);
diff --git a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml
index 3a32c6699..20771c90e 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml
+++ b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml
@@ -4,4 +4,7 @@
 
     <bean class="ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.inmemory.InMemoryUserRepository" id="inmemoryUserRepository"/>
 
+    <bean class="ru.javawebinar.topjava.service.UserService">
+        <constructor-arg name="repository" ref="inmemoryUserRepository"/>
+    </bean>
 </beans>
\ No newline at end of file

From 75938393f1245d3793695481959f8644bc0acec8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:42:32 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 16/49] 2_7_annotation_processing

---
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java    | 20 +++++++------------
 .../inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java      |  2 ++
 .../topjava/service/UserService.java          |  2 ++
 .../web/user/AbstractUserController.java      |  2 ++
 .../topjava/web/user/AdminRestController.java |  2 ++
 .../web/user/ProfileRestController.java       |  2 ++
 src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml      | 12 +++++++++--
 7 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java
index 403417858..85d0832e8 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java
@@ -4,23 +4,17 @@
 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Role;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
-import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.UserRepository;
-import ru.javawebinar.topjava.service.UserService;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.web.user.AdminRestController;
 
 import java.util.Arrays;
 
 public class SpringMain {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
-        ConfigurableApplicationContext appCtx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring-app.xml");
-        System.out.println("Bean definition names: " + Arrays.toString(appCtx.getBeanDefinitionNames()));
-
-//        UserRepository userRepository = (UserRepository) appCtx.getBean("inmemoryUserRepository");
-        UserRepository userRepository = appCtx.getBean(UserRepository.class);
-        userRepository.getAll();
-
-        UserService userService = appCtx.getBean(UserService.class);
-        userService.create(new User(null, "userName", "email@mail.ru", "password", Role.ADMIN));
-
-        appCtx.close();
+        // java 7 automatic resource management (ARM)
+        try (ConfigurableApplicationContext appCtx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring-app.xml")) {
+            System.out.println("Bean definition names: " + Arrays.toString(appCtx.getBeanDefinitionNames()));
+            AdminRestController adminUserController = appCtx.getBean(AdminRestController.class);
+            adminUserController.create(new User(null, "userName", "email@mail.ru", "password", Role.ADMIN));
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java
index c9bcb8a4f..e2f8a9b8b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java
@@ -2,12 +2,14 @@
 
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.UserRepository;
 
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 
+@Repository
 public class InMemoryUserRepository implements UserRepository {
     private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(InMemoryUserRepository.class);
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserService.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserService.java
index 13d052611..8fbe8dc06 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserService.java
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.service;
 
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.UserRepository;
 
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@
 import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.ValidationUtil.checkNotFound;
 import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.ValidationUtil.checkNotFoundWithId;
 
+@Service
 public class UserService {
 
     private final UserRepository repository;
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/AbstractUserController.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/AbstractUserController.java
index 16a68259e..0000f1c1e 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/AbstractUserController.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/AbstractUserController.java
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.service.UserService;
 
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@
 public abstract class AbstractUserController {
     protected final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
 
+    @Autowired
     private UserService service;
 
     public List<User> getAll() {
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/AdminRestController.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/AdminRestController.java
index ae3374468..b37a8ed6c 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/AdminRestController.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/AdminRestController.java
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.web.user;
 
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
+@Controller
 public class AdminRestController extends AbstractUserController {
 
     @Override
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/ProfileRestController.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/ProfileRestController.java
index b5062e20b..7d3702c31 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/ProfileRestController.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/ProfileRestController.java
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.web.user;
 
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
 
 import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.web.SecurityUtil.authUserId;
 
+@Controller
 public class ProfileRestController extends AbstractUserController {
 
     public User get() {
diff --git a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml
index 20771c90e..cac42ba13 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml
+++ b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml
@@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
-       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
+       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
+       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
 
+<!--
     <bean class="ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.inmemory.InMemoryUserRepository" id="inmemoryUserRepository"/>
 
     <bean class="ru.javawebinar.topjava.service.UserService">
         <constructor-arg name="repository" ref="inmemoryUserRepository"/>
     </bean>
+-->
+    <context:component-scan base-package="ru.javawebinar.**.repository"/>
+
+    <context:component-scan base-package="ru.javawebinar.**.service"/>
+
+    <context:component-scan base-package="ru.javawebinar.**.web"/>
+
 </beans>
\ No newline at end of file

From 98cfbab4480623cce5a6a6ef2bfd7c3a11b3a164 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2023 00:17:10 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 17/49] 3_01_HW2_repositories

---
 .../topjava/repository/MealRepository.java    | 11 ++--
 .../inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java      | 52 +++++++++++++------
 .../inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java      | 46 ++++++++++------
 .../javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java  |  8 +--
 4 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/MealRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/MealRepository.java
index 675cdbb1b..4311fcd26 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/MealRepository.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/MealRepository.java
@@ -2,19 +2,18 @@
 
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
 
-import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
 
-// TODO add userId
 public interface MealRepository {
     // null if updated meal does not belong to userId
-    Meal save(Meal meal);
+    Meal save(Meal meal, int userId);
 
     // false if meal does not belong to userId
-    boolean delete(int id);
+    boolean delete(int id, int userId);
 
     // null if meal does not belong to userId
-    Meal get(int id);
+    Meal get(int id, int userId);
 
     // ORDERED dateTime desc
-    Collection<Meal> getAll();
+    List<Meal> getAll(int userId);
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
index 3c7c9ff94..6020e0975 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
@@ -1,46 +1,68 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.inmemory;
 
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.MealRepository;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.MealsUtil;
 
-import java.util.Collection;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.Month;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.inmemory.InMemoryUserRepository.ADMIN_ID;
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.inmemory.InMemoryUserRepository.USER_ID;
+
+@Repository
 public class InMemoryMealRepository implements MealRepository {
-    private final Map<Integer, Meal> repository = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    // Map  userId -> (mealId-> meal)
+    private final Map<Integer, Map<Integer, Meal>> usersMealsMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
     private final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);
 
     {
-        MealsUtil.meals.forEach(this::save);
+        MealsUtil.meals.forEach(meal -> save(meal, USER_ID));
+        save(new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2015, Month.JUNE, 1, 14, 0), "Админ ланч", 510), ADMIN_ID);
+        save(new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2015, Month.JUNE, 1, 21, 0), "Админ ужин", 1500), ADMIN_ID);
     }
 
+
     @Override
-    public Meal save(Meal meal) {
+    public Meal save(Meal meal, int userId) {
+        // We cannot use method reference "ConcurrentHashMap::new" here. It will be equivalent wrong "new ConcurrentHashMap<>(userId)"
+        Map<Integer, Meal> meals = usersMealsMap.computeIfAbsent(userId, uId -> new ConcurrentHashMap<>());
         if (meal.isNew()) {
             meal.setId(counter.incrementAndGet());
-            repository.put(meal.getId(), meal);
+            meals.put(meal.getId(), meal);
             return meal;
         }
-        // handle case: update, but not present in storage
-        return repository.computeIfPresent(meal.getId(), (id, oldMeal) -> meal);
+        return meals.computeIfPresent(meal.getId(), (id, oldMeal) -> meal);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean delete(int id) {
-        return repository.remove(id) != null;
+    public boolean delete(int id, int userId) {
+        Map<Integer, Meal> meals = usersMealsMap.get(userId);
+        return meals != null && meals.remove(id) != null;
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Meal get(int id) {
-        return repository.get(id);
+    public Meal get(int id, int userId) {
+        Map<Integer, Meal> meals = usersMealsMap.get(userId);
+        return meals == null ? null : meals.get(id);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Collection<Meal> getAll() {
-        return repository.values();
+    public List<Meal> getAll(int userId) {
+        Map<Integer, Meal> meals = usersMealsMap.get(userId);
+        return CollectionUtils.isEmpty(meals) ? Collections.emptyList() :
+                meals.values().stream()
+                        .sorted(Comparator.comparing(Meal::getDateTime).reversed())
+                        .collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
-}
-
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java
index e2f8a9b8b..3565868cc 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java
@@ -1,45 +1,57 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.inmemory;
 
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.UserRepository;
 
-import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 @Repository
 public class InMemoryUserRepository implements UserRepository {
-    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(InMemoryUserRepository.class);
+
+    public static final int USER_ID = 1;
+    public static final int ADMIN_ID = 2;
+
+    private final Map<Integer, User> usersMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);
 
     @Override
-    public boolean delete(int id) {
-        log.info("delete {}", id);
-        return true;
+    public User save(User user) {
+        if (user.isNew()) {
+            user.setId(counter.incrementAndGet());
+            usersMap.put(user.getId(), user);
+            return user;
+        }
+        return usersMap.computeIfPresent(user.getId(), (id, oldUser) -> user);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public User save(User user) {
-        log.info("save {}", user);
-        return user;
+    public boolean delete(int id) {
+        return usersMap.remove(id) != null;
     }
 
     @Override
     public User get(int id) {
-        log.info("get {}", id);
-        return null;
+        return usersMap.get(id);
     }
 
     @Override
     public List<User> getAll() {
-        log.info("getAll");
-        return Collections.emptyList();
+        return usersMap.values().stream()
+                .sorted(Comparator.comparing(User::getName).thenComparing(User::getEmail))
+                .collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
 
     @Override
     public User getByEmail(String email) {
-        log.info("getByEmail {}", email);
-        return null;
+        return usersMap.values().stream()
+                .filter(u -> email.equals(u.getEmail()))
+                .findFirst()
+                .orElse(null);
     }
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java
index 7a0b8aed8..d6c561396 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
                 Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("calories")));
 
         log.info(meal.isNew() ? "Create {}" : "Update {}", meal);
-        repository.save(meal);
+        repository.save(meal, SecurityUtil.authUserId());
         response.sendRedirect("meals");
     }
 
@@ -49,14 +49,14 @@ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) t
             case "delete":
                 int id = getId(request);
                 log.info("Delete id={}", id);
-                repository.delete(id);
+                repository.delete(id, SecurityUtil.authUserId());
                 response.sendRedirect("meals");
                 break;
             case "create":
             case "update":
                 final Meal meal = "create".equals(action) ?
                         new Meal(LocalDateTime.now().truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.MINUTES), "", 1000) :
-                        repository.get(getId(request));
+                        repository.get(getId(request), SecurityUtil.authUserId());
                 request.setAttribute("meal", meal);
                 request.getRequestDispatcher("/mealForm.jsp").forward(request, response);
                 break;
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) t
             default:
                 log.info("getAll");
                 request.setAttribute("meals",
-                        MealsUtil.getTos(repository.getAll(), MealsUtil.DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY));
+                        MealsUtil.getTos(repository.getAll(SecurityUtil.authUserId()), MealsUtil.DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY));
                 request.getRequestDispatcher("/meals.jsp").forward(request, response);
                 break;
         }

From d0bef1b05f4f1923cabcd3d3b6b7371bc6c2b81d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2023 00:17:20 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 18/49] 3_02_HW2_repo_filters

---
 .../topjava/repository/MealRepository.java           |  4 ++++
 .../repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java  | 12 ++++++++++++
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java    |  6 ------
 .../java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java  |  2 +-
 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/Util.java  |  9 +++++++++
 5 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/Util.java

diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/MealRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/MealRepository.java
index 4311fcd26..9461d5f9f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/MealRepository.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/MealRepository.java
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
 
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.util.List;
 
 public interface MealRepository {
@@ -16,4 +17,7 @@ public interface MealRepository {
 
     // ORDERED dateTime desc
     List<Meal> getAll(int userId);
+
+    // ORDERED dateTime desc
+    List<Meal> getBetweenHalfOpen(LocalDateTime startDateTime, LocalDateTime endDateTime, int userId);
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
index 6020e0975..7a194efbb 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.MealRepository;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.MealsUtil;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.Util;
 
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.time.Month;
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.inmemory.InMemoryUserRepository.ADMIN_ID;
@@ -57,11 +59,21 @@ public Meal get(int id, int userId) {
         return meals == null ? null : meals.get(id);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public List<Meal> getBetweenHalfOpen(LocalDateTime startDateTime, LocalDateTime endDateTime, int userId) {
+        return filterByPredicate(userId, meal -> Util.isBetweenHalfOpen(meal.getDateTime(), startDateTime, endDateTime));
+    }
+
     @Override
     public List<Meal> getAll(int userId) {
+        return filterByPredicate(userId, meal -> true);
+    }
+
+    private List<Meal> filterByPredicate(int userId, Predicate<Meal> filter) {
         Map<Integer, Meal> meals = usersMealsMap.get(userId);
         return CollectionUtils.isEmpty(meals) ? Collections.emptyList() :
                 meals.values().stream()
+                        .filter(filter)
                         .sorted(Comparator.comparing(Meal::getDateTime).reversed())
                         .collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java
index 3f23f83fd..9db7a809b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java
@@ -1,18 +1,12 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.util;
 
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import java.time.LocalTime;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
 
 public class DateTimeUtil {
     private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
 
-    public static boolean isBetweenHalfOpen(LocalTime lt, LocalTime startTime, LocalTime endTime) {
-        return lt.compareTo(startTime) >= 0 && lt.compareTo(endTime) < 0;
-    }
-
     public static String toString(LocalDateTime ldt) {
         return ldt == null ? "" : ldt.format(DATE_TIME_FORMATTER);
     }
 }
-
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
index 8d940a63e..ffea12663 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public static List<MealTo> getTos(Collection<Meal> meals, int caloriesPerDay) {
     }
 
     public static List<MealTo> getFilteredTos(Collection<Meal> meals, int caloriesPerDay, LocalTime startTime, LocalTime endTime) {
-        return filterByPredicate(meals, caloriesPerDay, meal -> DateTimeUtil.isBetweenHalfOpen(meal.getTime(), startTime, endTime));
+        return filterByPredicate(meals, caloriesPerDay, meal -> Util.isBetweenHalfOpen(meal.getTime(), startTime, endTime));
     }
 
     private static List<MealTo> filterByPredicate(Collection<Meal> meals, int caloriesPerDay, Predicate<Meal> filter) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/Util.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/Util.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a17a6927f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/Util.java
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.util;
+
+import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
+
+public class Util {
+    public static <T extends Comparable<T>> boolean isBetweenHalfOpen(T value, @Nullable T start, @Nullable T end) {
+        return (start == null || value.compareTo(start) >= 0) && (end == null || value.compareTo(end) < 0);
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file

From 1cec6dbfbbfe679c99354c78b44feb163990010c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2023 00:17:34 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 19/49] 3_03_HW2_meal_layers

---
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java    | 16 +++++
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java    | 18 +----
 .../topjava/service/MealService.java          | 40 ++++++++++-
 .../topjava/{model => to}/MealTo.java         |  2 +-
 .../topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java            | 13 ++++
 .../javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java   |  2 +-
 .../topjava/web/meal/MealRestController.java  | 70 ++++++++++++++++++-
 src/main/webapp/meals.jsp                     |  2 +-
 8 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
 rename src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/{model => to}/MealTo.java (96%)

diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java
index 85d0832e8..b869d1c6e 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java
@@ -4,9 +4,15 @@
 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Role;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.to.MealTo;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.web.meal.MealRestController;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.web.user.AdminRestController;
 
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.LocalTime;
+import java.time.Month;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
 
 public class SpringMain {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
@@ -15,6 +21,16 @@ public static void main(String[] args) {
             System.out.println("Bean definition names: " + Arrays.toString(appCtx.getBeanDefinitionNames()));
             AdminRestController adminUserController = appCtx.getBean(AdminRestController.class);
             adminUserController.create(new User(null, "userName", "email@mail.ru", "password", Role.ADMIN));
+            System.out.println();
+
+            MealRestController mealController = appCtx.getBean(MealRestController.class);
+            List<MealTo> filteredMealsWithExcess =
+                    mealController.getBetween(
+                            LocalDate.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30), LocalTime.of(7, 0),
+                            LocalDate.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31), LocalTime.of(11, 0));
+            filteredMealsWithExcess.forEach(System.out::println);
+            System.out.println();
+            System.out.println(mealController.getBetween(null, null, null, null));
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java
index 3abbee425..9eed15f70 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java
@@ -4,9 +4,7 @@
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.time.LocalTime;
 
-public class Meal {
-    private Integer id;
-
+public class Meal extends AbstractBaseEntity {
     private final LocalDateTime dateTime;
 
     private final String description;
@@ -18,20 +16,12 @@ public Meal(LocalDateTime dateTime, String description, int calories) {
     }
 
     public Meal(Integer id, LocalDateTime dateTime, String description, int calories) {
-        this.id = id;
+        super(id);
         this.dateTime = dateTime;
         this.description = description;
         this.calories = calories;
     }
 
-    public Integer getId() {
-        return id;
-    }
-
-    public void setId(Integer id) {
-        this.id = id;
-    }
-
     public LocalDateTime getDateTime() {
         return dateTime;
     }
@@ -52,10 +42,6 @@ public LocalTime getTime() {
         return dateTime.toLocalTime();
     }
 
-    public boolean isNew() {
-        return id == null;
-    }
-
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return "Meal{" +
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealService.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealService.java
index 0dc4a43c3..7957a0895 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealService.java
@@ -1,9 +1,47 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.service;
 
+import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.MealRepository;
 
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.DateTimeUtil.atStartOfDayOrMin;
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.DateTimeUtil.atStartOfNextDayOrMax;
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.ValidationUtil.checkNotFoundWithId;
+
+@Service
 public class MealService {
 
-    private MealRepository repository;
+    private final MealRepository repository;
+
+    public MealService(MealRepository repository) {
+        this.repository = repository;
+    }
+
+    public Meal get(int id, int userId) {
+        return checkNotFoundWithId(repository.get(id, userId), id);
+    }
+
+    public void delete(int id, int userId) {
+        checkNotFoundWithId(repository.delete(id, userId), id);
+    }
+
+    public List<Meal> getBetweenInclusive(@Nullable LocalDate startDate, @Nullable LocalDate endDate, int userId) {
+        return repository.getBetweenHalfOpen(atStartOfDayOrMin(startDate), atStartOfNextDayOrMax(endDate), userId);
+    }
+
+    public List<Meal> getAll(int userId) {
+        return repository.getAll(userId);
+    }
+
+    public void update(Meal meal, int userId) {
+        checkNotFoundWithId(repository.save(meal, userId), meal.getId());
+    }
 
+    public Meal create(Meal meal, int userId) {
+        return repository.save(meal, userId);
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/MealTo.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/to/MealTo.java
similarity index 96%
rename from src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/MealTo.java
rename to src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/to/MealTo.java
index 01b3a5fda..d14feae79 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/MealTo.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/to/MealTo.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package ru.javawebinar.topjava.model;
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.to;
 
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java
index 9db7a809b..d46d38a9d 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java
@@ -1,11 +1,24 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.util;
 
+import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
 
 public class DateTimeUtil {
     private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
 
+    // DB doesn't support LocalDate.MIN/MAX
+    private static final LocalDateTime MIN_DATE = LocalDateTime.of(1, 1, 1, 0, 0);
+    private static final LocalDateTime MAX_DATE = LocalDateTime.of(3000, 1, 1, 0, 0);
+
+    public static LocalDateTime atStartOfDayOrMin(LocalDate localDate) {
+        return localDate != null ? localDate.atStartOfDay() : MIN_DATE;
+    }
+
+    public static LocalDateTime atStartOfNextDayOrMax(LocalDate localDate) {
+        return localDate != null ? localDate.plusDays(1).atStartOfDay() : MAX_DATE;
+    }
+
     public static String toString(LocalDateTime ldt) {
         return ldt == null ? "" : ldt.format(DATE_TIME_FORMATTER);
     }
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
index ffea12663..d10e1e674 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.util;
 
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
-import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.MealTo;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.to.MealTo;
 
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/meal/MealRestController.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/meal/MealRestController.java
index ab4e8ea8b..bbfe35e3f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/meal/MealRestController.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/meal/MealRestController.java
@@ -1,8 +1,76 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.web.meal;
 
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.service.MealService;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.to.MealTo;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.MealsUtil;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.web.SecurityUtil;
 
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.LocalTime;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.ValidationUtil.assureIdConsistent;
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.ValidationUtil.checkNew;
+
+@Controller
 public class MealRestController {
-    private MealService service;
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MealRestController.class);
+
+    private final MealService service;
+
+    public MealRestController(MealService service) {
+        this.service = service;
+    }
+
+    public Meal get(int id) {
+        int userId = SecurityUtil.authUserId();
+        log.info("get meal {} for user {}", id, userId);
+        return service.get(id, userId);
+    }
+
+    public void delete(int id) {
+        int userId = SecurityUtil.authUserId();
+        log.info("delete meal {} for user {}", id, userId);
+        service.delete(id, userId);
+    }
+
+    public List<MealTo> getAll() {
+        int userId = SecurityUtil.authUserId();
+        log.info("getAll for user {}", userId);
+        return MealsUtil.getTos(service.getAll(userId), SecurityUtil.authUserCaloriesPerDay());
+    }
+
+    public Meal create(Meal meal) {
+        int userId = SecurityUtil.authUserId();
+        checkNew(meal);
+        log.info("create {} for user {}", meal, userId);
+        return service.create(meal, userId);
+    }
+
+    public void update(Meal meal, int id) {
+        int userId = SecurityUtil.authUserId();
+        assureIdConsistent(meal, id);
+        log.info("update {} for user {}", meal, userId);
+        service.update(meal, userId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <ol>Filter separately
+     * <li>by date</li>
+     * <li>by time for every date</li>
+     * </ol>
+     */
+    public List<MealTo> getBetween(@Nullable LocalDate startDate, @Nullable LocalTime startTime,
+                                   @Nullable LocalDate endDate, @Nullable LocalTime endTime) {
+        int userId = SecurityUtil.authUserId();
+        log.info("getBetween dates({} - {}) time({} - {}) for user {}", startDate, endDate, startTime, endTime, userId);
 
+        List<Meal> mealsDateFiltered = service.getBetweenInclusive(startDate, endDate, userId);
+        return MealsUtil.getFilteredTos(mealsDateFiltered, SecurityUtil.authUserCaloriesPerDay(), startTime, endTime);
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/webapp/meals.jsp b/src/main/webapp/meals.jsp
index 224d98761..10f92805f 100644
--- a/src/main/webapp/meals.jsp
+++ b/src/main/webapp/meals.jsp
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
         </tr>
         </thead>
         <c:forEach items="${requestScope.meals}" var="meal">
-            <jsp:useBean id="meal" type="ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.MealTo"/>
+            <jsp:useBean id="meal" type="ru.javawebinar.topjava.to.MealTo"/>
             <tr class="${meal.excess ? 'excess' : 'normal'}">
                 <td>
                         <%--${meal.dateTime.toLocalDate()} ${meal.dateTime.toLocalTime()}--%>

From d248c2e8c3eecbf639f4bf050b0b71cc6b80b00a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2023 00:17:43 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 20/49] 3_04_refactor_repository

---
 .../inmemory/InMemoryBaseRepository.java      | 36 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java      | 29 ++++++---------
 .../inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java      | 36 +++----------------
 3 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryBaseRepository.java

diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryBaseRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryBaseRepository.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d104014ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryBaseRepository.java
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.inmemory;
+
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.AbstractBaseEntity;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+public class InMemoryBaseRepository<T extends AbstractBaseEntity> {
+
+    private static final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);
+
+    private final Map<Integer, T> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    public T save(T entity) {
+        if (entity.isNew()) {
+            entity.setId(counter.incrementAndGet());
+            map.put(entity.getId(), entity);
+            return entity;
+        }
+        return map.computeIfPresent(entity.getId(), (id, oldT) -> entity);
+    }
+
+    public boolean delete(int id) {
+        return map.remove(id) != null;
+    }
+
+    public T get(int id) {
+        return map.get(id);
+    }
+
+    Collection<T> getCollection() {
+        return map.values();
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
index 7a194efbb..645d2e09e 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.inmemory;
 
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
-import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.MealRepository;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.MealsUtil;
@@ -14,7 +13,6 @@
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
@@ -24,9 +22,8 @@
 @Repository
 public class InMemoryMealRepository implements MealRepository {
 
-    // Map  userId -> (mealId-> meal)
-    private final Map<Integer, Map<Integer, Meal>> usersMealsMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
-    private final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);
+    // Map  userId -> mealRepository
+    private final Map<Integer, InMemoryBaseRepository<Meal>> usersMealsMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
     {
         MealsUtil.meals.forEach(meal -> save(meal, USER_ID));
@@ -37,25 +34,19 @@ public class InMemoryMealRepository implements MealRepository {
 
     @Override
     public Meal save(Meal meal, int userId) {
-        // We cannot use method reference "ConcurrentHashMap::new" here. It will be equivalent wrong "new ConcurrentHashMap<>(userId)"
-        Map<Integer, Meal> meals = usersMealsMap.computeIfAbsent(userId, uId -> new ConcurrentHashMap<>());
-        if (meal.isNew()) {
-            meal.setId(counter.incrementAndGet());
-            meals.put(meal.getId(), meal);
-            return meal;
-        }
-        return meals.computeIfPresent(meal.getId(), (id, oldMeal) -> meal);
+        InMemoryBaseRepository<Meal> meals = usersMealsMap.computeIfAbsent(userId, uId -> new InMemoryBaseRepository<>());
+        return meals.save(meal);
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean delete(int id, int userId) {
-        Map<Integer, Meal> meals = usersMealsMap.get(userId);
-        return meals != null && meals.remove(id) != null;
+        InMemoryBaseRepository<Meal> meals = usersMealsMap.get(userId);
+        return meals != null && meals.delete(id);
     }
 
     @Override
     public Meal get(int id, int userId) {
-        Map<Integer, Meal> meals = usersMealsMap.get(userId);
+        InMemoryBaseRepository<Meal> meals = usersMealsMap.get(userId);
         return meals == null ? null : meals.get(id);
     }
 
@@ -70,9 +61,9 @@ public List<Meal> getAll(int userId) {
     }
 
     private List<Meal> filterByPredicate(int userId, Predicate<Meal> filter) {
-        Map<Integer, Meal> meals = usersMealsMap.get(userId);
-        return CollectionUtils.isEmpty(meals) ? Collections.emptyList() :
-                meals.values().stream()
+        InMemoryBaseRepository<Meal> meals = usersMealsMap.get(userId);
+        return meals == null ? Collections.emptyList() :
+                meals.getCollection().stream()
                         .filter(filter)
                         .sorted(Comparator.comparing(Meal::getDateTime).reversed())
                         .collect(Collectors.toList());
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java
index 3565868cc..f8968a815 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java
@@ -6,50 +6,24 @@
 
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 @Repository
-public class InMemoryUserRepository implements UserRepository {
+public class InMemoryUserRepository extends InMemoryBaseRepository<User> implements UserRepository {
 
-    public static final int USER_ID = 1;
-    public static final int ADMIN_ID = 2;
-
-    private final Map<Integer, User> usersMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
-    private final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);
-
-    @Override
-    public User save(User user) {
-        if (user.isNew()) {
-            user.setId(counter.incrementAndGet());
-            usersMap.put(user.getId(), user);
-            return user;
-        }
-        return usersMap.computeIfPresent(user.getId(), (id, oldUser) -> user);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean delete(int id) {
-        return usersMap.remove(id) != null;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public User get(int id) {
-        return usersMap.get(id);
-    }
+    static final int USER_ID = 1;
+    static final int ADMIN_ID = 2;
 
     @Override
     public List<User> getAll() {
-        return usersMap.values().stream()
+        return getCollection().stream()
                 .sorted(Comparator.comparing(User::getName).thenComparing(User::getEmail))
                 .collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
 
     @Override
     public User getByEmail(String email) {
-        return usersMap.values().stream()
+        return getCollection().stream()
                 .filter(u -> email.equals(u.getEmail()))
                 .findFirst()
                 .orElse(null);

From 6716fac2737cb684f7c71f87334ded5cf3ad0226 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2023 00:17:53 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 21/49] 3_05_HW2_optional_MealServlet

---
 .../javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java  | 42 ++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java
index d6c561396..dc644f27e 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.web;
 
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
-import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.MealRepository;
-import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.inmemory.InMemoryMealRepository;
-import ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.MealsUtil;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.web.meal.MealRestController;
 
 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
@@ -17,27 +16,35 @@
 import java.util.Objects;
 
 public class MealServlet extends HttpServlet {
-    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MealServlet.class);
 
-    private MealRepository repository;
+    private ConfigurableApplicationContext springContext;
+    private MealRestController mealController;
 
     @Override
     public void init() {
-        repository = new InMemoryMealRepository();
+        springContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring-app.xml");
+        mealController = springContext.getBean(MealRestController.class);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void destroy() {
+        springContext.close();
+        super.destroy();
     }
 
     @Override
     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
         request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
-        String id = request.getParameter("id");
-
-        Meal meal = new Meal(id.isEmpty() ? null : Integer.valueOf(id),
+        Meal meal = new Meal(
                 LocalDateTime.parse(request.getParameter("dateTime")),
                 request.getParameter("description"),
                 Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("calories")));
 
-        log.info(meal.isNew() ? "Create {}" : "Update {}", meal);
-        repository.save(meal, SecurityUtil.authUserId());
+        if (StringUtils.hasLength(request.getParameter("id"))) {
+            mealController.update(meal, getId(request));
+        } else {
+            mealController.create(meal);
+        }
         response.sendRedirect("meals");
     }
 
@@ -48,23 +55,20 @@ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) t
         switch (action == null ? "all" : action) {
             case "delete":
                 int id = getId(request);
-                log.info("Delete id={}", id);
-                repository.delete(id, SecurityUtil.authUserId());
+                mealController.delete(id);
                 response.sendRedirect("meals");
                 break;
             case "create":
             case "update":
                 final Meal meal = "create".equals(action) ?
                         new Meal(LocalDateTime.now().truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.MINUTES), "", 1000) :
-                        repository.get(getId(request), SecurityUtil.authUserId());
+                        mealController.get(getId(request));
                 request.setAttribute("meal", meal);
                 request.getRequestDispatcher("/mealForm.jsp").forward(request, response);
                 break;
             case "all":
             default:
-                log.info("getAll");
-                request.setAttribute("meals",
-                        MealsUtil.getTos(repository.getAll(SecurityUtil.authUserId()), MealsUtil.DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY));
+                request.setAttribute("meals", mealController.getAll());
                 request.getRequestDispatcher("/meals.jsp").forward(request, response);
                 break;
         }

From 37cf1f23995d891f4ca106dfdcd3ea0545771b05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2023 00:18:13 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 22/49] 3_06_HW2_optional_filter

---
 .../topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java            | 14 ++++++++
 .../javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java  | 13 +++++++
 src/main/webapp/css/style.css                 | 24 +++++++++++++
 src/main/webapp/mealForm.jsp                  | 19 +---------
 src/main/webapp/meals.jsp                     | 36 ++++++++++++-------
 5 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/main/webapp/css/style.css

diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java
index d46d38a9d..91df7fd24 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.util;
 
+import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
+import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
+
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.LocalTime;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
 
 public class DateTimeUtil {
@@ -22,4 +26,14 @@ public static LocalDateTime atStartOfNextDayOrMax(LocalDate localDate) {
     public static String toString(LocalDateTime ldt) {
         return ldt == null ? "" : ldt.format(DATE_TIME_FORMATTER);
     }
+
+    public static @Nullable
+    LocalDate parseLocalDate(@Nullable String str) {
+        return StringUtils.hasLength(str) ? LocalDate.parse(str) : null;
+    }
+
+    public static @Nullable
+    LocalTime parseLocalTime(@Nullable String str) {
+        return StringUtils.hasLength(str) ? LocalTime.parse(str) : null;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java
index dc644f27e..544b90248 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java
@@ -11,10 +11,15 @@
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.LocalTime;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
 import java.util.Objects;
 
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.DateTimeUtil.parseLocalDate;
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.DateTimeUtil.parseLocalTime;
+
 public class MealServlet extends HttpServlet {
 
     private ConfigurableApplicationContext springContext;
@@ -66,6 +71,14 @@ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) t
                 request.setAttribute("meal", meal);
                 request.getRequestDispatcher("/mealForm.jsp").forward(request, response);
                 break;
+            case "filter":
+                LocalDate startDate = parseLocalDate(request.getParameter("startDate"));
+                LocalDate endDate = parseLocalDate(request.getParameter("endDate"));
+                LocalTime startTime = parseLocalTime(request.getParameter("startTime"));
+                LocalTime endTime = parseLocalTime(request.getParameter("endTime"));
+                request.setAttribute("meals", mealController.getBetween(startDate, startTime, endDate, endTime));
+                request.getRequestDispatcher("/meals.jsp").forward(request, response);
+                break;
             case "all":
             default:
                 request.setAttribute("meals", mealController.getAll());
diff --git a/src/main/webapp/css/style.css b/src/main/webapp/css/style.css
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cfffdcb53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/webapp/css/style.css
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+dl {
+    background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #FAFAFA;
+    margin: 8px 0;
+    padding: 0;
+}
+
+dt {
+    display: inline-block;
+    width: 170px;
+}
+
+dd {
+    display: inline-block;
+    margin-left: 8px;
+    vertical-align: top;
+}
+
+tr[data-meal-excess="false"] {
+    color: green;
+}
+
+tr[data-meal-excess="true"] {
+    color: red;
+}
diff --git a/src/main/webapp/mealForm.jsp b/src/main/webapp/mealForm.jsp
index 28f140b65..98a6f4873 100644
--- a/src/main/webapp/mealForm.jsp
+++ b/src/main/webapp/mealForm.jsp
@@ -4,24 +4,7 @@
 <html>
 <head>
     <title>Meal</title>
-    <style>
-        dl {
-            background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #FAFAFA;
-            margin: 8px 0;
-            padding: 0;
-        }
-
-        dt {
-            display: inline-block;
-            width: 170px;
-        }
-
-        dd {
-            display: inline-block;
-            margin-left: 8px;
-            vertical-align: top;
-        }
-    </style>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
 </head>
 <body>
 <section>
diff --git a/src/main/webapp/meals.jsp b/src/main/webapp/meals.jsp
index 10f92805f..7d9bf3e42 100644
--- a/src/main/webapp/meals.jsp
+++ b/src/main/webapp/meals.jsp
@@ -2,25 +2,37 @@
 <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
 <%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
 <%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://topjava.javawebinar.ru/functions" %>
-<%--<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions"%>--%>
 <html>
 <head>
-    <title>Meal list</title>
-    <style>
-        .normal {
-            color: green;
-        }
-
-        .excess {
-            color: red;
-        }
-    </style>
+    <title>Meals</title>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
 </head>
 <body>
 <section>
     <h3><a href="index.html">Home</a></h3>
     <hr/>
     <h2>Meals</h2>
+    <form method="get" action="meals">
+        <input type="hidden" name="action" value="filter">
+        <dl>
+            <dt>From Date (inclusive):</dt>
+            <dd><input type="date" name="startDate" value="${param.startDate}"></dd>
+        </dl>
+        <dl>
+            <dt>To Date (inclusive):</dt>
+            <dd><input type="date" name="endDate" value="${param.endDate}"></dd>
+        </dl>
+        <dl>
+            <dt>From Time (inclusive):</dt>
+            <dd><input type="time" name="startTime" value="${param.startTime}"></dd>
+        </dl>
+        <dl>
+            <dt>To Time (exclusive):</dt>
+            <dd><input type="time" name="endTime" value="${param.endTime}"></dd>
+        </dl>
+        <button type="submit">Filter</button>
+    </form>
+    <hr/>
     <a href="meals?action=create">Add Meal</a>
     <br><br>
     <table border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0">
@@ -35,7 +47,7 @@
         </thead>
         <c:forEach items="${requestScope.meals}" var="meal">
             <jsp:useBean id="meal" type="ru.javawebinar.topjava.to.MealTo"/>
-            <tr class="${meal.excess ? 'excess' : 'normal'}">
+            <tr data-meal-excess="${meal.excess}">
                 <td>
                         <%--${meal.dateTime.toLocalDate()} ${meal.dateTime.toLocalTime()}--%>
                         <%--<%=TimeUtil.toString(meal.getDateTime())%>--%>

From dc2a9c38b57a14cd6d81ddfb9c6eebc0d150fb5c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2023 00:18:22 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 23/49] 3_07_HW2_optional_select_user

---
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/SecurityUtil.java     |  8 +++++++-
 .../java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java |  7 +++++++
 src/main/webapp/index.html                           | 12 ++++++++----
 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/SecurityUtil.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/SecurityUtil.java
index e78a4b284..b9639bf1b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/SecurityUtil.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/SecurityUtil.java
@@ -4,8 +4,14 @@
 
 public class SecurityUtil {
 
+    private static int id = 1;
+
     public static int authUserId() {
-        return 1;
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public static void setAuthUserId(int id) {
+        SecurityUtil.id = id;
     }
 
     public static int authUserCaloriesPerDay() {
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java
index f6cf12e69..226023400 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/UserServlet.java
@@ -13,6 +13,13 @@
 public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
     private static final Logger log = getLogger(UserServlet.class);
 
+    @Override
+    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
+        int userId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("userId"));
+        SecurityUtil.setAuthUserId(userId);
+        response.sendRedirect("meals");
+    }
+
     @Override
     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
         log.debug("forward to users");
diff --git a/src/main/webapp/index.html b/src/main/webapp/index.html
index 714683bd3..e887926ba 100644
--- a/src/main/webapp/index.html
+++ b/src/main/webapp/index.html
@@ -6,9 +6,13 @@
 <body>
 <h3>Проект <a href="https://github.com/JavaWebinar/topjava" target="_blank">Java Enterprise (Topjava)</a></h3>
 <hr>
-<ul style="font-size: large">
-    <li><a href="users">Users</a></li>
-    <li><a href="meals">Meals</a></li>
-</ul>
+<form method="post" action="users">
+    <b style="font-size: large">Meals of&nbsp;</b>
+    <select name="userId">
+        <option value="1">User</option>
+        <option value="2">Admin</option>
+    </select>
+    <button type="submit">Select</button>
+</form>
 </body>
 </html>

From fe8a3ade8aa38abab836015c76a1c2fb71d968c8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2023 00:18:32 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 24/49] 3_08_bean_life_cycle

---
 pom.xml                                           |  6 ++++++
 .../inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java          | 15 +++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+)

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 8155d9be8..530c201db 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -58,6 +58,12 @@
             <scope>runtime</scope>
         </dependency>
 
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
+            <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
+            <version>1.3.2</version>
+        </dependency>
+
         <!-- Spring -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
index 645d2e09e..704591307 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.inmemory;
 
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.MealRepository;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.MealsUtil;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.Util;
 
+import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
+import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.time.Month;
 import java.util.Collections;
@@ -21,6 +25,7 @@
 
 @Repository
 public class InMemoryMealRepository implements MealRepository {
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(InMemoryMealRepository.class);
 
     // Map  userId -> mealRepository
     private final Map<Integer, InMemoryBaseRepository<Meal>> usersMealsMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
@@ -38,6 +43,16 @@ public Meal save(Meal meal, int userId) {
         return meals.save(meal);
     }
 
+    @PostConstruct
+    public void postConstruct() {
+        log.info("+++ PostConstruct");
+    }
+
+    @PreDestroy
+    public void preDestroy() {
+        log.info("+++ PreDestroy");
+    }
+
     @Override
     public boolean delete(int id, int userId) {
         InMemoryBaseRepository<Meal> meals = usersMealsMap.get(userId);

From 23bdea5f7c6dcfe985cace4c8e451cfc4eb4b09d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2023 00:21:14 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 25/49] 3_09_add_junit

---
 pom.xml                                       | 19 +++++++
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java    |  0
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/UserTestData.java  | 15 ++++++
 .../inmemory/InMemoryBaseRepository.java      |  8 ++-
 .../inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java      |  4 +-
 .../inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java      | 12 ++++-
 .../user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerTest.java | 52 +++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 rename src/{main => test}/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java (100%)
 create mode 100644 src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/UserTestData.java
 rename src/{main => test}/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryBaseRepository.java (80%)
 rename src/{main => test}/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java (94%)
 rename src/{main => test}/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java (80%)
 create mode 100644 src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerTest.java

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 530c201db..8832542f0 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
         <!-- Logging -->
         <logback.version>1.2.12</logback.version>
         <slf4j.version>1.7.36</slf4j.version>
+
+        <!--    Tests  -->
+        <junit.version>4.13.2</junit.version>
     </properties>
 
     <build>
@@ -40,6 +43,14 @@
                     <target>${java.version}</target>
                 </configuration>
             </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>2.22.2</version>
+                <configuration>
+                    <argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
         </plugins>
     </build>
 
@@ -84,6 +95,14 @@
             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
             <version>1.2</version>
         </dependency>
+
+        <!--Test-->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+            <version>${junit.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <profiles>
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java
similarity index 100%
rename from src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java
rename to src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/UserTestData.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/UserTestData.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dcc5b3474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/UserTestData.java
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava;
+
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Role;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
+
+public class UserTestData {
+    public static final int USER_ID = 1;
+    public static final int ADMIN_ID = 2;
+    public static final int GUEST_ID = 3;
+    public static final int NOT_FOUND = 10;
+
+    public static final User user = new User(USER_ID, "User", "user@yandex.ru", "password", Role.USER);
+    public static final User admin = new User(ADMIN_ID, "Admin", "admin@gmail.com", "admin", Role.ADMIN);
+    public static final User guest = new User(GUEST_ID, "Guest", "guest@gmail.com", "guest");
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryBaseRepository.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryBaseRepository.java
similarity index 80%
rename from src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryBaseRepository.java
rename to src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryBaseRepository.java
index d104014ae..15d5528dc 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryBaseRepository.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryBaseRepository.java
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@
 
 public class InMemoryBaseRepository<T extends AbstractBaseEntity> {
 
-    private static final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);
+    static final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);
 
-    private final Map<Integer, T> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    final Map<Integer, T> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
     public T save(T entity) {
         if (entity.isNew()) {
@@ -33,4 +33,8 @@ public T get(int id) {
     Collection<T> getCollection() {
         return map.values();
     }
+
+    void put(T entity) {
+        map.put(entity.getId(), entity);
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
similarity index 94%
rename from src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
rename to src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
index 704591307..d8a0fada5 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
-import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.inmemory.InMemoryUserRepository.ADMIN_ID;
-import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.inmemory.InMemoryUserRepository.USER_ID;
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData.ADMIN_ID;
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData.USER_ID;
 
 @Repository
 public class InMemoryMealRepository implements MealRepository {
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java
similarity index 80%
rename from src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java
rename to src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java
index f8968a815..fa8fc861b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java
@@ -8,11 +8,19 @@
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData.*;
+
+
 @Repository
 public class InMemoryUserRepository extends InMemoryBaseRepository<User> implements UserRepository {
 
-    static final int USER_ID = 1;
-    static final int ADMIN_ID = 2;
+    public void init() {
+        map.clear();
+        put(user);
+        put(admin);
+        put(guest);
+        counter.getAndSet(GUEST_ID + 1);
+    }
 
     @Override
     public List<User> getAll() {
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerTest.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5629388f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.web.user;
+
+import org.junit.*;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.inmemory.InMemoryUserRepository;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.exception.NotFoundException;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData.NOT_FOUND;
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData.USER_ID;
+
+public class InMemoryAdminRestControllerTest {
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(InMemoryAdminRestControllerTest.class);
+
+    private static ConfigurableApplicationContext appCtx;
+    private static AdminRestController controller;
+    private static InMemoryUserRepository repository;
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void beforeClass() {
+        appCtx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring-app.xml");
+        log.info("\n{}\n", Arrays.toString(appCtx.getBeanDefinitionNames()));
+        controller = appCtx.getBean(AdminRestController.class);
+        repository = appCtx.getBean(InMemoryUserRepository.class);
+    }
+
+    @AfterClass
+    public static void afterClass() {
+        appCtx.close();
+    }
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        // re-initialize
+        repository.init();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void delete() {
+        controller.delete(USER_ID);
+        Assert.assertNull(repository.get(USER_ID));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void deleteNotFound() {
+        Assert.assertThrows(NotFoundException.class, () -> controller.delete(NOT_FOUND));
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file

From a6895acb25e451aeadf3577c1093657201fc5d70 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2023 00:22:12 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 26/49] 3_10_add_spring_test

---
 pom.xml                                       |  6 +++
 ...InMemoryAdminRestControllerSpringTest.java | 41 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerSpringTest.java

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 8832542f0..8ef1d2843 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -103,6 +103,12 @@
             <version>${junit.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
+            <version>${spring.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <profiles>
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerSpringTest.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerSpringTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8b95cd4e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerSpringTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.web.user;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.inmemory.InMemoryUserRepository;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.exception.NotFoundException;
+
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData.NOT_FOUND;
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData.USER_ID;
+
+@ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring/spring-app.xml")
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+public class InMemoryAdminRestControllerSpringTest {
+
+    @Autowired
+    private AdminRestController controller;
+
+    @Autowired
+    private InMemoryUserRepository repository;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        repository.init();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void delete() {
+        controller.delete(USER_ID);
+        Assert.assertNull(repository.get(USER_ID));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void deleteNotFound() {
+        Assert.assertThrows(NotFoundException.class, () -> controller.delete(NOT_FOUND));
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file

From 1cbd925d03c4cbbf499fa25e1287b5f205e986e3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2023 00:23:20 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 27/49] 3_11_add_postgresql

---
 pom.xml                                   | 9 +++++++++
 src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties | 3 +++
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 8ef1d2843..64e9313b9 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
         <logback.version>1.2.12</logback.version>
         <slf4j.version>1.7.36</slf4j.version>
 
+        <!--DB-->
+        <postgresql.version>42.6.0</postgresql.version>
         <!--    Tests  -->
         <junit.version>4.13.2</junit.version>
     </properties>
@@ -82,6 +84,13 @@
             <version>${spring.version}</version>
         </dependency>
 
+        <!--DataBase-->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
+            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
+            <version>${postgresql.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+
         <!--Web-->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
diff --git a/src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties b/src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9cade5564
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+database.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/topjava
+database.username=user
+database.password=password

From 12caebe821d8e8b7b35b6b0c7cf9a4a609d1cc66 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2023 00:25:23 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 28/49] 3_12_db_implementation

---
 pom.xml                                       |  5 ++
 .../repository/jdbc/JdbcUserRepository.java   | 81 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/main/resources/db/initDB.sql              | 25 ++++++
 src/main/resources/db/populateDB.sql          | 12 +++
 src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml       | 25 ++++++
 5 files changed, 148 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jdbc/JdbcUserRepository.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/resources/db/initDB.sql
 create mode 100644 src/main/resources/db/populateDB.sql
 create mode 100644 src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 64e9313b9..4bd13ad83 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -83,6 +83,11 @@
             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
             <version>${spring.version}</version>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
+            <version>${spring.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
 
         <!--DataBase-->
         <dependency>
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jdbc/JdbcUserRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jdbc/JdbcUserRepository.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f6f8626a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jdbc/JdbcUserRepository.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.jdbc;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.MapSqlParameterSource;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.SimpleJdbcInsert;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.UserRepository;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Repository
+public class JdbcUserRepository implements UserRepository {
+
+    private static final BeanPropertyRowMapper<User> ROW_MAPPER = BeanPropertyRowMapper.newInstance(User.class);
+
+    private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
+
+    private final NamedParameterJdbcTemplate namedParameterJdbcTemplate;
+
+    private final SimpleJdbcInsert insertUser;
+
+    @Autowired
+    public JdbcUserRepository(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate, NamedParameterJdbcTemplate namedParameterJdbcTemplate) {
+        this.insertUser = new SimpleJdbcInsert(jdbcTemplate)
+                .withTableName("users")
+                .usingGeneratedKeyColumns("id");
+
+        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
+        this.namedParameterJdbcTemplate = namedParameterJdbcTemplate;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public User save(User user) {
+        MapSqlParameterSource map = new MapSqlParameterSource()
+                .addValue("id", user.getId())
+                .addValue("name", user.getName())
+                .addValue("email", user.getEmail())
+                .addValue("password", user.getPassword())
+                .addValue("registered", user.getRegistered())
+                .addValue("enabled", user.isEnabled())
+                .addValue("caloriesPerDay", user.getCaloriesPerDay());
+
+        if (user.isNew()) {
+            Number newKey = insertUser.executeAndReturnKey(map);
+            user.setId(newKey.intValue());
+        } else if (namedParameterJdbcTemplate.update(
+                "UPDATE users SET name=:name, email=:email, password=:password, " +
+                        "registered=:registered, enabled=:enabled, calories_per_day=:caloriesPerDay WHERE id=:id", map) == 0) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return user;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean delete(int id) {
+        return jdbcTemplate.update("DELETE FROM users WHERE id=?", id) != 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public User get(int id) {
+        List<User> users = jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=?", ROW_MAPPER, id);
+        return DataAccessUtils.singleResult(users);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public User getByEmail(String email) {
+//        return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT * FROM users WHERE email=?", ROW_MAPPER, email);
+        List<User> users = jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE email=?", ROW_MAPPER, email);
+        return DataAccessUtils.singleResult(users);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<User> getAll() {
+        return jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY name, email", ROW_MAPPER);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/resources/db/initDB.sql b/src/main/resources/db/initDB.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c6be0dba0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/resources/db/initDB.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS user_role;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS users;
+DROP SEQUENCE IF EXISTS global_seq;
+
+CREATE SEQUENCE global_seq START WITH 100000;
+
+CREATE TABLE users
+(
+    id               INTEGER PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT nextval('global_seq'),
+    name             VARCHAR                           NOT NULL,
+    email            VARCHAR                           NOT NULL,
+    password         VARCHAR                           NOT NULL,
+    registered       TIMESTAMP           DEFAULT now() NOT NULL,
+    enabled          BOOL                DEFAULT TRUE  NOT NULL,
+    calories_per_day INTEGER             DEFAULT 2000  NOT NULL
+);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX users_unique_email_idx ON users (email);
+
+CREATE TABLE user_role
+(
+    user_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    role    VARCHAR NOT NULL,
+    CONSTRAINT user_roles_idx UNIQUE (user_id, role),
+    FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users (id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/db/populateDB.sql b/src/main/resources/db/populateDB.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2de046f63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/resources/db/populateDB.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+DELETE FROM user_role;
+DELETE FROM users;
+ALTER SEQUENCE global_seq RESTART WITH 100000;
+
+INSERT INTO users (name, email, password)
+VALUES ('User', 'user@yandex.ru', 'password'),
+       ('Admin', 'admin@gmail.com', 'admin'),
+       ('Guest', 'guest@gmail.com', 'guest');
+
+INSERT INTO user_role (role, user_id)
+VALUES ('USER', 100000),
+       ('ADMIN', 100001);
diff --git a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8ec56c9e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
+       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
+       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
+       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
+
+    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db/postgres.properties" system-properties-mode="OVERRIDE"/>
+
+    <!--no pooling-->
+    <bean id="dataSource"
+          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
+        <property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver"/>
+        <property name="url" value="${database.url}"/>
+        <property name="username" value="${database.username}"/>
+        <property name="password" value="${database.password}"/>
+    </bean>
+
+    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
+        <constructor-arg ref="dataSource"/>
+    </bean>
+
+    <bean id="namedJdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate">
+        <constructor-arg ref="jdbcTemplate"/>
+    </bean>
+</beans>
\ No newline at end of file

From b0a25148e6696ce47c1a8aba33404f2425c834b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2023 00:26:49 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 29/49] 3_13_test_UserService

---
 pom.xml                                       |  7 ++
 .../topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java     | 22 +++++
 .../topjava/model/AbstractNamedEntity.java    |  3 +
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java    | 16 +++-
 .../repository/jdbc/JdbcMealRepository.java   | 37 ++++++++
 src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml      |  2 +-
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/UserTestData.java  | 40 ++++++++-
 .../inmemory/InMemoryBaseRepository.java      |  4 +-
 .../topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java      | 88 +++++++++++++++++++
 ...InMemoryAdminRestControllerSpringTest.java |  2 +
 .../user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerTest.java |  1 +
 11 files changed, 213 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jdbc/JdbcMealRepository.java
 create mode 100644 src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 4bd13ad83..f5ed8be06 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
         <postgresql.version>42.6.0</postgresql.version>
         <!--    Tests  -->
         <junit.version>4.13.2</junit.version>
+        <assertj.version>3.24.2</assertj.version>
     </properties>
 
     <build>
@@ -123,6 +124,12 @@
             <version>${spring.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
+            <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
+            <version>${assertj.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <profiles>
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java
index 8f27c902e..bbda59736 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java
@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.model;
 
 public abstract class AbstractBaseEntity {
+    public static final int START_SEQ = 100000;
+
     protected Integer id;
 
+    protected AbstractBaseEntity() {
+    }
+
     protected AbstractBaseEntity(Integer id) {
         this.id = id;
     }
@@ -23,4 +28,21 @@ public boolean isNew() {
     public String toString() {
         return getClass().getSimpleName() + ":" + id;
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (this == o) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        AbstractBaseEntity that = (AbstractBaseEntity) o;
+        return id != null && id.equals(that.id);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return id == null ? 0 : id;
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractNamedEntity.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractNamedEntity.java
index 2054a3d3c..b87e9e18b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractNamedEntity.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractNamedEntity.java
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ public abstract class AbstractNamedEntity extends AbstractBaseEntity {
 
     protected String name;
 
+    protected AbstractNamedEntity() {
+    }
+
     protected AbstractNamedEntity(Integer id, String name) {
         super(id);
         this.name = name;
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java
index 0ec0257d9..8ff7317ad 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java
@@ -12,24 +12,32 @@ public class User extends AbstractNamedEntity {
 
     private String password;
 
-    private boolean enabled;
+    private boolean enabled = true;
 
     private Date registered = new Date();
 
     private Set<Role> roles;
 
-    private int caloriesPerDay;
+    private int caloriesPerDay = DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY;
+
+    public User() {
+    }
+
+    public User(User u) {
+        this(u.id, u.name, u.email, u.password, u.caloriesPerDay, u.enabled, u.registered, u.roles);
+    }
 
     public User(Integer id, String name, String email, String password, Role... roles) {
-        this(id, name, email, password, DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY, true, Arrays.asList(roles));
+        this(id, name, email, password, DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY, true, new Date(), Arrays.asList(roles));
     }
 
-    public User(Integer id, String name, String email, String password, int caloriesPerDay, boolean enabled, Collection<Role> roles) {
+    public User(Integer id, String name, String email, String password, int caloriesPerDay, boolean enabled, Date registered, Collection<Role> roles) {
         super(id, name);
         this.email = email;
         this.password = password;
         this.caloriesPerDay = caloriesPerDay;
         this.enabled = enabled;
+        this.registered = registered;
         setRoles(roles);
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jdbc/JdbcMealRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jdbc/JdbcMealRepository.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c29288c39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jdbc/JdbcMealRepository.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.jdbc;
+
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.MealRepository;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Repository
+public class JdbcMealRepository implements MealRepository {
+
+    @Override
+    public Meal save(Meal meal, int userId) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean delete(int id, int userId) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Meal get(int id, int userId) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Meal> getAll(int userId) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Meal> getBetweenHalfOpen(LocalDateTime startDateTime, LocalDateTime endDateTime, int userId) {
+        return null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml
index cac42ba13..4c05aea49 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml
+++ b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
         <constructor-arg name="repository" ref="inmemoryUserRepository"/>
     </bean>
 -->
-    <context:component-scan base-package="ru.javawebinar.**.repository"/>
+    <context:component-scan base-package="ru.javawebinar.**.repository.jdbc"/>
 
     <context:component-scan base-package="ru.javawebinar.**.service"/>
 
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/UserTestData.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/UserTestData.java
index dcc5b3474..125f43333 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/UserTestData.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/UserTestData.java
@@ -3,13 +3,47 @@
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Role;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
 
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Date;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.AbstractBaseEntity.START_SEQ;
+
 public class UserTestData {
-    public static final int USER_ID = 1;
-    public static final int ADMIN_ID = 2;
-    public static final int GUEST_ID = 3;
+    public static final int USER_ID = START_SEQ;
+    public static final int ADMIN_ID = START_SEQ + 1;
+    public static final int GUEST_ID = START_SEQ + 2;
     public static final int NOT_FOUND = 10;
 
     public static final User user = new User(USER_ID, "User", "user@yandex.ru", "password", Role.USER);
     public static final User admin = new User(ADMIN_ID, "Admin", "admin@gmail.com", "admin", Role.ADMIN);
     public static final User guest = new User(GUEST_ID, "Guest", "guest@gmail.com", "guest");
+
+    public static User getNew() {
+        return new User(null, "New", "new@gmail.com", "newPass", 1555, false, new Date(), Collections.singleton(Role.USER));
+    }
+
+    public static User getUpdated() {
+        User updated = new User(user);
+        updated.setEmail("update@gmail.com");
+        updated.setName("UpdatedName");
+        updated.setCaloriesPerDay(330);
+        updated.setPassword("newPass");
+        updated.setEnabled(false);
+        updated.setRoles(Collections.singletonList(Role.ADMIN));
+        return updated;
+    }
+
+    public static void assertMatch(User actual, User expected) {
+        assertThat(actual).usingRecursiveComparison().ignoringFields("registered", "roles").isEqualTo(expected);
+    }
+
+    public static void assertMatch(Iterable<User> actual, User... expected) {
+        assertMatch(actual, Arrays.asList(expected));
+    }
+
+    public static void assertMatch(Iterable<User> actual, Iterable<User> expected) {
+        assertThat(actual).usingRecursiveFieldByFieldElementComparatorIgnoringFields("registered", "roles").isEqualTo(expected);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryBaseRepository.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryBaseRepository.java
index 15d5528dc..7d9f43b98 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryBaseRepository.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryBaseRepository.java
@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.AbstractBaseEntity.START_SEQ;
+
 public class InMemoryBaseRepository<T extends AbstractBaseEntity> {
 
-    static final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);
+    static final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(START_SEQ);
 
     final Map<Integer, T> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c74607024
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.service;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.Sql;
+import org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlConfig;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Role;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.exception.NotFoundException;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData.*;
+
+@ContextConfiguration({
+        "classpath:spring/spring-app.xml",
+        "classpath:spring/spring-db.xml"
+})
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@Sql(scripts = "classpath:db/populateDB.sql", config = @SqlConfig(encoding = "UTF-8"))
+public class UserServiceTest {
+
+    @Autowired
+    private UserService service;
+
+    @Test
+    public void create() {
+        User created = service.create(getNew());
+        Integer newId = created.getId();
+        User newUser = getNew();
+        newUser.setId(newId);
+        assertMatch(created, newUser);
+        assertMatch(service.get(newId), newUser);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void duplicateMailCreate() {
+        assertThrows(DataAccessException.class, () ->
+                service.create(new User(null, "Duplicate", "user@yandex.ru", "newPass", Role.USER)));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void delete() {
+        service.delete(USER_ID);
+        assertThrows(NotFoundException.class, () -> service.get(USER_ID));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void deletedNotFound() {
+        assertThrows(NotFoundException.class, () -> service.delete(NOT_FOUND));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void get() {
+        User user = service.get(USER_ID);
+        assertMatch(user, UserTestData.user);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getNotFound() {
+        assertThrows(NotFoundException.class, () -> service.get(NOT_FOUND));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getByEmail() {
+        User user = service.getByEmail("admin@gmail.com");
+        assertMatch(user, admin);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void update() {
+        User updated = getUpdated();
+        service.update(updated);
+        assertMatch(service.get(USER_ID), getUpdated());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getAll() {
+        List<User> all = service.getAll();
+        assertMatch(all, admin, guest, user);
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerSpringTest.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerSpringTest.java
index 8b95cd4e1..6fd8c56e1 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerSpringTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerSpringTest.java
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@
 
 @ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring/spring-app.xml")
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@Ignore
 public class InMemoryAdminRestControllerSpringTest {
 
     @Autowired
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerTest.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerTest.java
index c5629388f..824601873 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerTest.java
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData.NOT_FOUND;
 import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData.USER_ID;
 
+@Ignore
 public class InMemoryAdminRestControllerTest {
     private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(InMemoryAdminRestControllerTest.class);
 

From 3650fc6bd180dccba3887b5b916873116f39b8cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2023 00:28:02 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 30/49] 3_14_test_logging

---
 pom.xml                                       |  7 ++++++
 src/main/resources/logback.xml                |  4 ++--
 .../topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java      |  7 ++++++
 src/test/resources/logback-test.xml           | 22 +++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/test/resources/logback-test.xml

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index f5ed8be06..72042636d 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -65,6 +65,13 @@
             <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
         </dependency>
 
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
+            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
+            <scope>runtime</scope>
+        </dependency>
+
         <dependency>
             <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
             <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
diff --git a/src/main/resources/logback.xml b/src/main/resources/logback.xml
index bdf004d03..b73b15176 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/logback.xml
+++ b/src/main/resources/logback.xml
@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@
 
         <encoder>
             <charset>UTF-8</charset>
-            <pattern>%date %-5level %logger{0} [%file:%line] %msg%n</pattern>
+            <pattern>%date %-5level %logger{50}.%M:%L - %msg%n</pattern>
         </encoder>
     </appender>
 
     <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
         <encoder>
             <charset>UTF-8</charset>
-            <pattern>%-5level %logger{0} [%file:%line] %msg%n</pattern>
+            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %class{50}.%M:%L - %msg%n</pattern>
         </encoder>
     </appender>
 
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java
index c74607024..d10a5ff59 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.slf4j.bridge.SLF4JBridgeHandler;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
 import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
@@ -26,6 +27,12 @@
 @Sql(scripts = "classpath:db/populateDB.sql", config = @SqlConfig(encoding = "UTF-8"))
 public class UserServiceTest {
 
+    static {
+        // Only for postgres driver logging
+        // It uses java.util.logging and logged via jul-to-slf4j bridge
+        SLF4JBridgeHandler.install();
+    }
+
     @Autowired
     private UserService service;
 
diff --git a/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml b/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..428ceca2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<configuration>
+
+    <contextListener class="ch.qos.logback.classic.jul.LevelChangePropagator">
+        <resetJUL>true</resetJUL>
+    </contextListener>
+
+    <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
+        <encoder>
+            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
+            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %class{50}.%M:%L - %msg%n</pattern>
+        </encoder>
+    </appender>
+
+    <logger name="org.postgresql" level="debug"/>
+    <logger name="org.springframework.jdbc" level="debug"/>
+    <logger name="ru.javawebinar.topjava" level="debug"/>
+
+    <root level="INFO">
+        <appender-ref ref="console"/>
+    </root>
+
+</configuration>
\ No newline at end of file

From b884a3a90b080fd78bdd55115721f83d2075a7c6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2023 00:28:28 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 31/49] 3_15_fix_servlet

---
 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java  | 2 +-
 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/SecurityUtil.java | 4 +++-
 src/main/webapp/index.html                                 | 4 ++--
 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java
index 544b90248..bca1e4235 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public class MealServlet extends HttpServlet {
 
     @Override
     public void init() {
-        springContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring-app.xml");
+        springContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring-app.xml", "spring/spring-db.xml");
         mealController = springContext.getBean(MealRestController.class);
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/SecurityUtil.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/SecurityUtil.java
index b9639bf1b..588217547 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/SecurityUtil.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/SecurityUtil.java
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.web;
 
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.AbstractBaseEntity;
+
 import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.MealsUtil.DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY;
 
 public class SecurityUtil {
 
-    private static int id = 1;
+    private static int id = AbstractBaseEntity.START_SEQ;
 
     public static int authUserId() {
         return id;
diff --git a/src/main/webapp/index.html b/src/main/webapp/index.html
index e887926ba..57d710a81 100644
--- a/src/main/webapp/index.html
+++ b/src/main/webapp/index.html
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ <h3>Проект <a href="https://github.com/JavaWebinar/topjava" target="_blank
 <form method="post" action="users">
     <b style="font-size: large">Meals of&nbsp;</b>
     <select name="userId">
-        <option value="1">User</option>
-        <option value="2">Admin</option>
+        <option value="100000">User</option>
+        <option value="100001">Admin</option>
     </select>
     <button type="submit">Select</button>
 </form>

From a26e83ccd061ba96a7e5f33d4be331941a63dfa0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 23:50:42 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 32/49] 4_1_HW3

---
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java    | 21 ++++++-
 .../repository/jdbc/JdbcMealRepository.java   | 59 +++++++++++++++++--
 .../repository/jdbc/JdbcUserRepository.java   | 15 ++---
 src/main/resources/db/initDB.sql              | 14 ++++-
 src/main/resources/db/populateDB.sql          | 12 ++++
 5 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java
index 9eed15f70..1c1e67b15 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java
@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@
 import java.time.LocalTime;
 
 public class Meal extends AbstractBaseEntity {
-    private final LocalDateTime dateTime;
+    private LocalDateTime dateTime;
 
-    private final String description;
+    private String description;
 
-    private final int calories;
+    private int calories;
+
+    public Meal() {
+    }
 
     public Meal(LocalDateTime dateTime, String description, int calories) {
         this(null, dateTime, description, calories);
@@ -42,6 +45,18 @@ public LocalTime getTime() {
         return dateTime.toLocalTime();
     }
 
+    public void setDateTime(LocalDateTime dateTime) {
+        this.dateTime = dateTime;
+    }
+
+    public void setDescription(String description) {
+        this.description = description;
+    }
+
+    public void setCalories(int calories) {
+        this.calories = calories;
+    }
+
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return "Meal{" +
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jdbc/JdbcMealRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jdbc/JdbcMealRepository.java
index c29288c39..9c2a240bb 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jdbc/JdbcMealRepository.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jdbc/JdbcMealRepository.java
@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.jdbc;
 
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.MapSqlParameterSource;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.SimpleJdbcInsert;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.MealRepository;
@@ -10,28 +18,69 @@
 @Repository
 public class JdbcMealRepository implements MealRepository {
 
+    private static final RowMapper<Meal> ROW_MAPPER = BeanPropertyRowMapper.newInstance(Meal.class);
+
+    private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
+
+    private final NamedParameterJdbcTemplate namedParameterJdbcTemplate;
+
+    private final SimpleJdbcInsert insertMeal;
+
+    @Autowired
+    public JdbcMealRepository(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate, NamedParameterJdbcTemplate namedParameterJdbcTemplate) {
+        this.insertMeal = new SimpleJdbcInsert(jdbcTemplate)
+                .withTableName("meal")
+                .usingGeneratedKeyColumns("id");
+
+        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
+        this.namedParameterJdbcTemplate = namedParameterJdbcTemplate;
+    }
+
     @Override
     public Meal save(Meal meal, int userId) {
-        return null;
+        MapSqlParameterSource map = new MapSqlParameterSource()
+                .addValue("id", meal.getId())
+                .addValue("description", meal.getDescription())
+                .addValue("calories", meal.getCalories())
+                .addValue("date_time", meal.getDateTime())
+                .addValue("user_id", userId);
+
+        if (meal.isNew()) {
+            Number newId = insertMeal.executeAndReturnKey(map);
+            meal.setId(newId.intValue());
+        } else {
+            if (namedParameterJdbcTemplate.update("" +
+                    "UPDATE meal " +
+                    "   SET description=:description, calories=:calories, date_time=:date_time " +
+                    " WHERE id=:id AND user_id=:user_id", map) == 0) {
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+        return meal;
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean delete(int id, int userId) {
-        return false;
+        return jdbcTemplate.update("DELETE FROM meal WHERE id=? AND user_id=?", id, userId) != 0;
     }
 
     @Override
     public Meal get(int id, int userId) {
-        return null;
+        List<Meal> meals = jdbcTemplate.query(
+                "SELECT * FROM meal WHERE id = ? AND user_id = ?", ROW_MAPPER, id, userId);
+        return DataAccessUtils.singleResult(meals);
     }
 
     @Override
     public List<Meal> getAll(int userId) {
-        return null;
+        return jdbcTemplate.query(
+                "SELECT * FROM meal WHERE user_id=? ORDER BY date_time DESC", ROW_MAPPER, userId);
     }
 
     @Override
     public List<Meal> getBetweenHalfOpen(LocalDateTime startDateTime, LocalDateTime endDateTime, int userId) {
-        return null;
+        return jdbcTemplate.query(
+                "SELECT * FROM meal WHERE user_id=?  AND date_time >=  ? AND date_time < ? ORDER BY date_time DESC",
+                ROW_MAPPER, userId, startDateTime, endDateTime);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jdbc/JdbcUserRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jdbc/JdbcUserRepository.java
index 7f6f8626a..412bfbebc 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jdbc/JdbcUserRepository.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jdbc/JdbcUserRepository.java
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 import org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
-import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.MapSqlParameterSource;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.BeanPropertySqlParameterSource;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.SimpleJdbcInsert;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@@ -36,21 +36,14 @@ public JdbcUserRepository(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate, NamedParameterJdbcTemplate
 
     @Override
     public User save(User user) {
-        MapSqlParameterSource map = new MapSqlParameterSource()
-                .addValue("id", user.getId())
-                .addValue("name", user.getName())
-                .addValue("email", user.getEmail())
-                .addValue("password", user.getPassword())
-                .addValue("registered", user.getRegistered())
-                .addValue("enabled", user.isEnabled())
-                .addValue("caloriesPerDay", user.getCaloriesPerDay());
+        BeanPropertySqlParameterSource parameterSource = new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(user);
 
         if (user.isNew()) {
-            Number newKey = insertUser.executeAndReturnKey(map);
+            Number newKey = insertUser.executeAndReturnKey(parameterSource);
             user.setId(newKey.intValue());
         } else if (namedParameterJdbcTemplate.update(
                 "UPDATE users SET name=:name, email=:email, password=:password, " +
-                        "registered=:registered, enabled=:enabled, calories_per_day=:caloriesPerDay WHERE id=:id", map) == 0) {
+                        "registered=:registered, enabled=:enabled, calories_per_day=:caloriesPerDay WHERE id=:id", parameterSource) == 0) {
             return null;
         }
         return user;
diff --git a/src/main/resources/db/initDB.sql b/src/main/resources/db/initDB.sql
index c6be0dba0..4bf3d8446 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/db/initDB.sql
+++ b/src/main/resources/db/initDB.sql
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS user_role;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS meal;
 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS users;
 DROP SEQUENCE IF EXISTS global_seq;
 
@@ -22,4 +23,15 @@ CREATE TABLE user_role
     role    VARCHAR NOT NULL,
     CONSTRAINT user_roles_idx UNIQUE (user_id, role),
     FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users (id) ON DELETE CASCADE
-);
\ No newline at end of file
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE meal
+(
+    id          INTEGER PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT nextval('global_seq'),
+    user_id     INTEGER   NOT NULL,
+    date_time   TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
+    description TEXT      NOT NULL,
+    calories    INT       NOT NULL,
+    FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users (id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX meal_unique_user_datetime_idx ON meal (user_id, date_time);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/db/populateDB.sql b/src/main/resources/db/populateDB.sql
index 2de046f63..5021dc6f1 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/db/populateDB.sql
+++ b/src/main/resources/db/populateDB.sql
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 DELETE FROM user_role;
+DELETE FROM meal;
 DELETE FROM users;
 ALTER SEQUENCE global_seq RESTART WITH 100000;
 
@@ -10,3 +11,14 @@ VALUES ('User', 'user@yandex.ru', 'password'),
 INSERT INTO user_role (role, user_id)
 VALUES ('USER', 100000),
        ('ADMIN', 100001);
+
+INSERT INTO meal (date_time, description, calories, user_id)
+VALUES ('2020-01-30 10:00:00', 'Завтрак', 500, 100000),
+       ('2020-01-30 13:00:00', 'Обед', 1000, 100000),
+       ('2020-01-30 20:00:00', 'Ужин', 500, 100000),
+       ('2020-01-31 0:00:00', 'Еда на граничное значение', 100, 100000),
+       ('2020-01-31 10:00:00', 'Завтрак', 500, 100000),
+       ('2020-01-31 13:00:00', 'Обед', 1000, 100000),
+       ('2020-01-31 20:00:00', 'Ужин', 510, 100000),
+       ('2020-01-31 14:00:00', 'Админ ланч', 510, 100001),
+       ('2020-01-31 21:00:00', 'Админ ужин', 1500, 100001);

From cb5b84938289be8e21acc88591d3482d9e657898 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 23:50:54 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 33/49] 4_2_HW3_optional

---
 .../javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java   |  13 --
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/MealTestData.java  |  50 ++++++++
 .../inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java      |  13 +-
 .../topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java      | 116 ++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/MealTestData.java
 create mode 100644 src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java

diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
index d10e1e674..ab5524096 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
@@ -4,10 +4,7 @@
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.to.MealTo;
 
 import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.time.LocalTime;
-import java.time.Month;
-import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -17,16 +14,6 @@
 public class MealsUtil {
     public static final int DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY = 2000;
 
-    public static final List<Meal> meals = Arrays.asList(
-            new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30, 10, 0), "Завтрак", 500),
-            new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30, 13, 0), "Обед", 1000),
-            new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30, 20, 0), "Ужин", 500),
-            new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 0, 0), "Еда на граничное значение", 100),
-            new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 10, 0), "Завтрак", 1000),
-            new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 13, 0), "Обед", 500),
-            new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 20, 0), "Ужин", 410)
-    );
-
     public static List<MealTo> getTos(Collection<Meal> meals, int caloriesPerDay) {
         return filterByPredicate(meals, caloriesPerDay, meal -> true);
     }
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/MealTestData.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/MealTestData.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c3a851ee2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/MealTestData.java
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava;
+
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
+
+import java.time.Month;
+import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static java.time.LocalDateTime.of;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.AbstractBaseEntity.START_SEQ;
+
+public class MealTestData {
+    public static final int NOT_FOUND = 10;
+    public static final int MEAL1_ID = START_SEQ + 3;
+    public static final int ADMIN_MEAL_ID = START_SEQ + 10;
+
+    public static final Meal meal1 = new Meal(MEAL1_ID, of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30, 10, 0), "Завтрак", 500);
+    public static final Meal meal2 = new Meal(MEAL1_ID + 1, of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30, 13, 0), "Обед", 1000);
+    public static final Meal meal3 = new Meal(MEAL1_ID + 2, of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30, 20, 0), "Ужин", 500);
+    public static final Meal meal4 = new Meal(MEAL1_ID + 3, of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 0, 0), "Еда на граничное значение", 100);
+    public static final Meal meal5 = new Meal(MEAL1_ID + 4, of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 10, 0), "Завтрак", 500);
+    public static final Meal meal6 = new Meal(MEAL1_ID + 5, of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 13, 0), "Обед", 1000);
+    public static final Meal meal7 = new Meal(MEAL1_ID + 6, of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 20, 0), "Ужин", 510);
+    public static final Meal adminMeal1 = new Meal(ADMIN_MEAL_ID, of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 14, 0), "Админ ланч", 510);
+    public static final Meal adminMeal2 = new Meal(ADMIN_MEAL_ID + 1, of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 21, 0), "Админ ужин", 1500);
+
+    public static final List<Meal> meals = Arrays.asList(meal7, meal6, meal5, meal4, meal3, meal2, meal1);
+
+    public static Meal getNew() {
+        return new Meal(null, of(2020, Month.FEBRUARY, 1, 18, 0), "Созданный ужин", 300);
+    }
+
+    public static Meal getUpdated() {
+        return new Meal(MEAL1_ID, meal1.getDateTime().plus(2, ChronoUnit.MINUTES), "Обновленный завтрак", 200);
+    }
+
+    public static void assertMatch(Meal actual, Meal expected) {
+        assertThat(actual).usingRecursiveComparison().isEqualTo(expected);
+    }
+
+    public static void assertMatch(Iterable<Meal> actual, Meal... expected) {
+        assertMatch(actual, Arrays.asList(expected));
+    }
+
+    public static void assertMatch(Iterable<Meal> actual, Iterable<Meal> expected) {
+        assertThat(actual).usingRecursiveFieldByFieldElementComparator().isEqualTo(expected);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
index d8a0fada5..cdb98a0f7 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.MealTestData;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.MealRepository;
-import ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.MealsUtil;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.Util;
 
 import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
 import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import java.time.Month;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -20,9 +20,6 @@
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
-import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData.ADMIN_ID;
-import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData.USER_ID;
-
 @Repository
 public class InMemoryMealRepository implements MealRepository {
     private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(InMemoryMealRepository.class);
@@ -31,9 +28,9 @@ public class InMemoryMealRepository implements MealRepository {
     private final Map<Integer, InMemoryBaseRepository<Meal>> usersMealsMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
     {
-        MealsUtil.meals.forEach(meal -> save(meal, USER_ID));
-        save(new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2015, Month.JUNE, 1, 14, 0), "Админ ланч", 510), ADMIN_ID);
-        save(new Meal(LocalDateTime.of(2015, Month.JUNE, 1, 21, 0), "Админ ужин", 1500), ADMIN_ID);
+        InMemoryBaseRepository<Meal> userMeals = new InMemoryBaseRepository<>();
+        MealTestData.meals.forEach(userMeals::put);
+        usersMealsMap.put(UserTestData.USER_ID, userMeals);
     }
 
 
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b75f916fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.service;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.slf4j.bridge.SLF4JBridgeHandler;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.Sql;
+import org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlConfig;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.exception.NotFoundException;
+
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.Month;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.MealTestData.*;
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData.ADMIN_ID;
+import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData.USER_ID;
+
+@ContextConfiguration({
+        "classpath:spring/spring-app.xml",
+        "classpath:spring/spring-db.xml"
+})
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@Sql(scripts = "classpath:db/populateDB.sql", config = @SqlConfig(encoding = "UTF-8"))
+public class MealServiceTest {
+
+    static {
+        SLF4JBridgeHandler.install();
+    }
+
+    @Autowired
+    private MealService service;
+
+    @Test
+    public void delete() {
+        service.delete(MEAL1_ID, USER_ID);
+        assertThrows(NotFoundException.class, () -> service.get(MEAL1_ID, USER_ID));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void deleteNotFound() {
+        assertThrows(NotFoundException.class, () -> service.delete(NOT_FOUND, USER_ID));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void deleteNotOwn() {
+        assertThrows(NotFoundException.class, () -> service.delete(MEAL1_ID, ADMIN_ID));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void create() {
+        Meal created = service.create(getNew(), USER_ID);
+        int newId = created.getId();
+        Meal newMeal = getNew();
+        newMeal.setId(newId);
+        assertMatch(created, newMeal);
+        assertMatch(service.get(newId, USER_ID), newMeal);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void duplicateDateTimeCreate() {
+        assertThrows(DataAccessException.class, () ->
+                service.create(new Meal(null, meal1.getDateTime(), "duplicate", 100), USER_ID));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void get() {
+        Meal actual = service.get(ADMIN_MEAL_ID, ADMIN_ID);
+        assertMatch(actual, adminMeal1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getNotFound() {
+        assertThrows(NotFoundException.class, () -> service.get(NOT_FOUND, USER_ID));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getNotOwn() {
+        assertThrows(NotFoundException.class, () -> service.get(MEAL1_ID, ADMIN_ID));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void update() {
+        Meal updated = getUpdated();
+        service.update(updated, USER_ID);
+        assertMatch(service.get(MEAL1_ID, USER_ID), getUpdated());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void updateNotOwn() {
+        assertThrows(NotFoundException.class, () -> service.update(meal1, ADMIN_ID));
+        assertMatch(service.get(MEAL1_ID, USER_ID), meal1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getAll() {
+        assertMatch(service.getAll(USER_ID), meals);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getBetweenInclusive() {
+        assertMatch(service.getBetweenInclusive(
+                LocalDate.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30),
+                LocalDate.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30), USER_ID),
+                meal3, meal2, meal1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getBetweenWithNullDates() {
+        assertMatch(service.getBetweenInclusive(null, null, USER_ID), meals);
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file

From e7b1cda4f04a1b733b2fa539981889f85daff5d2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 23:51:04 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 34/49] 4_3_tests_refactoring

---
 .../javawebinar/topjava/MatcherFactory.java   | 37 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/MealTestData.java  | 15 +-------
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/UserTestData.java  | 16 +-------
 .../topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java      | 20 +++++-----
 .../topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java      | 12 +++---
 5 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/MatcherFactory.java

diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/MatcherFactory.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/MatcherFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..200e27e5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/MatcherFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Factory for creating test matchers.
+ * <p>
+ * Comparing actual and expected objects via AssertJ
+ */
+public class MatcherFactory {
+    public static <T> Matcher<T> usingIgnoringFieldsComparator(String... fieldsToIgnore) {
+        return new Matcher<>(fieldsToIgnore);
+    }
+
+    public static class Matcher<T> {
+        private final String[] fieldsToIgnore;
+
+        private Matcher(String... fieldsToIgnore) {
+            this.fieldsToIgnore = fieldsToIgnore;
+        }
+
+        public void assertMatch(T actual, T expected) {
+            assertThat(actual).usingRecursiveComparison().ignoringFields(fieldsToIgnore).isEqualTo(expected);
+        }
+
+        @SafeVarargs
+        public final void assertMatch(Iterable<T> actual, T... expected) {
+            assertMatch(actual, Arrays.asList(expected));
+        }
+
+        public void assertMatch(Iterable<T> actual, Iterable<T> expected) {
+            assertThat(actual).usingRecursiveFieldByFieldElementComparatorIgnoringFields(fieldsToIgnore).isEqualTo(expected);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/MealTestData.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/MealTestData.java
index c3a851ee2..5190f5082 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/MealTestData.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/MealTestData.java
@@ -8,10 +8,11 @@
 import java.util.List;
 
 import static java.time.LocalDateTime.of;
-import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.AbstractBaseEntity.START_SEQ;
 
 public class MealTestData {
+    public static final MatcherFactory.Matcher<Meal> MEAL_MATCHER = MatcherFactory.usingIgnoringFieldsComparator();
+
     public static final int NOT_FOUND = 10;
     public static final int MEAL1_ID = START_SEQ + 3;
     public static final int ADMIN_MEAL_ID = START_SEQ + 10;
@@ -35,16 +36,4 @@ public static Meal getNew() {
     public static Meal getUpdated() {
         return new Meal(MEAL1_ID, meal1.getDateTime().plus(2, ChronoUnit.MINUTES), "Обновленный завтрак", 200);
     }
-
-    public static void assertMatch(Meal actual, Meal expected) {
-        assertThat(actual).usingRecursiveComparison().isEqualTo(expected);
-    }
-
-    public static void assertMatch(Iterable<Meal> actual, Meal... expected) {
-        assertMatch(actual, Arrays.asList(expected));
-    }
-
-    public static void assertMatch(Iterable<Meal> actual, Iterable<Meal> expected) {
-        assertThat(actual).usingRecursiveFieldByFieldElementComparator().isEqualTo(expected);
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/UserTestData.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/UserTestData.java
index 125f43333..bfaba979d 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/UserTestData.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/UserTestData.java
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Role;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
 
-import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Date;
 
-import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.AbstractBaseEntity.START_SEQ;
 
 public class UserTestData {
+    public static final MatcherFactory.Matcher<User> USER_MATCHER = MatcherFactory.usingIgnoringFieldsComparator("registered", "roles");
+
     public static final int USER_ID = START_SEQ;
     public static final int ADMIN_ID = START_SEQ + 1;
     public static final int GUEST_ID = START_SEQ + 2;
@@ -34,16 +34,4 @@ public static User getUpdated() {
         updated.setRoles(Collections.singletonList(Role.ADMIN));
         return updated;
     }
-
-    public static void assertMatch(User actual, User expected) {
-        assertThat(actual).usingRecursiveComparison().ignoringFields("registered", "roles").isEqualTo(expected);
-    }
-
-    public static void assertMatch(Iterable<User> actual, User... expected) {
-        assertMatch(actual, Arrays.asList(expected));
-    }
-
-    public static void assertMatch(Iterable<User> actual, Iterable<User> expected) {
-        assertThat(actual).usingRecursiveFieldByFieldElementComparatorIgnoringFields("registered", "roles").isEqualTo(expected);
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
index b75f916fc..652aa8f11 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ public void create() {
         int newId = created.getId();
         Meal newMeal = getNew();
         newMeal.setId(newId);
-        assertMatch(created, newMeal);
-        assertMatch(service.get(newId, USER_ID), newMeal);
+        MEAL_MATCHER.assertMatch(created, newMeal);
+        MEAL_MATCHER.assertMatch(service.get(newId, USER_ID), newMeal);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ public void duplicateDateTimeCreate() {
     @Test
     public void get() {
         Meal actual = service.get(ADMIN_MEAL_ID, ADMIN_ID);
-        assertMatch(actual, adminMeal1);
+        MEAL_MATCHER.assertMatch(actual, adminMeal1);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -87,30 +87,30 @@ public void getNotOwn() {
     public void update() {
         Meal updated = getUpdated();
         service.update(updated, USER_ID);
-        assertMatch(service.get(MEAL1_ID, USER_ID), getUpdated());
+        MEAL_MATCHER.assertMatch(service.get(MEAL1_ID, USER_ID), getUpdated());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void updateNotOwn() {
         assertThrows(NotFoundException.class, () -> service.update(meal1, ADMIN_ID));
-        assertMatch(service.get(MEAL1_ID, USER_ID), meal1);
+        MEAL_MATCHER.assertMatch(service.get(MEAL1_ID, USER_ID), meal1);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void getAll() {
-        assertMatch(service.getAll(USER_ID), meals);
+        MEAL_MATCHER.assertMatch(service.getAll(USER_ID), meals);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void getBetweenInclusive() {
-        assertMatch(service.getBetweenInclusive(
-                LocalDate.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30),
-                LocalDate.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30), USER_ID),
+        MEAL_MATCHER.assertMatch(service.getBetweenInclusive(
+                        LocalDate.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30),
+                        LocalDate.of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 30), USER_ID),
                 meal3, meal2, meal1);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void getBetweenWithNullDates() {
-        assertMatch(service.getBetweenInclusive(null, null, USER_ID), meals);
+        MEAL_MATCHER.assertMatch(service.getBetweenInclusive(null, null, USER_ID), meals);
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java
index d10a5ff59..b3991d8e7 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ public void create() {
         Integer newId = created.getId();
         User newUser = getNew();
         newUser.setId(newId);
-        assertMatch(created, newUser);
-        assertMatch(service.get(newId), newUser);
+        USER_MATCHER.assertMatch(created, newUser);
+        USER_MATCHER.assertMatch(service.get(newId), newUser);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ public void deletedNotFound() {
     @Test
     public void get() {
         User user = service.get(USER_ID);
-        assertMatch(user, UserTestData.user);
+        USER_MATCHER.assertMatch(user, UserTestData.user);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -77,19 +77,19 @@ public void getNotFound() {
     @Test
     public void getByEmail() {
         User user = service.getByEmail("admin@gmail.com");
-        assertMatch(user, admin);
+        USER_MATCHER.assertMatch(user, admin);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void update() {
         User updated = getUpdated();
         service.update(updated);
-        assertMatch(service.get(USER_ID), getUpdated());
+        USER_MATCHER.assertMatch(service.get(USER_ID), getUpdated());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void getAll() {
         List<User> all = service.getAll();
-        assertMatch(all, admin, guest, user);
+        USER_MATCHER.assertMatch(all, admin, guest, user);
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file

From 5894daddd5190ba7b577f690d4c456da1cf445f5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 23:51:29 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 35/49] 4_4_HW3_fix_logging

---
 src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml                  | 9 +++++++++
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java  | 5 -----
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java  | 7 -------
 src/test/resources/logback-test.xml                      | 2 +-
 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
index 8ec56c9e6..283fee394 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
+++ b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
@@ -6,6 +6,15 @@
 
     <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db/postgres.properties" system-properties-mode="OVERRIDE"/>
 
+<!--
+    For postgres driver logging
+    It uses java.util.logging and logged via jul-to-slf4j bridge
+    https://stackoverflow.com/a/27296470/548473
+-->
+    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingBean">
+        <property name="staticMethod" value="org.slf4j.bridge.SLF4JBridgeHandler.install" />
+    </bean>
+
     <!--no pooling-->
     <bean id="dataSource"
           class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
index 652aa8f11..e9a102c3f 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.slf4j.bridge.SLF4JBridgeHandler;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
 import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
@@ -28,10 +27,6 @@
 @Sql(scripts = "classpath:db/populateDB.sql", config = @SqlConfig(encoding = "UTF-8"))
 public class MealServiceTest {
 
-    static {
-        SLF4JBridgeHandler.install();
-    }
-
     @Autowired
     private MealService service;
 
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java
index b3991d8e7..f2542bc9e 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.slf4j.bridge.SLF4JBridgeHandler;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
 import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
@@ -27,12 +26,6 @@
 @Sql(scripts = "classpath:db/populateDB.sql", config = @SqlConfig(encoding = "UTF-8"))
 public class UserServiceTest {
 
-    static {
-        // Only for postgres driver logging
-        // It uses java.util.logging and logged via jul-to-slf4j bridge
-        SLF4JBridgeHandler.install();
-    }
-
     @Autowired
     private UserService service;
 
diff --git a/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml b/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml
index 428ceca2e..da4eed7b9 100644
--- a/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml
+++ b/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     </appender>
 
     <logger name="org.postgresql" level="debug"/>
-    <logger name="org.springframework.jdbc" level="debug"/>
+    <logger name="org.springframework.jdbc" level="info"/>
     <logger name="ru.javawebinar.topjava" level="debug"/>
 
     <root level="INFO">

From 3b9292b1f475162cf41b0d006166b25e7a8990d7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 23:55:58 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 36/49] 4_5_improve_code

---
 .codacy.yml                                                | 5 +++++
 README.md                                                  | 2 ++
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java   | 7 +++++++
 .../java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealService.java   | 5 ++++-
 .../java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserService.java   | 6 +++++-
 .../java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java     | 3 +++
 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java   | 3 +++
 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/Util.java        | 4 ++++
 .../java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/ValidationUtil.java   | 5 ++++-
 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/SecurityUtil.java | 3 +++
 .../repository/inmemory/InMemoryBaseRepository.java        | 5 ++++-
 .../repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java        | 6 ++----
 .../repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java        | 2 ++
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java    | 2 +-
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java    | 2 +-
 15 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 .codacy.yml

diff --git a/.codacy.yml b/.codacy.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..311a8f4e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.codacy.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+exclude_paths:
+  - 'src/main/webapp/**'
+  - '**.md'
+  - '**.sql'
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 4d387ff87..b038e9ad3 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+[![Codacy Badge](https://app.codacy.com/project/badge/Grade/bee16f3145654047a0505c62aeefd8a2)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/JavaWebinar/topjava/dashboard)
+
 Java Enterprise Online Project
 ===============================
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java
index bbda59736..2b5aacfb7 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.model;
 
+import org.springframework.util.Assert;
+
 public abstract class AbstractBaseEntity {
     public static final int START_SEQ = 100000;
 
@@ -20,6 +22,11 @@ public Integer getId() {
         return id;
     }
 
+    public int id() {
+        Assert.notNull(id, "Entity must have id");
+        return id;
+    }
+
     public boolean isNew() {
         return this.id == null;
     }
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealService.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealService.java
index 7957a0895..df874378e 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealService.java
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.MealRepository;
 
@@ -38,10 +39,12 @@ public List<Meal> getAll(int userId) {
     }
 
     public void update(Meal meal, int userId) {
-        checkNotFoundWithId(repository.save(meal, userId), meal.getId());
+        Assert.notNull(meal, "meal must not be null");
+        checkNotFoundWithId(repository.save(meal, userId), meal.id());
     }
 
     public Meal create(Meal meal, int userId) {
+        Assert.notNull(meal, "meal must not be null");
         return repository.save(meal, userId);
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserService.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserService.java
index 8fbe8dc06..09ccee68c 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserService.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.service;
 
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.UserRepository;
 
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ public UserService(UserRepository repository) {
     }
 
     public User create(User user) {
+        Assert.notNull(user, "user must not be null");
         return repository.save(user);
     }
 
@@ -31,6 +33,7 @@ public User get(int id) {
     }
 
     public User getByEmail(String email) {
+        Assert.notNull(email, "email must not be null");
         return checkNotFound(repository.getByEmail(email), "email=" + email);
     }
 
@@ -39,6 +42,7 @@ public List<User> getAll() {
     }
 
     public void update(User user) {
-        checkNotFoundWithId(repository.save(user), user.getId());
+        Assert.notNull(user, "user must not be null");
+        checkNotFoundWithId(repository.save(user), user.id());
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java
index 91df7fd24..7c1ac9fec 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/DateTimeUtil.java
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ public class DateTimeUtil {
     private static final LocalDateTime MIN_DATE = LocalDateTime.of(1, 1, 1, 0, 0);
     private static final LocalDateTime MAX_DATE = LocalDateTime.of(3000, 1, 1, 0, 0);
 
+    private DateTimeUtil() {
+    }
+
     public static LocalDateTime atStartOfDayOrMin(LocalDate localDate) {
         return localDate != null ? localDate.atStartOfDay() : MIN_DATE;
     }
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
index ab5524096..d767652eb 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
 public class MealsUtil {
     public static final int DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY = 2000;
 
+    private MealsUtil() {
+    }
+
     public static List<MealTo> getTos(Collection<Meal> meals, int caloriesPerDay) {
         return filterByPredicate(meals, caloriesPerDay, meal -> true);
     }
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/Util.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/Util.java
index a17a6927f..9a083383d 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/Util.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/Util.java
@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 public class Util {
+
+    private Util() {
+    }
+
     public static <T extends Comparable<T>> boolean isBetweenHalfOpen(T value, @Nullable T start, @Nullable T end) {
         return (start == null || value.compareTo(start) >= 0) && (end == null || value.compareTo(end) < 0);
     }
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/ValidationUtil.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/ValidationUtil.java
index 971eb9c0c..5212eea75 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/ValidationUtil.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/ValidationUtil.java
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
 
 public class ValidationUtil {
 
+    private ValidationUtil() {
+    }
+
     public static <T> T checkNotFoundWithId(T object, int id) {
         checkNotFoundWithId(object != null, id);
         return object;
@@ -36,7 +39,7 @@ public static void assureIdConsistent(AbstractBaseEntity entity, int id) {
 //      conservative when you reply, but accept liberally (http://stackoverflow.com/a/32728226/548473)
         if (entity.isNew()) {
             entity.setId(id);
-        } else if (entity.getId() != id) {
+        } else if (entity.id() != id) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(entity + " must be with id=" + id);
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/SecurityUtil.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/SecurityUtil.java
index 588217547..4bad5863e 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/SecurityUtil.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/SecurityUtil.java
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ public class SecurityUtil {
 
     private static int id = AbstractBaseEntity.START_SEQ;
 
+    private SecurityUtil() {
+    }
+
     public static int authUserId() {
         return id;
     }
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryBaseRepository.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryBaseRepository.java
index 7d9f43b98..03770da21 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryBaseRepository.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryBaseRepository.java
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ public class InMemoryBaseRepository<T extends AbstractBaseEntity> {
     final Map<Integer, T> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
     public T save(T entity) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(entity, "Entity must not be null");
         if (entity.isNew()) {
             entity.setId(counter.incrementAndGet());
             map.put(entity.getId(), entity);
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@ Collection<T> getCollection() {
     }
 
     void put(T entity) {
-        map.put(entity.getId(), entity);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(entity, "Entity must not be null");
+        map.put(entity.id(), entity);
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
index cdb98a0f7..05527fca8 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
@@ -12,10 +12,7 @@
 import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
 import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.Comparator;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@@ -36,6 +33,7 @@ public class InMemoryMealRepository implements MealRepository {
 
     @Override
     public Meal save(Meal meal, int userId) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(meal, "meal must not be null");
         InMemoryBaseRepository<Meal> meals = usersMealsMap.computeIfAbsent(userId, uId -> new InMemoryBaseRepository<>());
         return meals.save(meal);
     }
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java
index fa8fc861b..7e2fadbf8 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData.*;
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ public List<User> getAll() {
 
     @Override
     public User getByEmail(String email) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(email, "email must not be null");
         return getCollection().stream()
                 .filter(u -> email.equals(u.getEmail()))
                 .findFirst()
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
index e9a102c3f..12a4ba266 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ public void deleteNotOwn() {
     @Test
     public void create() {
         Meal created = service.create(getNew(), USER_ID);
-        int newId = created.getId();
+        int newId = created.id();
         Meal newMeal = getNew();
         newMeal.setId(newId);
         MEAL_MATCHER.assertMatch(created, newMeal);
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java
index f2542bc9e..b318695cc 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public class UserServiceTest {
     @Test
     public void create() {
         User created = service.create(getNew());
-        Integer newId = created.getId();
+        int newId = created.id();
         User newUser = getNew();
         newUser.setId(newId);
         USER_MATCHER.assertMatch(created, newUser);

From ea4771882088c53ee93d6ec4fdd4d268c1a10469 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 23:56:14 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 37/49] 4_6_init_and_populate_db

---
 src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties | 1 +
 src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml   | 9 ++++++++-
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties b/src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties
index 9cade5564..663c63f19 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties
+++ b/src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 database.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/topjava
 database.username=user
 database.password=password
+database.init=true
diff --git a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
index 283fee394..72a3f6178 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
+++ b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
+       xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
-       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
+       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
+       http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd">
 
     <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db/postgres.properties" system-properties-mode="OVERRIDE"/>
 
@@ -15,6 +17,11 @@
         <property name="staticMethod" value="org.slf4j.bridge.SLF4JBridgeHandler.install" />
     </bean>
 
+    <jdbc:initialize-database data-source="dataSource" enabled="${database.init}">
+        <jdbc:script location="classpath:db/initDB.sql"/>
+        <jdbc:script encoding="utf-8" location="classpath:db/populateDB.sql"/>
+    </jdbc:initialize-database>
+
     <!--no pooling-->
     <bean id="dataSource"
           class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">

From 21fbe435d2ead55a658d665a918813f45805565e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 23:56:29 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 38/49] 4_7_create_inmemory_test_ctx

---
 src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml                   | 1 -
 src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml                    | 2 ++
 src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java       | 2 +-
 .../web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerSpringTest.java    | 3 +--
 .../topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerTest.java  | 3 +--
 src/test/resources/spring/inmemory.xml                     | 7 +++++++
 6 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/test/resources/spring/inmemory.xml

diff --git a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml
index 4c05aea49..4c17228b7 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml
+++ b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
         <constructor-arg name="repository" ref="inmemoryUserRepository"/>
     </bean>
 -->
-    <context:component-scan base-package="ru.javawebinar.**.repository.jdbc"/>
 
     <context:component-scan base-package="ru.javawebinar.**.service"/>
 
diff --git a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
index 72a3f6178..8e33d32f5 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
+++ b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
         <property name="staticMethod" value="org.slf4j.bridge.SLF4JBridgeHandler.install" />
     </bean>
 
+    <context:component-scan base-package="ru.javawebinar.**.repository.jdbc"/>
+
     <jdbc:initialize-database data-source="dataSource" enabled="${database.init}">
         <jdbc:script location="classpath:db/initDB.sql"/>
         <jdbc:script encoding="utf-8" location="classpath:db/populateDB.sql"/>
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java
index b869d1c6e..e41f1ae11 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/SpringMain.java
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 public class SpringMain {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
         // java 7 automatic resource management (ARM)
-        try (ConfigurableApplicationContext appCtx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring-app.xml")) {
+        try (ConfigurableApplicationContext appCtx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring-app.xml", "spring/inmemory.xml")) {
             System.out.println("Bean definition names: " + Arrays.toString(appCtx.getBeanDefinitionNames()));
             AdminRestController adminUserController = appCtx.getBean(AdminRestController.class);
             adminUserController.create(new User(null, "userName", "email@mail.ru", "password", Role.ADMIN));
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerSpringTest.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerSpringTest.java
index 6fd8c56e1..3e26c2e61 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerSpringTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerSpringTest.java
@@ -14,9 +14,8 @@
 import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData.NOT_FOUND;
 import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData.USER_ID;
 
-@ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring/spring-app.xml")
+@ContextConfiguration({"classpath:spring/spring-app.xml", "classpath:spring/inmemory.xml"})
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
-@Ignore
 public class InMemoryAdminRestControllerSpringTest {
 
     @Autowired
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerTest.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerTest.java
index 824601873..14c60d960 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/user/InMemoryAdminRestControllerTest.java
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData.NOT_FOUND;
 import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData.USER_ID;
 
-@Ignore
 public class InMemoryAdminRestControllerTest {
     private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(InMemoryAdminRestControllerTest.class);
 
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ public class InMemoryAdminRestControllerTest {
 
     @BeforeClass
     public static void beforeClass() {
-        appCtx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring-app.xml");
+        appCtx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring-app.xml", "spring/inmemory.xml");
         log.info("\n{}\n", Arrays.toString(appCtx.getBeanDefinitionNames()));
         controller = appCtx.getBean(AdminRestController.class);
         repository = appCtx.getBean(InMemoryUserRepository.class);
diff --git a/src/test/resources/spring/inmemory.xml b/src/test/resources/spring/inmemory.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c6a2710cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/resources/spring/inmemory.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
+       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
+       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
+
+    <context:component-scan base-package="ru.javawebinar.topjava.**.repository.inmemory"/>
+</beans>
\ No newline at end of file

From 0c19219e60417f371ef7220408259992cb0a2358 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2023 00:01:37 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 39/49] 4_8_add_jpa

---
 pom.xml                                       | 27 +++++++-
 .../topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java     |  8 +++
 .../topjava/model/AbstractNamedEntity.java    | 10 +++
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java    | 13 ++++
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java    | 25 ++++++++
 .../repository/jpa/JpaMealRepository.java     | 37 +++++++++++
 .../repository/jpa/JpaUserRepository.java     | 61 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties     |  4 ++
 src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml       | 36 +++++++++--
 9 files changed, 214 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jpa/JpaMealRepository.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jpa/JpaUserRepository.java

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 72042636d..979672368 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@
         <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
         <spring.version>5.3.30</spring.version>
 
+        <!-- Hibernate -->
+        <hibernate.version>5.6.15.Final</hibernate.version>
+        <hibernate-validator.version>6.2.5.Final</hibernate-validator.version>
+        <javax-el.version>3.0.1-b12</javax-el.version>
+
         <!-- Logging -->
         <logback.version>1.2.12</logback.version>
         <slf4j.version>1.7.36</slf4j.version>
@@ -93,7 +98,7 @@
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
+            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
             <version>${spring.version}</version>
         </dependency>
 
@@ -104,6 +109,26 @@
             <version>${postgresql.version}</version>
         </dependency>
 
+        <!--- ORM -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
+            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
+            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
+            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
+            <version>${hibernate-validator.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <!--http://hibernate.org/validator/documentation/getting-started/#unified-expression-language-el-->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
+            <artifactId>javax.el</artifactId>
+            <version>${javax-el.version}</version>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
+        </dependency>
+
         <!--Web-->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java
index 2b5aacfb7..d9343a074 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java
@@ -2,9 +2,17 @@
 
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
+import javax.persistence.*;
+
+@MappedSuperclass
+// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/594597/hibernate-annotations-which-is-better-field-or-property-access
+@Access(AccessType.FIELD)
 public abstract class AbstractBaseEntity {
     public static final int START_SEQ = 100000;
 
+    @Id
+    @SequenceGenerator(name = "global_seq", sequenceName = "global_seq", allocationSize = 1, initialValue = START_SEQ)
+    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "global_seq")
     protected Integer id;
 
     protected AbstractBaseEntity() {
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractNamedEntity.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractNamedEntity.java
index b87e9e18b..0b32aac58 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractNamedEntity.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractNamedEntity.java
@@ -1,7 +1,17 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.model;
 
+import javax.persistence.Column;
+import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;
+import javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
+import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
+
+
+@MappedSuperclass
 public abstract class AbstractNamedEntity extends AbstractBaseEntity {
 
+    @NotBlank
+    @Size(min = 2, max = 128)
+    @Column(name = "name", nullable = false)
     protected String name;
 
     protected AbstractNamedEntity() {
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java
index 1c1e67b15..788ae8f6f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.model;
 
+import javax.persistence.FetchType;
+import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.time.LocalTime;
@@ -11,6 +13,9 @@ public class Meal extends AbstractBaseEntity {
 
     private int calories;
 
+    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
+    private User user;
+
     public Meal() {
     }
 
@@ -57,6 +62,14 @@ public void setCalories(int calories) {
         this.calories = calories;
     }
 
+    public User getUser() {
+        return user;
+    }
+
+    public void setUser(User user) {
+        this.user = user;
+    }
+
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return "Meal{" +
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java
index 8ff7317ad..72237f874 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java
@@ -1,23 +1,48 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.model;
 
+import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Range;
 import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
 
+import javax.persistence.*;
+import javax.validation.constraints.Email;
+import javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
+import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
+import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
 import java.util.*;
 
 import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.MealsUtil.DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY;
 
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "users")
 public class User extends AbstractNamedEntity {
 
+    @Column(name = "email", nullable = false, unique = true)
+    @Email
+    @NotBlank
+    @Size(max = 128)
     private String email;
 
+    @Column(name = "password", nullable = false)
+    @NotBlank
+    @Size(min = 5, max = 128)
     private String password;
 
+    @Column(name = "enabled", nullable = false, columnDefinition = "bool default true")
     private boolean enabled = true;
 
+    @Column(name = "registered", nullable = false, columnDefinition = "timestamp default now()", updatable = false)
+    @NotNull
     private Date registered = new Date();
 
+    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
+    @CollectionTable(name = "user_role", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "user_id"),
+            uniqueConstraints = {@UniqueConstraint(columnNames = {"user_id", "role"}, name = "uk_user_role")})
+    @Column(name = "role")
+    @ElementCollection(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
     private Set<Role> roles;
 
+    @Column(name = "calories_per_day", nullable = false, columnDefinition = "int default 2000")
+    @Range(min = 10, max = 10000)
     private int caloriesPerDay = DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY;
 
     public User() {
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jpa/JpaMealRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jpa/JpaMealRepository.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9cc19a4dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jpa/JpaMealRepository.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.jpa;
+
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.MealRepository;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Repository
+public class JpaMealRepository implements MealRepository {
+
+    @Override
+    public Meal save(Meal meal, int userId) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean delete(int id, int userId) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Meal get(int id, int userId) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Meal> getAll(int userId) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Meal> getBetweenHalfOpen(LocalDateTime startDateTime, LocalDateTime endDateTime, int userId) {
+        return null;
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jpa/JpaUserRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jpa/JpaUserRepository.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..68ae67d01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jpa/JpaUserRepository.java
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.jpa;
+
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.UserRepository;
+
+import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
+import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
+import javax.persistence.Query;
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Repository
+public class JpaUserRepository implements UserRepository {
+
+/*
+    @Autowired
+    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
+
+    private Session openSession() {
+        return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
+    }
+*/
+
+    @PersistenceContext
+    private EntityManager em;
+
+    @Override
+    public User save(User user) {
+        if (user.isNew()) {
+            em.persist(user);
+            return user;
+        } else {
+            return em.merge(user);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public User get(int id) {
+        return em.find(User.class, id);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean delete(int id) {
+
+/*      User ref = em.getReference(User.class, id);
+        em.remove(ref);
+*/
+        Query query = em.createQuery("DELETE FROM User u WHERE u.id=:id");
+        return query.setParameter("id", id).executeUpdate() != 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public User getByEmail(String email) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<User> getAll() {
+        return null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties b/src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties
index 663c63f19..0a62b790d 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties
+++ b/src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
 database.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/topjava
 database.username=user
 database.password=password
+
 database.init=true
+jpa.showSql=true
+hibernate.format_sql=true
+hibernate.use_sql_comments=true
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
index 8e33d32f5..959e712ad 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
+++ b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@
         <property name="staticMethod" value="org.slf4j.bridge.SLF4JBridgeHandler.install" />
     </bean>
 
-    <context:component-scan base-package="ru.javawebinar.**.repository.jdbc"/>
+    <context:component-scan base-package="ru.javawebinar.**.repository.jpa"/>
 
     <jdbc:initialize-database data-source="dataSource" enabled="${database.init}">
         <jdbc:script location="classpath:db/initDB.sql"/>
@@ -33,11 +34,34 @@
         <property name="password" value="${database.password}"/>
     </bean>
 
-    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
-        <constructor-arg ref="dataSource"/>
-    </bean>
+    <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"
+          p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"
+          p:packagesToScan="ru.javawebinar.**.model">
+        <!--p:persistenceUnitName="persistenceUnit">-->
+
+        <property name="jpaPropertyMap">
+            <map>
+                <entry key="#{T(org.hibernate.cfg.AvailableSettings).FORMAT_SQL}" value="${hibernate.format_sql}"/>
+                <entry key="#{T(org.hibernate.cfg.AvailableSettings).USE_SQL_COMMENTS}" value="${hibernate.use_sql_comments}"/>
+                <!--<entry key="#{T(org.hibernate.cfg.AvailableSettings).HBM2DDL_AUTO}" value="${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}"/>-->
+            </map>
+        </property>
 
-    <bean id="namedJdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate">
-        <constructor-arg ref="jdbcTemplate"/>
+        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
+            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"
+                  p:showSql="${jpa.showSql}">
+            </bean>
+        </property>
     </bean>
+
+    <!--
+        <context:component-scan base-package="ru.javawebinar.**.repository.jdbc"/>
+        <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
+            <constructor-arg ref="dataSource"/>
+        </bean>
+
+        <bean id="namedJdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate">
+            <constructor-arg ref="jdbcTemplate"/>
+        </bean>
+    -->
 </beans>
\ No newline at end of file

From 1b033f3d92107e3573a3eceb356d4e48d670a401 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2023 00:01:51 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 40/49] 4_9_add_named_query_and_transaction

---
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java    |  9 +++++++++
 .../repository/jpa/JpaUserRepository.java     | 20 +++++++++++++++----
 src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml       | 10 +++++++++-
 .../topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java      |  2 ++
 4 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java
index 72237f874..b1892571f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java
@@ -12,10 +12,19 @@
 
 import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.MealsUtil.DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY;
 
+@NamedQueries({
+        @NamedQuery(name = User.DELETE, query = "DELETE FROM User u WHERE u.id=:id"),
+        @NamedQuery(name = User.BY_EMAIL, query = "SELECT u FROM User u LEFT JOIN FETCH u.roles WHERE u.email=?1"),
+        @NamedQuery(name = User.ALL_SORTED, query = "SELECT u FROM User u LEFT JOIN FETCH u.roles ORDER BY u.name, u.email"),
+})
 @Entity
 @Table(name = "users")
 public class User extends AbstractNamedEntity {
 
+    public static final String DELETE = "User.delete";
+    public static final String BY_EMAIL = "User.getByEmail";
+    public static final String ALL_SORTED = "User.getAllSorted";
+
     @Column(name = "email", nullable = false, unique = true)
     @Email
     @NotBlank
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jpa/JpaUserRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jpa/JpaUserRepository.java
index 68ae67d01..3a1bbddc4 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jpa/JpaUserRepository.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jpa/JpaUserRepository.java
@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.jpa;
 
+import org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.UserRepository;
 
 import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
 import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
-import javax.persistence.Query;
 import java.util.List;
 
 @Repository
+@Transactional(readOnly = true)
 public class JpaUserRepository implements UserRepository {
 
 /*
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ private Session openSession() {
     private EntityManager em;
 
     @Override
+    @Transactional
     public User save(User user) {
         if (user.isNew()) {
             em.persist(user);
@@ -40,22 +43,31 @@ public User get(int id) {
     }
 
     @Override
+    @Transactional
     public boolean delete(int id) {
 
 /*      User ref = em.getReference(User.class, id);
         em.remove(ref);
-*/
+
         Query query = em.createQuery("DELETE FROM User u WHERE u.id=:id");
         return query.setParameter("id", id).executeUpdate() != 0;
+*/
+        return em.createNamedQuery(User.DELETE)
+                .setParameter("id", id)
+                .executeUpdate() != 0;
     }
 
     @Override
     public User getByEmail(String email) {
-        return null;
+        List<User> users = em.createNamedQuery(User.BY_EMAIL, User.class)
+                .setParameter(1, email)
+                .getResultList();
+        return DataAccessUtils.singleResult(users);
     }
 
     @Override
     public List<User> getAll() {
-        return null;
+        return em.createNamedQuery(User.ALL_SORTED, User.class)
+                .getResultList();
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
index 959e712ad..fc45d2a4a 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
+++ b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@
        xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
+       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
-       http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd">
+       http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
+       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
 
     <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db/postgres.properties" system-properties-mode="OVERRIDE"/>
 
@@ -54,6 +56,12 @@
         </property>
     </bean>
 
+    <tx:annotation-driven/>
+
+    <!-- Transaction manager for a single JPA EntityManagerFactory (alternative to JTA) -->
+    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"
+          p:entityManagerFactory-ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
+
     <!--
         <context:component-scan base-package="ru.javawebinar.**.repository.jdbc"/>
         <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
index 12a4ba266..9f0f9a543 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.service;
 
+import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@
 })
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 @Sql(scripts = "classpath:db/populateDB.sql", config = @SqlConfig(encoding = "UTF-8"))
+@Ignore
 public class MealServiceTest {
 
     @Autowired

From c328c78ea234e6cdaf0fc72cae324ec5bf932a8d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JavaOPs <admin@javaops.ru>
Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2023 00:02:04 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 41/49] 4_10_add_hsqldb

---
 pom.xml                                   |  6 ++++
 src/main/resources/db/hsqldb.properties   | 12 +++++++
 src/main/resources/db/initDB_hsql.sql     | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties |  2 ++
 src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml   |  7 ++--
 5 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/main/resources/db/hsqldb.properties
 create mode 100644 src/main/resources/db/initDB_hsql.sql

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 979672368..5908d71a0 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -108,6 +108,12 @@
             <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
             <version>${postgresql.version}</version>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
+            <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
+            <version>2.3.4</version>
+        </dependency>
+
 
         <!--- ORM -->
         <dependency>
diff --git a/src/main/resources/db/hsqldb.properties b/src/main/resources/db/hsqldb.properties
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c7944e25c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/resources/db/hsqldb.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#database.url=jdbc:hsqldb:file:D:/temp/topjava
+
+database.url=jdbc:hsqldb:mem:topjava
+database.username=sa
+database.password=
+database.driverClassName=org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver
+
+database.init=true
+jdbc.initLocation=classpath:db/initDB_hsql.sql
+jpa.showSql=true
+hibernate.format_sql=true
+hibernate.use_sql_comments=true
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/db/initDB_hsql.sql b/src/main/resources/db/initDB_hsql.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9e0e195e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/resources/db/initDB_hsql.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+DROP TABLE user_role IF EXISTS;
+DROP TABLE meal IF EXISTS;
+DROP TABLE users IF EXISTS;
+DROP SEQUENCE global_seq IF EXISTS;
+
+CREATE SEQUENCE GLOBAL_SEQ AS INTEGER START WITH 100000;
+
+CREATE TABLE users
+(
+    id               INTEGER GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS SEQUENCE GLOBAL_SEQ PRIMARY KEY,
+    name             VARCHAR(255)            NOT NULL,
+    email            VARCHAR(255)            NOT NULL,
+    password         VARCHAR(255)            NOT NULL,
+    registered       TIMESTAMP DEFAULT now() NOT NULL,
+    enabled          BOOLEAN   DEFAULT TRUE  NOT NULL,
+    calories_per_day INTEGER   DEFAULT 2000  NOT NULL
+);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX users_unique_email_idx
+    ON USERS (email);
+
+CREATE TABLE user_role
+(
+    user_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    role    VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+    CONSTRAINT user_roles_idx UNIQUE (user_id, role),
+    FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES USERS (id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE meal
+(
+    id          INTEGER GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS SEQUENCE GLOBAL_SEQ PRIMARY KEY,
+    date_time   TIMESTAMP    NOT NULL,
+    description VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+    calories    INT          NOT NULL,
+    user_id     INTEGER      NOT NULL,
+    FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES USERS (id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX meal_unique_user_datetime_idx
+    ON meal (user_id, date_time)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties b/src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties
index 0a62b790d..fa02ee049 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties
+++ b/src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 database.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/topjava
 database.username=user
 database.password=password
+database.driverClassName=org.postgresql.Driver
 
 database.init=true
+jdbc.initLocation=classpath:db/initDB.sql
 jpa.showSql=true
 hibernate.format_sql=true
 hibernate.use_sql_comments=true
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
index fc45d2a4a..970261d06 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
+++ b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
@@ -9,7 +9,10 @@
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
 
+<!-- Change DB by comment/uncomment property-placeholder -->
+
     <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db/postgres.properties" system-properties-mode="OVERRIDE"/>
+<!--    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db/hsqldb.properties" system-properties-mode="OVERRIDE"/>-->
 
 <!--
     For postgres driver logging
@@ -23,14 +26,14 @@
     <context:component-scan base-package="ru.javawebinar.**.repository.jpa"/>
 
     <jdbc:initialize-database data-source="dataSource" enabled="${database.init}">
-        <jdbc:script location="classpath:db/initDB.sql"/>
+        <jdbc:script location="${jdbc.initLocation}"/>
         <jdbc:script encoding="utf-8" location="classpath:db/populateDB.sql"/>
     </jdbc:initialize-database>
 
     <!--no pooling-->
     <bean id="dataSource"
           class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
-        <property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver"/>
+        <property name="driverClassName" value="${database.driverClassName}"/>
         <property name="url" value="${database.url}"/>
         <property name="username" value="${database.username}"/>
         <property name="password" value="${database.password}"/>

From 9370a141f9ed3b594b76cea8209628ade87a9f25 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Li0n13 <veg19xx@list.ru>
Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2023 23:12:31 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 42/49] 5_1_jdk_21

---
 pom.xml                                        |  2 +-
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java     |  2 +-
 .../repository/jdbc/JdbcUserRepository.java    |  7 ++++---
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java |  2 +-
 .../javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java   | 18 ++++++++----------
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/MatcherFactory.java |  4 ++--
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/MealTestData.java   |  3 +--
 .../inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java       | 13 ++++++-------
 .../inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java       |  3 +--
 9 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 5908d71a0..520c20239 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <url>http://javaops-demo.ru/topjava</url>
 
     <properties>
-        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
+        <java.version>21</java.version>
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
         <spring.version>5.3.30</spring.version>
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java
index b1892571f..e6233f3de 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/User.java
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ public User(User u) {
     }
 
     public User(Integer id, String name, String email, String password, Role... roles) {
-        this(id, name, email, password, DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY, true, new Date(), Arrays.asList(roles));
+        this(id, name, email, password, DEFAULT_CALORIES_PER_DAY, true, new Date(), List.of(roles));
     }
 
     public User(Integer id, String name, String email, String password, int caloriesPerDay, boolean enabled, Date registered, Collection<Role> roles) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jdbc/JdbcUserRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jdbc/JdbcUserRepository.java
index 412bfbebc..0d4baa50e 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jdbc/JdbcUserRepository.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jdbc/JdbcUserRepository.java
@@ -41,9 +41,10 @@ public User save(User user) {
         if (user.isNew()) {
             Number newKey = insertUser.executeAndReturnKey(parameterSource);
             user.setId(newKey.intValue());
-        } else if (namedParameterJdbcTemplate.update(
-                "UPDATE users SET name=:name, email=:email, password=:password, " +
-                        "registered=:registered, enabled=:enabled, calories_per_day=:caloriesPerDay WHERE id=:id", parameterSource) == 0) {
+        } else if (namedParameterJdbcTemplate.update("""
+                   UPDATE users SET name=:name, email=:email, password=:password, 
+                   registered=:registered, enabled=:enabled, calories_per_day=:caloriesPerDay WHERE id=:id
+                """, parameterSource) == 0) {
             return null;
         }
         return user;
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
index d767652eb..658671b9d 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/util/MealsUtil.java
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ private static List<MealTo> filterByPredicate(Collection<Meal> meals, int calori
         return meals.stream()
                 .filter(filter)
                 .map(meal -> createTo(meal, caloriesSumByDate.get(meal.getDate()) > caloriesPerDay))
-                .collect(Collectors.toList());
+                .toList();
     }
 
     private static MealTo createTo(Meal meal, boolean excess) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java
index bca1e4235..13efd88b1 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/web/MealServlet.java
@@ -58,32 +58,30 @@ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) t
         String action = request.getParameter("action");
 
         switch (action == null ? "all" : action) {
-            case "delete":
+            case "delete" -> {
                 int id = getId(request);
                 mealController.delete(id);
                 response.sendRedirect("meals");
-                break;
-            case "create":
-            case "update":
+            }
+            case "create", "update" -> {
                 final Meal meal = "create".equals(action) ?
                         new Meal(LocalDateTime.now().truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.MINUTES), "", 1000) :
                         mealController.get(getId(request));
                 request.setAttribute("meal", meal);
                 request.getRequestDispatcher("/mealForm.jsp").forward(request, response);
-                break;
-            case "filter":
+            }
+            case "filter" -> {
                 LocalDate startDate = parseLocalDate(request.getParameter("startDate"));
                 LocalDate endDate = parseLocalDate(request.getParameter("endDate"));
                 LocalTime startTime = parseLocalTime(request.getParameter("startTime"));
                 LocalTime endTime = parseLocalTime(request.getParameter("endTime"));
                 request.setAttribute("meals", mealController.getBetween(startDate, startTime, endDate, endTime));
                 request.getRequestDispatcher("/meals.jsp").forward(request, response);
-                break;
-            case "all":
-            default:
+            }
+            default -> {
                 request.setAttribute("meals", mealController.getAll());
                 request.getRequestDispatcher("/meals.jsp").forward(request, response);
-                break;
+            }
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/MatcherFactory.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/MatcherFactory.java
index 200e27e5f..c5f04086a 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/MatcherFactory.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/MatcherFactory.java
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava;
 
-import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public void assertMatch(T actual, T expected) {
 
         @SafeVarargs
         public final void assertMatch(Iterable<T> actual, T... expected) {
-            assertMatch(actual, Arrays.asList(expected));
+            assertMatch(actual, List.of(expected));
         }
 
         public void assertMatch(Iterable<T> actual, Iterable<T> expected) {
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/MealTestData.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/MealTestData.java
index 5190f5082..03b594012 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/MealTestData.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/MealTestData.java
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 import java.time.Month;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
-import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 
 import static java.time.LocalDateTime.of;
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ public class MealTestData {
     public static final Meal adminMeal1 = new Meal(ADMIN_MEAL_ID, of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 14, 0), "Админ ланч", 510);
     public static final Meal adminMeal2 = new Meal(ADMIN_MEAL_ID + 1, of(2020, Month.JANUARY, 31, 21, 0), "Админ ужин", 1500);
 
-    public static final List<Meal> meals = Arrays.asList(meal7, meal6, meal5, meal4, meal3, meal2, meal1);
+    public static final List<Meal> meals = List.of(meal7, meal6, meal5, meal4, meal3, meal2, meal1);
 
     public static Meal getNew() {
         return new Meal(null, of(2020, Month.FEBRUARY, 1, 18, 0), "Созданный ужин", 300);
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
index 05527fca8..5c65ced86 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryMealRepository.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 @Repository
 public class InMemoryMealRepository implements MealRepository {
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ public class InMemoryMealRepository implements MealRepository {
     private final Map<Integer, InMemoryBaseRepository<Meal>> usersMealsMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
     {
-        InMemoryBaseRepository<Meal> userMeals = new InMemoryBaseRepository<>();
+        var userMeals = new InMemoryBaseRepository<Meal>();
         MealTestData.meals.forEach(userMeals::put);
         usersMealsMap.put(UserTestData.USER_ID, userMeals);
     }
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ public class InMemoryMealRepository implements MealRepository {
     @Override
     public Meal save(Meal meal, int userId) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(meal, "meal must not be null");
-        InMemoryBaseRepository<Meal> meals = usersMealsMap.computeIfAbsent(userId, uId -> new InMemoryBaseRepository<>());
+        var meals = usersMealsMap.computeIfAbsent(userId, uId -> new InMemoryBaseRepository<>());
         return meals.save(meal);
     }
 
@@ -50,13 +49,13 @@ public void preDestroy() {
 
     @Override
     public boolean delete(int id, int userId) {
-        InMemoryBaseRepository<Meal> meals = usersMealsMap.get(userId);
+        var meals = usersMealsMap.get(userId);
         return meals != null && meals.delete(id);
     }
 
     @Override
     public Meal get(int id, int userId) {
-        InMemoryBaseRepository<Meal> meals = usersMealsMap.get(userId);
+        var meals = usersMealsMap.get(userId);
         return meals == null ? null : meals.get(id);
     }
 
@@ -71,11 +70,11 @@ public List<Meal> getAll(int userId) {
     }
 
     private List<Meal> filterByPredicate(int userId, Predicate<Meal> filter) {
-        InMemoryBaseRepository<Meal> meals = usersMealsMap.get(userId);
+        var meals = usersMealsMap.get(userId);
         return meals == null ? Collections.emptyList() :
                 meals.getCollection().stream()
                         .filter(filter)
                         .sorted(Comparator.comparing(Meal::getDateTime).reversed())
-                        .collect(Collectors.toList());
+                        .toList();
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java
index 7e2fadbf8..f3585dfff 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/inmemory/InMemoryUserRepository.java
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData.*;
 
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ public void init() {
     public List<User> getAll() {
         return getCollection().stream()
                 .sorted(Comparator.comparing(User::getName).thenComparing(User::getEmail))
-                .collect(Collectors.toList());
+                .toList();
     }
 
     @Override

From 1c3cedc440427eb5b895d12af94627e1245b64fb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Li0n13 <veg19xx@list.ru>
Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2023 23:13:05 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 43/49] 5_2_HW4

---
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java    | 33 +++++++++++++++--
 .../repository/jpa/JpaMealRepository.java     | 35 ++++++++++++++++---
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/MealTestData.java  |  2 +-
 .../topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java      |  2 --
 4 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java
index 788ae8f6f..5e61c4525 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/Meal.java
@@ -1,19 +1,48 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.model;
 
-import javax.persistence.FetchType;
-import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
+import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Range;
+
+import javax.persistence.*;
+import javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
+import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
+import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.time.LocalTime;
 
+@NamedQueries({
+        @NamedQuery(name = Meal.ALL_SORTED, query = "SELECT m FROM Meal m WHERE m.user.id=:userId ORDER BY m.dateTime DESC"),
+        @NamedQuery(name = Meal.DELETE, query = "DELETE FROM Meal m WHERE m.id=:id AND m.user.id=:userId"),
+        @NamedQuery(name = Meal.GET_BETWEEN, query = """
+                    SELECT m FROM Meal m 
+                    WHERE m.user.id=:userId AND m.dateTime >= :startDateTime AND m.dateTime < :endDateTime ORDER BY m.dateTime DESC
+                """),
+//        @NamedQuery(name = Meal.UPDATE, query = "UPDATE Meal m SET m.dateTime = :datetime, m.calories= :calories," +
+//                "m.description=:desc where m.id=:id and m.user.id=:userId")
+})
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "meal", uniqueConstraints = {@UniqueConstraint(columnNames = {"user_id", "date_time"}, name = "meals_unique_user_datetime_idx")})
 public class Meal extends AbstractBaseEntity {
+    public static final String ALL_SORTED = "Meal.getAll";
+    public static final String DELETE = "Meal.delete";
+    public static final String GET_BETWEEN = "Meal.getBetween";
+
+    @Column(name = "date_time", nullable = false)
+    @NotNull
     private LocalDateTime dateTime;
 
+    @Column(name = "description", nullable = false)
+    @NotBlank
+    @Size(min = 2, max = 120)
     private String description;
 
+    @Column(name = "calories", nullable = false)
+    @Range(min = 10, max = 5000)
     private int calories;
 
     @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
+    @JoinColumn(name = "user_id", nullable = false)
+    @NotNull
     private User user;
 
     public Meal() {
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jpa/JpaMealRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jpa/JpaMealRepository.java
index 9cc19a4dc..6df9fd99f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jpa/JpaMealRepository.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/jpa/JpaMealRepository.java
@@ -1,37 +1,62 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.jpa;
 
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.MealRepository;
 
+import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
+import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.util.List;
 
 @Repository
+@Transactional(readOnly = true)
 public class JpaMealRepository implements MealRepository {
 
+    @PersistenceContext
+    private EntityManager em;
+
     @Override
+    @Transactional
     public Meal save(Meal meal, int userId) {
-        return null;
+        meal.setUser(em.getReference(User.class, userId));
+        if (meal.isNew()) {
+            em.persist(meal);
+            return meal;
+        }
+        return get(meal.id(), userId) == null ? null : em.merge(meal);
     }
 
     @Override
+    @Transactional
     public boolean delete(int id, int userId) {
-        return false;
+        return em.createNamedQuery(Meal.DELETE)
+                .setParameter("id", id)
+                .setParameter("userId", userId)
+                .executeUpdate() != 0;
     }
 
     @Override
     public Meal get(int id, int userId) {
-        return null;
+        Meal meal = em.find(Meal.class, id);
+        return meal != null && meal.getUser().getId() == userId ? meal : null;
     }
 
     @Override
     public List<Meal> getAll(int userId) {
-        return null;
+        return em.createNamedQuery(Meal.ALL_SORTED, Meal.class)
+                .setParameter("userId", userId)
+                .getResultList();
     }
 
     @Override
     public List<Meal> getBetweenHalfOpen(LocalDateTime startDateTime, LocalDateTime endDateTime, int userId) {
-        return null;
+        return em.createNamedQuery(Meal.GET_BETWEEN, Meal.class)
+                .setParameter("userId", userId)
+                .setParameter("startDateTime", startDateTime)
+                .setParameter("endDateTime", endDateTime)
+                .getResultList();
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/MealTestData.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/MealTestData.java
index 03b594012..d044e3f90 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/MealTestData.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/MealTestData.java
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.AbstractBaseEntity.START_SEQ;
 
 public class MealTestData {
-    public static final MatcherFactory.Matcher<Meal> MEAL_MATCHER = MatcherFactory.usingIgnoringFieldsComparator();
+    public static final MatcherFactory.Matcher<Meal> MEAL_MATCHER = MatcherFactory.usingIgnoringFieldsComparator("user");
 
     public static final int NOT_FOUND = 10;
     public static final int MEAL1_ID = START_SEQ + 3;
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
index 9f0f9a543..12a4ba266 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.service;
 
-import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
@@ -26,7 +25,6 @@
 })
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 @Sql(scripts = "classpath:db/populateDB.sql", config = @SqlConfig(encoding = "UTF-8"))
-@Ignore
 public class MealServiceTest {
 
     @Autowired

From 096e082fc56b52477c2222770e027d43a2d6870d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Li0n13 <veg19xx@list.ru>
Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2023 23:14:03 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 44/49] 5_3_fix_hibernate_issue

---
 .../ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java     | 5 ++++-
 src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml                      | 1 +
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java
index d9343a074..1cd6897ad 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.model;
 
+import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 import javax.persistence.*;
@@ -13,6 +14,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractBaseEntity {
     @Id
     @SequenceGenerator(name = "global_seq", sequenceName = "global_seq", allocationSize = 1, initialValue = START_SEQ)
     @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "global_seq")
+//  See https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH-3718 and https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH-12034
+//  Proxy initialization when accessing its identifier managed now by JPA_PROXY_COMPLIANCE setting
     protected Integer id;
 
     protected AbstractBaseEntity() {
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ public boolean equals(Object o) {
         if (this == o) {
             return true;
         }
-        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
+        if (o == null || !getClass().equals(Hibernate.getClass(o))) {
             return false;
         }
         AbstractBaseEntity that = (AbstractBaseEntity) o;
diff --git a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
index 970261d06..ae30dc794 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
+++ b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
             <map>
                 <entry key="#{T(org.hibernate.cfg.AvailableSettings).FORMAT_SQL}" value="${hibernate.format_sql}"/>
                 <entry key="#{T(org.hibernate.cfg.AvailableSettings).USE_SQL_COMMENTS}" value="${hibernate.use_sql_comments}"/>
+                <entry key="#{T(org.hibernate.cfg.AvailableSettings).JPA_PROXY_COMPLIANCE}" value="false"/>
                 <!--<entry key="#{T(org.hibernate.cfg.AvailableSettings).HBM2DDL_AUTO}" value="${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}"/>-->
             </map>
         </property>

From 6c8d85a0d2dc8e22927008db1b76cd3f9b149060 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Li0n13 <veg19xx@list.ru>
Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2023 23:14:29 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 45/49] 5_4_HW4_optional

---
 src/main/resources/logback.xml                |  2 +-
 .../topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java      | 34 ++++++++++++++++++-
 src/test/resources/logback-test.xml           | 16 +++++++--
 3 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/main/resources/logback.xml b/src/main/resources/logback.xml
index b73b15176..d5fbdd95d 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/logback.xml
+++ b/src/main/resources/logback.xml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
     <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
         <encoder>
             <charset>UTF-8</charset>
-            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %class{50}.%M:%L - %msg%n</pattern>
+            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} %highlight(%-5level) %cyan(%class{50}.%M:%L) - %msg%n</pattern>
         </encoder>
     </appender>
 
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
index 12a4ba266..2af6ee183 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
@@ -1,7 +1,13 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.service;
 
+import org.junit.AfterClass;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.Stopwatch;
+import org.junit.runner.Description;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
 import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
@@ -13,8 +19,10 @@
 
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.Month;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+import static org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger;
 import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.MealTestData.*;
 import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData.ADMIN_ID;
 import static ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData.USER_ID;
@@ -26,10 +34,33 @@
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 @Sql(scripts = "classpath:db/populateDB.sql", config = @SqlConfig(encoding = "UTF-8"))
 public class MealServiceTest {
+    private static final Logger log = getLogger("result");
+
+    private static final StringBuilder results = new StringBuilder();
+
+    @Rule
+    // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14892125/what-is-the-best-practice-to-determine-the-execution-time-of-the-bussiness-relev
+    public final Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch() {
+        @Override
+        protected void finished(long nanos, Description description) {
+            String result = String.format("\n%-25s %7d", description.getMethodName(), TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(nanos));
+            results.append(result);
+            log.info(result + " ms\n");
+        }
+    };
 
     @Autowired
     private MealService service;
 
+    @AfterClass
+    public static void printResult() {
+        log.info("\n---------------------------------" +
+                "\nTest                 Duration, ms" +
+                "\n---------------------------------" +
+                results +
+                "\n---------------------------------");
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void delete() {
         service.delete(MEAL1_ID, USER_ID);
@@ -87,7 +118,8 @@ public void update() {
 
     @Test
     public void updateNotOwn() {
-        assertThrows(NotFoundException.class, () -> service.update(meal1, ADMIN_ID));
+        NotFoundException exception = assertThrows(NotFoundException.class, () -> service.update(meal1, ADMIN_ID));
+        Assert.assertEquals("Not found entity with id=" + MEAL1_ID, exception.getMessage());
         MEAL_MATCHER.assertMatch(service.get(MEAL1_ID, USER_ID), meal1);
     }
 
diff --git a/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml b/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml
index da4eed7b9..803655475 100644
--- a/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml
+++ b/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml
@@ -7,12 +7,22 @@
     <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
         <encoder>
             <charset>UTF-8</charset>
-            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %class{50}.%M:%L - %msg%n</pattern>
+            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} %highlight(%-5level) %cyan(%class{50}.%M:%L) - %msg%n</pattern>
         </encoder>
     </appender>
 
-    <logger name="org.postgresql" level="debug"/>
-    <logger name="org.springframework.jdbc" level="info"/>
+    <appender name="result" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
+        <encoder>
+            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
+            <pattern>%magenta(%msg%n)</pattern>
+        </encoder>
+    </appender>
+    <logger name="result" level="INFO" additivity="false">
+        <appender-ref ref="result"/>
+    </logger>
+
+<!--    <logger name="org.postgresql" level="debug"/>-->
+<!--    <logger name="org.springframework.jdbc" level="info"/>-->
     <logger name="ru.javawebinar.topjava" level="debug"/>
 
     <root level="INFO">

From 0c0d36f3a4528a84c9a0ceef564cfd5a6358694e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Li0n13 <veg19xx@list.ru>
Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2023 23:14:56 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 46/49] 5_5_profiles_connection_pool

---
 pom.xml                                       | 57 ++++++++++++-------
 .../java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/Profiles.java | 15 +++++
 src/main/resources/db/hsqldb.properties       |  1 -
 src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties     |  1 -
 src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml       | 55 ++++++++++--------
 .../topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java      |  3 +
 .../topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java      |  3 +
 7 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/Profiles.java

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 520c20239..c748235ab 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
         <spring.version>5.3.30</spring.version>
+        <tomcat.version>9.0.82</tomcat.version>
 
         <!-- Hibernate -->
         <hibernate.version>5.6.15.Final</hibernate.version>
@@ -70,13 +71,6 @@
             <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
         </dependency>
 
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
-            <artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
-            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
-            <scope>runtime</scope>
-        </dependency>
-
         <dependency>
             <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
             <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
@@ -102,19 +96,6 @@
             <version>${spring.version}</version>
         </dependency>
 
-        <!--DataBase-->
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
-            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
-            <version>${postgresql.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
-            <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
-            <version>2.3.4</version>
-        </dependency>
-
-
         <!--- ORM -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
@@ -171,6 +152,42 @@
     </dependencies>
 
     <profiles>
+        <profile>
+            <id>hsqldb</id>
+            <dependencies>
+                <dependency>
+                    <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
+                    <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
+                    <version>2.3.4</version>
+                </dependency>
+            </dependencies>
+        </profile>
+
+        <profile>
+            <id>postgres</id>
+            <dependencies>
+                <dependency>
+                    <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
+                    <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
+                    <version>${postgresql.version}</version>
+                </dependency>
+                <dependency>
+                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
+                    <artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
+                    <version>${tomcat.version}</version>
+                    <scope>provided</scope>
+                </dependency>
+                <dependency>
+                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+                    <artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
+                    <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
+                    <scope>runtime</scope>
+                </dependency>
+            </dependencies>
+            <activation>
+                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
+            </activation>
+        </profile>
     </profiles>
 
     <dependencyManagement>
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/Profiles.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/Profiles.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c438cbbe7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/Profiles.java
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava;
+
+public class Profiles {
+    public static final String
+            JDBC = "jdbc",
+            JPA = "jpa";
+
+    public static final String REPOSITORY_IMPLEMENTATION = JPA;
+
+    public static final String
+            POSTGRES_DB = "postgres",
+            HSQL_DB = "hsqldb";
+
+    public static final String ACTIVE_DB = POSTGRES_DB;
+}
diff --git a/src/main/resources/db/hsqldb.properties b/src/main/resources/db/hsqldb.properties
index c7944e25c..17c03ef4e 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/db/hsqldb.properties
+++ b/src/main/resources/db/hsqldb.properties
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 database.url=jdbc:hsqldb:mem:topjava
 database.username=sa
 database.password=
-database.driverClassName=org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver
 
 database.init=true
 jdbc.initLocation=classpath:db/initDB_hsql.sql
diff --git a/src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties b/src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties
index fa02ee049..75d7d6873 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties
+++ b/src/main/resources/db/postgres.properties
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 database.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/topjava
 database.username=user
 database.password=password
-database.driverClassName=org.postgresql.Driver
 
 database.init=true
 jdbc.initLocation=classpath:db/initDB.sql
diff --git a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
index ae30dc794..c3cc57e6c 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
+++ b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
@@ -9,20 +9,6 @@
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
 
-<!-- Change DB by comment/uncomment property-placeholder -->
-
-    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db/postgres.properties" system-properties-mode="OVERRIDE"/>
-<!--    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db/hsqldb.properties" system-properties-mode="OVERRIDE"/>-->
-
-<!--
-    For postgres driver logging
-    It uses java.util.logging and logged via jul-to-slf4j bridge
-    https://stackoverflow.com/a/27296470/548473
--->
-    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingBean">
-        <property name="staticMethod" value="org.slf4j.bridge.SLF4JBridgeHandler.install" />
-    </bean>
-
     <context:component-scan base-package="ru.javawebinar.**.repository.jpa"/>
 
     <jdbc:initialize-database data-source="dataSource" enabled="${database.init}">
@@ -30,15 +16,6 @@
         <jdbc:script encoding="utf-8" location="classpath:db/populateDB.sql"/>
     </jdbc:initialize-database>
 
-    <!--no pooling-->
-    <bean id="dataSource"
-          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
-        <property name="driverClassName" value="${database.driverClassName}"/>
-        <property name="url" value="${database.url}"/>
-        <property name="username" value="${database.username}"/>
-        <property name="password" value="${database.password}"/>
-    </bean>
-
     <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"
           p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"
           p:packagesToScan="ru.javawebinar.**.model">
@@ -76,4 +53,36 @@
             <constructor-arg ref="jdbcTemplate"/>
         </bean>
     -->
+
+    <beans profile="hsqldb">
+        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db/hsqldb.properties" system-properties-mode="OVERRIDE"/>
+
+        <!--no pooling-->
+        <bean id="dataSource"
+              class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"
+              p:driverClassName="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"
+              p:url="${database.url}"
+              p:username="${database.username}"
+              p:password="${database.password}"/>
+    </beans>
+
+    <beans profile="postgres">
+        <!--
+            For postgres driver logging
+            It uses java.util.logging and logged via jul-to-slf4j bridge
+            https://stackoverflow.com/a/27296470/548473
+        -->
+        <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingBean">
+            <property name="staticMethod" value="org.slf4j.bridge.SLF4JBridgeHandler.install"/>
+        </bean>
+
+        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db/postgres.properties" system-properties-mode="OVERRIDE"/>
+
+        <bean id="dataSource"
+              class="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource"
+              p:driverClassName="org.postgresql.Driver"
+              p:url="${database.url}"
+              p:username="${database.username}"
+              p:password="${database.password}"/>
+    </beans>
 </beans>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
index 2af6ee183..979a93209 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
@@ -9,11 +9,13 @@
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
 import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
 import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.Sql;
 import org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlConfig;
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.Profiles;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.exception.NotFoundException;
 
@@ -33,6 +35,7 @@
 })
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 @Sql(scripts = "classpath:db/populateDB.sql", config = @SqlConfig(encoding = "UTF-8"))
+@ActiveProfiles(Profiles.ACTIVE_DB)
 public class MealServiceTest {
     private static final Logger log = getLogger("result");
 
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java
index b318695cc..75c996770 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java
@@ -4,10 +4,12 @@
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
 import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.Sql;
 import org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlConfig;
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.Profiles;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Role;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@
 })
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 @Sql(scripts = "classpath:db/populateDB.sql", config = @SqlConfig(encoding = "UTF-8"))
+@ActiveProfiles(Profiles.ACTIVE_DB)
 public class UserServiceTest {
 
     @Autowired

From 8d8febb0eaddf9dc44c4720f818d877930db10ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Li0n13 <veg19xx@list.ru>
Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2023 23:15:32 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 47/49] 5_6_profile_resolver

---
 .../java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/Profiles.java | 13 ++++++++++++-
 .../topjava/ActiveDbProfileResolver.java      | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java      |  8 ++++----
 .../topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java      |  4 ++--
 4 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/ActiveDbProfileResolver.java

diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/Profiles.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/Profiles.java
index c438cbbe7..1eaf40be3 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/Profiles.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/Profiles.java
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava;
 
+import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
+
 public class Profiles {
     public static final String
             JDBC = "jdbc",
@@ -11,5 +13,14 @@ public class Profiles {
             POSTGRES_DB = "postgres",
             HSQL_DB = "hsqldb";
 
-    public static final String ACTIVE_DB = POSTGRES_DB;
+    //  Get DB profile depending of DB driver in classpath
+    public static String getActiveDbProfile() {
+        if (ClassUtils.isPresent("org.postgresql.Driver", null)) {
+            return POSTGRES_DB;
+        } else if (ClassUtils.isPresent("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver", null)) {
+            return HSQL_DB;
+        } else {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Could not find DB driver");
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/ActiveDbProfileResolver.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/ActiveDbProfileResolver.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..43f143cc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/ActiveDbProfileResolver.java
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava;
+
+import org.springframework.lang.NonNull;
+import org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultActiveProfilesResolver;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+//http://stackoverflow.com/questions/23871255/spring-profiles-simple-example-of-activeprofilesresolver
+public class ActiveDbProfileResolver extends DefaultActiveProfilesResolver {
+    @Override
+    public @NonNull
+    String[] resolve(@NonNull Class<?> aClass) {
+        // https://stackoverflow.com/a/52438829/548473
+        String[] activeProfiles = super.resolve(aClass);
+        String[] activeProfilesWithDb = Arrays.copyOf(activeProfiles, activeProfiles.length + 1);
+        activeProfilesWithDb[activeProfiles.length] = Profiles.getActiveDbProfile();
+        return activeProfilesWithDb;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
index 979a93209..f6c3bb48f 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
 import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
 import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.Sql;
 import org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlConfig;
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
-import ru.javawebinar.topjava.Profiles;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.ActiveDbProfileResolver;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.util.exception.NotFoundException;
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 })
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 @Sql(scripts = "classpath:db/populateDB.sql", config = @SqlConfig(encoding = "UTF-8"))
-@ActiveProfiles(Profiles.ACTIVE_DB)
+@ActiveProfiles(resolver = ActiveDbProfileResolver.class)
 public class MealServiceTest {
     private static final Logger log = getLogger("result");
 
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ public void update() {
 
     @Test
     public void updateNotOwn() {
-        NotFoundException exception = assertThrows(NotFoundException.class, () -> service.update(meal1, ADMIN_ID));
+        NotFoundException exception = assertThrows(NotFoundException.class, () -> service.update(getUpdated(), ADMIN_ID));
         Assert.assertEquals("Not found entity with id=" + MEAL1_ID, exception.getMessage());
         MEAL_MATCHER.assertMatch(service.get(MEAL1_ID, USER_ID), meal1);
     }
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java
index 75c996770..73bcb2e92 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 import org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.Sql;
 import org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlConfig;
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
-import ru.javawebinar.topjava.Profiles;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.ActiveDbProfileResolver;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.UserTestData;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Role;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 })
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 @Sql(scripts = "classpath:db/populateDB.sql", config = @SqlConfig(encoding = "UTF-8"))
-@ActiveProfiles(Profiles.ACTIVE_DB)
+@ActiveProfiles(resolver = ActiveDbProfileResolver.class)
 public class UserServiceTest {
 
     @Autowired

From 3bdb2e86ce2095cb849f97299d4c016ccd077fb6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Li0n13 <veg19xx@list.ru>
Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2023 23:16:00 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 48/49] 5_7_spring_data_jpa

---
 pom.xml                                       | 18 +++++---
 .../java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/Profiles.java |  5 ++-
 .../topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java     |  5 ++-
 .../datajpa/CrudMealRepository.java           |  7 +++
 .../datajpa/CrudUserRepository.java           | 19 ++++++++
 .../datajpa/DataJpaMealRepository.java        | 43 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../datajpa/DataJpaUserRepository.java        | 44 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml       | 16 ++++++-
 .../topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java      |  6 +--
 9 files changed, 149 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/datajpa/CrudMealRepository.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/datajpa/CrudUserRepository.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/datajpa/DataJpaMealRepository.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/datajpa/DataJpaUserRepository.java

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index c748235ab..16e5a6cb5 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
         <spring.version>5.3.30</spring.version>
+        <spring-data-jpa.version>2.7.17</spring-data-jpa.version>
         <tomcat.version>9.0.82</tomcat.version>
 
         <!-- Hibernate -->
@@ -88,12 +89,11 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
-            <version>${spring.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
-            <version>${spring.version}</version>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
+            <version>${spring-data-jpa.version}</version>
         </dependency>
 
         <!--- ORM -->
@@ -140,7 +140,6 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
-            <version>${spring.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
@@ -191,5 +190,14 @@
     </profiles>
 
     <dependencyManagement>
+        <dependencies>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+                <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
+                <version>${spring.version}</version>
+                <type>pom</type>
+                <scope>import</scope>
+            </dependency>
+        </dependencies>
     </dependencyManagement>
 </project>
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/Profiles.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/Profiles.java
index 1eaf40be3..e4111a2af 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/Profiles.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/Profiles.java
@@ -5,9 +5,10 @@
 public class Profiles {
     public static final String
             JDBC = "jdbc",
-            JPA = "jpa";
+            JPA = "jpa",
+            DATAJPA = "datajpa";
 
-    public static final String REPOSITORY_IMPLEMENTATION = JPA;
+    public static final String REPOSITORY_IMPLEMENTATION = DATAJPA;
 
     public static final String
             POSTGRES_DB = "postgres",
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java
index 1cd6897ad..2ab30f34f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/model/AbstractBaseEntity.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.model;
 
 import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
+import org.springframework.data.domain.Persistable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 import javax.persistence.*;
@@ -8,7 +9,7 @@
 @MappedSuperclass
 // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/594597/hibernate-annotations-which-is-better-field-or-property-access
 @Access(AccessType.FIELD)
-public abstract class AbstractBaseEntity {
+public abstract class AbstractBaseEntity implements Persistable<Integer> {
     public static final int START_SEQ = 100000;
 
     @Id
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ public void setId(Integer id) {
         this.id = id;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public Integer getId() {
         return id;
     }
@@ -38,6 +40,7 @@ public int id() {
         return id;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean isNew() {
         return this.id == null;
     }
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/datajpa/CrudMealRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/datajpa/CrudMealRepository.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a3659675c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/datajpa/CrudMealRepository.java
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.datajpa;
+
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
+
+public interface CrudMealRepository extends JpaRepository<Meal, Integer> {
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/datajpa/CrudUserRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/datajpa/CrudUserRepository.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..24c42a814
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/datajpa/CrudUserRepository.java
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.datajpa;
+
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
+import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
+
+@Transactional(readOnly = true)
+public interface CrudUserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Integer> {
+    @Transactional
+    @Modifying
+//    @Query(name = User.DELETE)
+    @Query("DELETE FROM User u WHERE u.id=:id")
+    int delete(@Param("id") int id);
+
+    User getByEmail(String email);
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/datajpa/DataJpaMealRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/datajpa/DataJpaMealRepository.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d1b4c8efe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/datajpa/DataJpaMealRepository.java
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.datajpa;
+
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.Meal;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.MealRepository;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Repository
+public class DataJpaMealRepository implements MealRepository {
+
+    private final CrudMealRepository crudRepository;
+
+    public DataJpaMealRepository(CrudMealRepository crudRepository) {
+        this.crudRepository = crudRepository;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Meal save(Meal meal, int userId) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean delete(int id, int userId) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Meal get(int id, int userId) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Meal> getAll(int userId) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Meal> getBetweenHalfOpen(LocalDateTime startDateTime, LocalDateTime endDateTime, int userId) {
+        return null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/datajpa/DataJpaUserRepository.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/datajpa/DataJpaUserRepository.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bc240d2d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/repository/datajpa/DataJpaUserRepository.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.datajpa;
+
+import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
+import ru.javawebinar.topjava.repository.UserRepository;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Repository
+public class DataJpaUserRepository implements UserRepository {
+    private static final Sort SORT_NAME_EMAIL = Sort.by(Sort.Direction.ASC, "name", "email");
+
+    private final CrudUserRepository crudRepository;
+
+    public DataJpaUserRepository(CrudUserRepository crudRepository) {
+        this.crudRepository = crudRepository;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public User save(User user) {
+        return crudRepository.save(user);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean delete(int id) {
+        return crudRepository.delete(id) != 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public User get(int id) {
+        return crudRepository.findById(id).orElse(null);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public User getByEmail(String email) {
+        return crudRepository.getByEmail(email);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<User> getAll() {
+        return crudRepository.findAll(SORT_NAME_EMAIL);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
index c3cc57e6c..4106dbf1f 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
+++ b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-db.xml
@@ -4,12 +4,17 @@
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
+       xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
-       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
+       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
+       http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd">
 
-    <context:component-scan base-package="ru.javawebinar.**.repository.jpa"/>
+<!--    <context:component-scan base-package="ru.javawebinar.**.repository.jpa"/>-->
+
+    <context:component-scan base-package="ru.javawebinar.**.repository.datajpa"/>
+    <jpa:repositories base-package="ru.javawebinar.**.repository.datajpa"/>
 
     <jdbc:initialize-database data-source="dataSource" enabled="${database.init}">
         <jdbc:script location="${jdbc.initLocation}"/>
@@ -85,4 +90,11 @@
               p:username="${database.username}"
               p:password="${database.password}"/>
     </beans>
+
+    <beans profile="jdbc">
+    </beans>
+    <beans profile="jpa">
+    </beans>
+    <beans profile="datajpa">
+    </beans>
 </beans>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
index f6c3bb48f..4c78a2cb6 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/MealServiceTest.java
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.service;
 
-import org.junit.AfterClass;
-import org.junit.Assert;
-import org.junit.Rule;
-import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.*;
 import org.junit.rules.Stopwatch;
 import org.junit.runner.Description;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@@ -36,6 +33,7 @@
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 @Sql(scripts = "classpath:db/populateDB.sql", config = @SqlConfig(encoding = "UTF-8"))
 @ActiveProfiles(resolver = ActiveDbProfileResolver.class)
+@Ignore
 public class MealServiceTest {
     private static final Logger log = getLogger("result");
 

From 25e55b0c543a04990525117c6f8d640043a9547b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Li0n13 <veg19xx@list.ru>
Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2023 23:16:58 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 49/49] 5_8_spring_cache

---
 pom.xml                                       | 31 ++++++++++++++++++-
 .../topjava/service/UserService.java          |  6 ++++
 src/main/resources/cache/ehcache.xml          | 25 +++++++++++++++
 src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml      |  1 +
 src/main/resources/spring/spring-cache.xml    | 20 ++++++++++++
 .../topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java      | 10 ++++++
 6 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 src/main/resources/cache/ehcache.xml
 create mode 100644 src/main/resources/spring/spring-cache.xml

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 16e5a6cb5..8e511f6de 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@
         <hibernate-validator.version>6.2.5.Final</hibernate-validator.version>
         <javax-el.version>3.0.1-b12</javax-el.version>
 
+        <!--Cache-->
+        <ehcache.version>3.10.8</ehcache.version>
+
         <!-- Logging -->
         <logback.version>1.2.12</logback.version>
         <slf4j.version>1.7.36</slf4j.version>
@@ -88,7 +91,7 @@
         <!-- Spring -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
+            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
@@ -116,6 +119,32 @@
             <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
 
+        <!-- Cache -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>javax.cache</groupId>
+            <artifactId>cache-api</artifactId>
+            <version>1.1.0</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.ehcache</groupId>
+            <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
+            <scope>runtime</scope>
+            <version>${ehcache.version}</version>
+            <exclusions>
+                <exclusion>
+                    <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
+                    <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
+                </exclusion>
+            </exclusions>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <!--https://medium.com/criciumadev/its-time-migrating-to-java-11-5eb3868354f9-->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
+            <version>2.4.0-b180830.0438</version>
+        </dependency>
+
         <!--Web-->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
diff --git a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserService.java b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserService.java
index 09ccee68c..e0979b7ee 100644
--- a/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserService.java
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.service;
 
+import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
+import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 import ru.javawebinar.topjava.model.User;
@@ -19,11 +21,13 @@ public UserService(UserRepository repository) {
         this.repository = repository;
     }
 
+    @CacheEvict(value = "users", allEntries = true)
     public User create(User user) {
         Assert.notNull(user, "user must not be null");
         return repository.save(user);
     }
 
+    @CacheEvict(value = "users", allEntries = true)
     public void delete(int id) {
         checkNotFoundWithId(repository.delete(id), id);
     }
@@ -37,10 +41,12 @@ public User getByEmail(String email) {
         return checkNotFound(repository.getByEmail(email), "email=" + email);
     }
 
+    @Cacheable("users")
     public List<User> getAll() {
         return repository.getAll();
     }
 
+    @CacheEvict(value = "users", allEntries = true)
     public void update(User user) {
         Assert.notNull(user, "user must not be null");
         checkNotFoundWithId(repository.save(user), user.id());
diff --git a/src/main/resources/cache/ehcache.xml b/src/main/resources/cache/ehcache.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..05589f71f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/resources/cache/ehcache.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<config xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'
+        xmlns='http://www.ehcache.org/v3'
+        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ehcache.org/v3 http://www.ehcache.org/schema/ehcache-core-3.0.xsd">
+
+    <!--http://www.ehcache.org/documentation/3.8/xml.html-->
+    <!--http://www.ehcache.org/documentation/3.8/107.html#supplement-jsr-107-configurations-->
+
+    <!--<persistence directory="${user.home}/cache-data"/>-->
+
+    <cache-template name="expiryCache">
+        <expiry>
+            <ttl unit="minutes">5</ttl>
+        </expiry>
+        <heap unit="entries">5000</heap>
+    </cache-template>
+
+    <cache-template name="singleNonExpiryCache">
+        <expiry>
+            <none/>
+        </expiry>
+        <heap>1</heap>
+    </cache-template>
+
+    <cache alias="users" uses-template="singleNonExpiryCache"/>
+</config>
diff --git a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml
index 4c17228b7..d6c643e97 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml
+++ b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-app.xml
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
         <constructor-arg name="repository" ref="inmemoryUserRepository"/>
     </bean>
 -->
+    <import resource="spring-cache.xml"/>
 
     <context:component-scan base-package="ru.javawebinar.**.service"/>
 
diff --git a/src/main/resources/spring/spring-cache.xml b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-cache.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..73325fee0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/resources/spring/spring-cache.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
+       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+       xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
+       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
+       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
+         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
+         http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
+         http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">
+
+    <!-- enables scanning for @Cacheable annotation -->
+    <cache:annotation-driven cache-manager="ehCacheManager"/>
+
+    <!--https://imhoratiu.wordpress.com/2017/01/26/spring-4-with-ehcache-3-how-to/-->
+    <bean id="ehCacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.jcache.JCacheCacheManager">
+        <property name="cacheManager">
+            <bean class="org.springframework.cache.jcache.JCacheManagerFactoryBean" p:cacheManagerUri="classpath:cache/ehcache.xml"/>
+        </property>
+    </bean>
+</beans>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java
index 73bcb2e92..edc3aed7b 100644
--- a/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/ru/javawebinar/topjava/service/UserServiceTest.java
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 package ru.javawebinar.topjava.service;
 
+import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
 import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
 import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
 import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
@@ -32,6 +34,14 @@ public class UserServiceTest {
     @Autowired
     private UserService service;
 
+    @Autowired
+    private CacheManager cacheManager;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        cacheManager.getCache("users").clear();
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void create() {
         User created = service.create(getNew());