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[doh6077] WEEK 01 solutions#2370

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SamTheKorean merged 6 commits intoDaleStudy:mainDaleStudy/leetcode-study:mainfrom
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Mar 8, 2026
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[doh6077] WEEK 01 solutions#2370
SamTheKorean merged 6 commits intoDaleStudy:mainDaleStudy/leetcode-study:mainfrom
doh6077:maindoh6077/leetcode-study:mainCopy head branch name to clipboard

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@doh6077 doh6077 commented Mar 3, 2026

๋‹ต์•ˆ ์ œ์ถœ ๋ฌธ์ œ

์ž‘์„ฑ์ž ์ฒดํฌ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ

  • Projects์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ(โ–ผ)์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ™•์žฅํ•œ ๋’ค, Week๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
  • ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ‘ธ์‹œ๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ Status๋ฅผ In Review๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
  • ์ฝ”๋“œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์ž 1๋ถ„ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด PR์„ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.

๊ฒ€ํ† ์ž ์ฒดํฌ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ

Important

๋ณธ์ธ ๋‹ต์•ˆ ์ œ์ถœ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„ PR ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

  • ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด์ „์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜จ PR์— ๋ณธ์ธ์„ ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์–ด๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
  • ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” PR์˜ ๋‹ต์•ˆ ์ฝ”๋“œ์— ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
  • ํ† ์š”์ผ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ PR์„ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์Šน์ธํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.

@ykim7 ykim7 self-requested a review March 4, 2026 01:30
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set์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๋ณต๋œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๋ณต์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์งง๊ณ  ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์ค‘๋ณต์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณต์žก๋„๋ฅผ O(n)์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ’€์ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

# use Hash map to save num and index
nums_hm = {}

for i, num in enumerate(nums):
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enumerate๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ index์™€ num์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ์ ์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹ค๋งŒ freq๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์€ O(n)์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ดํ›„ sorted()๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ •๋ ฌ์— O(m log m)์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” bucket ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด O(n)์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋นˆ๋„: ์ˆซ์ž ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ €์žฅํ•œ ๋’ค, ๋†’์€ ๋นˆ๋„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

freq[num] += 1

# 2. Sort by frequency in descending order
sorted_items = sorted(freq.items(), key=lambda item: item[1], reverse=True)
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sorted๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ reverse ์˜ต์…˜ ์™ธ์— key ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๊ฐ’์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ํ’€์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณต์žก๋„๋ฅผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” sort()๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ O(n log n)์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณต์žก๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ while loop๋Š” O(n)์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ O(n log n)์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ •๋ ฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด์ „ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…จ๋˜ set์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. set์€ ์ค‘๋ณต์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ์ƒ‰์ด O(1)์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณต์žก๋„๋ฅผ O(n)์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

@SamTheKorean SamTheKorean merged commit 6f915fd into DaleStudy:main Mar 8, 2026
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