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Commit 423b10c

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ramalhoramalho
committed
Merge branch 'master' of github.com:fluentpython/example-code-2e
2 parents 4fad21e + 4f4f759 commit 423b10c
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‎18-with-match/lispy/py3.10/lis.py

Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: 18-with-match/lispy/py3.10/lis.py
+1-1Lines changed: 1 addition & 1 deletion
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ def change(self, key: Symbol, value: object) -> None:
6969
"Find where key is defined and change the value there."
7070
for map in self.maps:
7171
if key in map:
72-
map[key] = value
72+
map[key] = value # type: ignore[index]
7373
return
7474
raise KeyError(key)
7575
# end::ENV_CLASS[]

‎19-concurrency/primes/procs.py

Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: 19-concurrency/primes/procs.py
+29-25Lines changed: 29 additions & 25 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -33,40 +33,44 @@ def worker(jobs: JobQueue, results: ResultQueue) -> None: # <7>
3333
results.put(PrimeResult(0, False, 0.0)) # <10>
3434
# end::PRIMES_PROC_TOP[]
3535

36-
# tag::PRIMES_PROC_MAIN[]
37-
def main() -> None:
38-
if len(sys.argv) < 2: # <1>
39-
workers = cpu_count()
40-
else:
41-
workers = int(sys.argv[1])
42-
43-
print(f'Checking {len(NUMBERS)} numbers with {workers} processes:')
44-
45-
jobs: JobQueue = SimpleQueue() # <2>
46-
results: ResultQueue = SimpleQueue()
47-
t0 = perf_counter()
48-
49-
for n in NUMBERS: # <3>
50-
jobs.put(n)
51-
36+
# tag::PRIMES_PROC_MIDDLE[]
37+
def start_jobs(workers: int, jobs: JobQueue, results: ResultQueue) -> None:
38+
for n in NUMBERS:
39+
jobs.put(n) # <1>
5240
for _ in range(workers):
53-
proc = Process(target=worker, args=(jobs, results)) # <4>
54-
proc.start() # <5>
55-
jobs.put(0) # <6>
41+
proc = Process(target=worker, args=(jobs, results)) # <2>
42+
proc.start() # <3>
43+
jobs.put(0) # <4>
5644

57-
workers_done = 0
45+
def report(workers: int, results: ResultQueue) -> int:
5846
checked = 0
59-
while workers_done < workers: # <7>
60-
n, prime, elapsed = results.get() # <8>
47+
workers_done = 0
48+
while workers_done < workers:
49+
n, prime, elapsed = results.get()
6150
if n == 0:
62-
workers_done += 1 # <9>
51+
workers_done += 1
6352
else:
6453
checked += 1
6554
label = 'P' if prime else ' '
66-
print(f'{n:16} {label} {elapsed:9.6f}s') # <10>
55+
print(f'{n:16} {label} {elapsed:9.6f}s')
56+
return checked
57+
# end::PRIMES_PROC_MIDDLE[]
6758

59+
# tag::PRIMES_PROC_MAIN[]
60+
def main() -> None:
61+
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
62+
workers = cpu_count()
63+
else:
64+
workers = int(sys.argv[1])
65+
66+
print(f'Checking {len(NUMBERS)} numbers with {workers} processes:')
67+
t0 = perf_counter()
68+
jobs: JobQueue = SimpleQueue()
69+
results: ResultQueue = SimpleQueue()
70+
start_jobs(workers, jobs, results)
71+
checked = report(workers, results)
6872
elapsed = perf_counter() - t0
69-
print(f'{checked} checks in {elapsed:.2f}s') # <11>
73+
print(f'{checked} checks in {elapsed:.2f}s')
7074

7175
if __name__ == '__main__':
7276
main()

‎19-concurrency/primes/threads.py

Copy file name to clipboard
+37-29Lines changed: 37 additions & 29 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
11
#!/usr/bin/env python3
22

33
"""
4-
threads.py: shows that Python threads are slower than
5-
sequential code for CPU-intensive work.
4+
threads.py: shows that Python threads are slower
5+
than sequential code for CPU-intensive work.
66
"""
77

88
import os
@@ -14,52 +14,60 @@
1414

1515
from primes import is_prime, NUMBERS
1616

17-
class PrimeResult(NamedTuple): # <3>
17+
class PrimeResult(NamedTuple):
1818
n: int
1919
prime: bool
2020
elapsed: float
2121

22-
JobQueue = SimpleQueue[int]
23-
ResultQueue = SimpleQueue[PrimeResult]
22+
JobQueue = SimpleQueue[int] # <4>
23+
ResultQueue = SimpleQueue[PrimeResult] # <5>
2424

25-
def check(n: int) -> PrimeResult:
25+
def check(n: int) -> PrimeResult: # <6>
2626
t0 = perf_counter()
2727
res = is_prime(n)
2828
return PrimeResult(n, res, perf_counter() - t0)
2929

30-
def worker(jobs: JobQueue, results: ResultQueue) -> None:
31-
while n := jobs.get():
32-
results.put(check(n))
33-
34-
def main() -> None:
35-
if len(sys.argv) < 2: # <1>
36-
workers = os.cpu_count() or 1 # make mypy happy
37-
else:
38-
workers = int(sys.argv[1])
39-
40-
print(f'Checking {len(NUMBERS)} numbers with {workers} threads:')
41-
42-
jobs: JobQueue = SimpleQueue() # <2>
43-
results: ResultQueue = SimpleQueue()
44-
t0 = perf_counter()
30+
def worker(jobs: JobQueue, results: ResultQueue) -> None: # <7>
31+
while n := jobs.get(): # <8>
32+
results.put(check(n)) # <9>
33+
results.put(PrimeResult(0, False, 0.0))
4534

35+
def start_jobs(workers: int, jobs: JobQueue, results: ResultQueue) -> None:
4636
for n in NUMBERS: # <3>
4737
jobs.put(n)
48-
4938
for _ in range(workers):
5039
proc = Thread(target=worker, args=(jobs, results)) # <4>
5140
proc.start() # <5>
5241
jobs.put(0) # <6>
5342

54-
while True:
55-
n, prime, elapsed = results.get() # <7>
56-
label = 'P' if prime else ' '
57-
print(f'{n:16} {label} {elapsed:9.6f}s')
58-
if jobs.empty(): # <8>
59-
break
43+
def report(workers: int, results: ResultQueue) -> int:
44+
checked = 0
45+
workers_done = 0
46+
while workers_done < workers:
47+
n, prime, elapsed = results.get()
48+
if n == 0:
49+
workers_done += 1
50+
else:
51+
checked += 1
52+
label = 'P' if prime else ' '
53+
print(f'{n:16} {label} {elapsed:9.6f}s')
54+
return checked
55+
56+
def main() -> None:
57+
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
58+
workers = os.cpu_count()
59+
else:
60+
workers = int(sys.argv[1])
6061

62+
print(f'Checking {len(NUMBERS)} numbers with {workers} threads:')
63+
t0 = perf_counter()
64+
jobs: JobQueue = SimpleQueue()
65+
results: ResultQueue = SimpleQueue()
66+
start_jobs(workers, jobs, results)
67+
checked = report(workers, results)
6168
elapsed = perf_counter() - t0
62-
print(f'Total time: {elapsed:.2f}s')
69+
print(f'{checked} checks in {elapsed:.2f}s')
6370

6471
if __name__ == '__main__':
6572
main()
73+

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