planet

See also: Planet, planèt, and plånet

English

The eight planets (sense 3) of the Solar System

Etymology

From Middle English planete, from Old French planete, from Latin planeta, planetes, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs, “wanderer”) (itself an ellipsis of ἀστέρες πλανῆται (astéres planêtai, “wandering stars”)), from Ancient Greek πλανάω (planáō, “wander about, stray”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Latin pālor (“wander about, stray”), Old Norse flana (“to rush about”), and Norwegian flanta (“to wander about”). More at flaunt. So called because they have apparent motion, unlike the "fixed" stars. Originally including also the moon and sun but not the Earth; modern scientific sense of "world that orbits a star" is from 1630s in English. The Greek word is an enlarged form of πλάνης (plánēs, “who wanders around, wanderer”), also "wandering star, planet", in medicine "unstable temperature." Displaced native Old English tungol.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈplænɪt/
• (General American, Canada) IPA^(key): /ˈplænət/, (/æ/ raising) [ˈpʰlɛən.ɪt]

  • Audio (California); [ˈpʰlæn.ɪ̞t]:

    (file)

• (Australia) IPA^(key): /ˈplænət/
• (New Zealand) IPA^(key): /ˈplɛnət/
  • Rhymes: -ænɪt

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Noun

planet (plural planets)

1. (now historical or astrology) Each of the seven major bodies which move relative to the fixed stars in the night sky—the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. [from 14^thc.]
   • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 260:

     Be they not dreames of humane vanity, […] to make of our knowne earth a bright shining planet [translating astre]?

   • 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, published 1973, page 288:

     The moon […] began to rise from her bed, where she had slumbered away the day, in order to sit up all night. Jones had not travelled far before he paid his compliments to that beautiful planet, and, turning to his companion, asked him if he had ever beheld so delicious an evening?

   • 1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 361:

     Another of Boehme's followers, the Welshman Morgan Llwyd, also believed that the seven planets could be found within man.

2. (astronomy, historical) Any body that orbits the Sun, including the asteroids (as minor planets) and sometimes the moons of those bodies (as satellite planets)

   Synonyms: wandering star, wanderstar

   • 1640, John Wilkins, A Discovrse concerning a New Planet. Tending to prove, That 'tis probable our Earth is one of the Planets, title:

     A Discovrse concerning a New Planet. Tending to prove, That 'tis probable our Earth is one of the Planets

4. (astronomy, current) A body which is massive enough to be in hydrostatic equilibrium (generally resulting in being an ellipsoid) but not enough to attain nuclear fusion and, in IAU usage, which directly orbits a star (or multiple star) and dominates the region of its orbit; specifically, in the case of the Solar system, the eight major bodies of Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. [from 2006]

   Synonym: world

   Hypernym: planemo (in IAU usage)

   Hyponyms: binary planet, carbide planet, carbon planet, classical planet, diamond planet, double planet, dual planet, dwarf planet (in non-IAU usage), exoplanet, extrasolar planet, free-floating planet (in non-IAU usage), gas giant, giant planet, hycean planet, ice giant, inferior planet, inner planet, interstellar planet (in non-IAU usage), major planet, mesoplanet, minor planet (in non-IAU usage), outer planet, primary planet (in non-IAU usage), rogue planet (in non-IAU usage), satellite planet (in non-IAU usage), silicate planet, silicon planet, supergiant planet, superior planet, superplanet, terrestrial planet, water planet

   Coordinate terms: brown dwarf, sub-brown dwarf

   • 2006 December 22, Alok Jha, The Guardian:

     Their decision will force a rewrite of science textbooks because the solar system is now a place with eight planets and three newly defined "dwarf planets"—a new category of object that includes Pluto.

   • 2009 December 1, Keiichi Wada, Yusuke Tsukamoto, Eiichiro Kokubo, “Planet Formation around Supermassive Black Holes in the Active Galactic Nuclei”, in The Astrophysical Journal, volume 886, number 2, article 107:
   • 2023 November 29, Ashley Strickland, “Astronomers discover nearby six-planet solar system with ‘pristine configuration’”, in CNN‎^[1]:

     The closest planet takes just over nine Earth days to complete an orbit around the star, and the most distant takes about 55 days. All of the planets have quicker revolutions around their star than Mercury, which takes 88 days to complete one lap around the sun.

5. construed with the or this: The Earth.
   • 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter VIII, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:

     "My tastes," he said, still smiling, "incline me to the garishly sunlit side of this planet." And, to tease her and arouse her to combat: "I prefer a farandole to a nocturne; I'd rather have a painting than an etching; Mr. Whistler bores me with his monochromatic mud; I don't like dull colours, dull sounds, dull intellects; […]."

   • 2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:

     It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: […]; perhaps to moralise on the oneness or fragility of the planet, or to see humanity for the small and circumscribed thing that it is; […].

Usage notes

• The term planet originally meant any star which wandered across the sky, and generally included comets and the Sun and Moon. With the Copernican revolution, the Earth was recognized as a planet, and the Sun was seen to be fundamentally different. The Galilean satellites of Jupiter were at first called planets (satellite planets), but later reclassified along with the Moon. The first asteroids were also considered to be planets, but were reclassified when it was realized that there were a great many of them, crossing each other's orbits, in a zone where only a single planet had been expected. Likewise, Pluto was found where an outer planet had been expected, but doubts were raised when it turned out to cross Neptune's orbit and to be much smaller than the expectation required. When Eris, an outer body more massive than Pluto, was discovered, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) officially defined the word planet as above. However, a significant number of astronomers reject the IAU definition, especially in the field of planetary geology. Some are of the opinion that orbital parameters should be irrelevant, and that either any equilibrium (ellipsoidal) body in direct orbit around a star is a planet (there are likely at least a dozen such bodies in the Solar system) or that any equilibrium body at all is a planet, thus re-accepting the Moon, the Galilean satellites and other large moons as planets, as well as rogue planets.

Hypernyms

• planemo

Hyponyms

• chthonian planet
• cotton candy planet
• dwarf planet
• exoplanet
• exosolar planet
• gas giant
• Georgian planet
• Goldilocks planet
• ham planet
• home planet
• ice giant
• ice giant planet
• ice planet
• Jovian planet
• malefic planet
• mean planet
• minor planet
• Neptunian planet
• ocean planet
• panthalassic planet
• protoplanet
• rocky planet
• ruling planet
• telluric planet
• terrestrial planet
• tertiary planet
• transitional planet
• Trojan planet

Derived terms

• antiplanet
• aquaplanet
• blanet
• deplanetize
• forbidden planet
• gas giant planet
• homeplanet
• interplanetary
• multiplanet
• nonplanet
• on what planet
• planetal
• planetality
• planetar
• planetarium
• planetary
• planetbound
• planetcide
• planetdom
• planeted
• planeteer
• planetesimal
• planetfall
• planetful
• planet gear
• planethood
• planet-hunting
• planetical
• planetless
• planetlike
• planetographer
• planetography
• planetoid
• planetologist
• planetology
• planetophysics
• planet placement
• planetquake
• planetrise
• planetscape
• planetship
• planetside
• planet-sized
• planet-stricken
• planetward
• planetwards
• planet wheel
• planetwide
• ploonet
• psychroplanet
• quasi-planet
• secondary planet
• sister planet
• sun and planet gear
• sword and planet
• there is no Planet B
• thermoplanet
• Urinal of the Planets

Related terms

• planetary body
• planetary-mass object
• planetary object
• planet-ruler
• planet-struck

Translations

each of the seven major bodies which move relative to the fixed stars in the night sky

Abkhaz: апланета (apʼlanetʼa) Afrikaans: planeet (af) Albanian: planet (sq) m Amharic: ፕላኔት (pəlanet) Arabic: كَوْكَب سَيَّار m (kawkab sayyār), كَوْكَب (ar) m (kawkab) Egyptian Arabic: كوكب m (kawkab) Hijazi Arabic: كَوْكَب m (kawkab) Aragonese: planeta Armenian: մոլորակ (hy) (molorak) Assamese: গ্ৰহ (groh) Asturian: planeta (ast) m Azerbaijani: planet (az), səyyarə Banyumasan: planet Bashkir: планета (planeta) Basque: planeta (eu) Belarusian: плане́та f (planjéta), плянэ́та f (pljanéta) (Taraškievica) Bengali: গ্রহ (bn) (groho) Bulgarian: плане́та (bg) f (planéta) Burmese: ဂြိုဟ် (my) (gruih) Catalan: planeta (ca) m Chechen: планета (planeta) Chinese: Cantonese: 行星 (hang4 sing1, haang4 sing1) Eastern Min: 行星 (giàng-sĭng) Hokkien: 行星 (zh-min-nan) (hêng-chhiⁿ, hêng-chheⁿ, hêng-seng) Mandarin: 行星 (zh) (xíngxīng) Chuvash: планета (planet̬a) Circassian: East Circassian: планетэ (kbd) (planetɛ) West Circassian: планет (planet) Coptic: ⲫⲱⲥⲧⲏⲣ m (phōstēr) Cornish: planet Crimean Tatar: seyyare, planeta Czech: planeta (cs) f Old Czech: běhohvězda f Danish: planet (da) c Dutch: planeet (nl) f Esperanto: planedo (eo) Estonian: planeet (et) Extremaduran: praneta Farefare: yɛwõrbiire Faroese: gongustjørna f Fiji Hindi: grah Finnish: planeetta (fi) Franco-Provençal: planèta French: planète (fr) f Frisian: North Frisian: planeete Saterland Frisian: planet West Frisian: planeet (fy) c Friulian: planet Galician: planeta (gl) m Georgian: პლანეტა (ṗlaneṭa), ცთომილი (ctomili) German: Planet (de) m, Wandelstern (de) m (old) Rhine Franconian: planed (Palatine) Greek: πλανήτης (el) m (planítis) Ancient Greek: πλανήτης m (planḗtēs) Guarani: Paraguayan Guarani: (please verify) mbyjajere Gujarati: ગ્રહ m (grah) Haitian Creole: planèt Hawaiian: hōkū hele Hebrew: כּוֹכַב לֶכֶת (he) m (kokháv lékhet) Hindi: ग्रह (hi) m (grah) Hungarian: bolygó (hu), (dated) planéta (hu) Icelandic: reikistjarna (is) f Ido: planeto (io) Ilocano: planeta Indonesian: planet (id), bintang siarah (id) Interlingua: planeta Irish: pláinéad (ga) m Italian: pianeta (it) m Japanese: 惑星 (ja) (わくせい, wakusei), プラネット (ja) (puranetto), 迷い星 (まよいぼし, mayoiboshi), 星 (ja) (ほし, hoshi) Javanese: planèt Kannada: ಗ್ರಹ (kn) (graha) Kapampangan: planeta Karakalpak: planeta Kazakh: ғаламшар (ğalamšar), планета (planeta) Khmer: ផ្កាយព្រះគ្រោះ (phkaay prĕəh krŭəh), ផ្កាយ (km) (phkaay) Kongo: mweta Korean: 행성(行星) (ko) (haengseong), 유성(遊星) (ko) (yuseong) Kurdish: Central Kurdish: هەسارە (hesare), گەڕەستێرە (gerrestêre) Northern Kurdish: gerstêrk (ku), hesare (ku), exter (ku) Kyrgyz: планета (planeta), кезгин (ky) (kezgin) Lao: ດາວເຄາະ (lo) (dāo khǫ), ເຄາະ (khǫ), ດາວ (lo) (dāo) Latin: planēta (la) m, planētēs m, stella errans, stella vaga Latvian: planēta f Limburgish: planeet (li) Lingala: monzɔ́tɔ mwa malíli Lithuanian: planeta (lt) f Low German: Dutch Low Saxon: planeet German Low German: Planet (nds) m Luxembourgish: planéit Macedonian: плане́та (mk) f (planéta) Malagasy: fajiry (mg) Malay: planet (ms), bintang siarah, bintang beredar Malayalam: ഗ്രഹം (ml) (grahaṁ) Maltese: pjaneta f Manx: planaid Māori: whetūao, whetū mārama, aorangi (mi) Marathi: ग्रह m (grah) Minangkabau: planet (min) Mirandese: planeta Mongolian: Cyrillic: гараг (mn) (garag) Mongolian script: ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ (ɣaraɣ) Nahuatl: nehnencācītlalli Neapolitan: chianéta m Nepali: ग्रह (ne) (graha) Norman: plianète f (Jersey) Norwegian: Bokmål: planet (no) m, klode m Nynorsk: planet (nn) m, klode m Occitan: planeta (oc) f Odia: ଗ୍ରହ (or) (graha) Old Church Slavonic: Cyrillic: планита f (planita), планитъ m (planitŭ) Old English: tungol m Ossetian: планетӕ (planetæ) Pannonian Rusyn: планета f (planeta) Pashto: سياره (ps) f (sayāra) Persian: Iranian Persian: سَیَّارِه (sayyâre), اَخْتَر (axtar) (archaic), اَباخْتَر (abâxtar), هَرْباسْپ (harbâsp), هَرْباسْب (harbâsb) Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭧𐭲𐭥𐭠𐭯 (abāxtar) Picard: planète Piedmontese: pianeta Pitcairn-Norfolk: plaanet Polish: planeta (pl) f Portuguese: planeta (pt) m Punjabi: Gurmukhi: ਗ੍ਰਹਿ m (grhi), ਨਛੱਤਰ m (nachattar) Quechua: puriq quyllur Romanian: planetă (ro) f Romansh: planet m Russian: плане́та (ru) f (planéta) Sami: Northern Sami: planehta Sanskrit: ग्रह (sa) m (graha) Scots: planet Scottish Gaelic: planaid Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: плане́та (sh) f, пла̀не̄т m Latin: planéta (sh) f, plànēt (sh) m Shona: chindeya Sicilian: pianeta Silesian: planeta Sinhalese: ග්රහ (graha) Slovak: planéta (sk) f Slovene: planet (sl) m Somali: meere (so), malluug (so) Spanish: planeta (es) m Sundanese: planét Swahili: sayari (sw) Swedish: planet (sv) c Tagalog: planeta (tl), buntala Tajik: сайёра (sayyora), кавкаб (kavkab) Tamil: கிரகம் (ta) (kirakam), கோள் (ta) (kōḷ) Tatar: планета (planeta) Telugu: గ్రహము (te) (grahamu) Tetum: planeta Thai: ดาวนพเคราะห์ (th), ดาวเคราะห์ (th) (daao-krɔ́), เคราะห์ (th) (krɔ́), ดาว (th) (daao) Tibetan: གཟའ (gza'), གཟའ་སྐར (gza' skar), རྒྱུ་སྐར (rgyu skar) Tigrinya: ፕላነት (pəlanät) Tok Pisin: planet (tpi) Turkish: gezegen (tr), planet (tr) (rare), seyyare (tr) (archaic) Ottoman Turkish: سیاره (seyyâre) Turkmen: planeta Ukrainian: плане́та (uk) f (planéta) Urdu: سَیّارَہ m (saiyāra), گْرَہْ m (grah) Uyghur: سەييارە (seyyare), پلانېتا (planëta) Uzbek: sayyora (uz), planeta (uz), kavkab (uz) (poetic: star, planet) Venetan: pianeta (vec) Vietnamese: hành tinh (vi) (行星) Võro: hod'otäht Walloon: planete (wa) f, bole f Waray-Waray: planeta Welsh: planed (cy) Yakut: одон (odon) Yiddish: פּלאַנעט m (planet) Yoruba: plánẹ̀tì Zhuang: ndaundeiqbyaij Zulu: umzulane class 3/3

rocky or gaseous spherical bodies orbiting the Sun

Arabic: كَوْكَب (ar) m (kawkab) Armenian: մոլորակ (hy) (molorak) Asturian: planeta (ast) m Basque: planeta (eu) Belarusian: плане́та f (planjéta) Bengali: গ্রহ (bn) (groho) Bulgarian: плане́та (bg) f (planéta) Catalan: planeta (ca) m Chichewa: dzíko class 5 Chinese: Cantonese: 行星 (hang4 sing1, haang4 sing1) Hokkien: 行星 (zh-min-nan) (hêng-seng, hêng-chheⁿ, hêng-chhiⁿ), 惑星 (he̍k-chheⁿ, he̍k-chhiⁿ) Mandarin: 行星 (zh) (xíngxīng) Czech: planeta (cs) f Danish: planet (da) c Dutch: planeet (nl) f Esperanto: planedo (eo) Estonian: planeet (et) Faroese: gongustjørna f Finnish: planeetta (fi) French: planète (fr) f Frisian: West Frisian: planeet (fy) c Galician: planeta (gl) m Georgian: პლანეტა (ṗlaneṭa), ცთომილი (ctomili) German: Planet (de) m Greek: πλανήτης (el) m (planítis) Gujarati: ગ્રહ (grah) Haitian Creole: planèt Hawaiian: hōkū hele Hebrew: כּוֹכַב לֶכֶת (he) m (kokháv lékhet) Hindi: ग्रह (hi) (grah) Hungarian: bolygó (hu), (dated) planéta (hu) Icelandic: reikistjarna (is) f, pláneta (is) f Ido: planeto (io) Indonesian: planet (id) Irish: pláinéad (ga) m Italian: pianeta (it) m Japanese: 惑星 (ja) (わくせい, wakusei) Kabyle: amtiweg m Karakalpak: planeta Korean: 행성(行星) (ko) (haengseong), 유성(遊星) (ko) (yuseong) Latvian: planēta f Lithuanian: planeta (lt) f Low German: Dutch Low Saxon: planeet German Low German: Planet (nds) m Luxembourgish: Planéit (lb) Malay: planet (ms) Manx: planaid m, mac greiney m, rollage hroailt f, rollage scughee f Marathi: ग्रह m (grah) Mongolian: Cyrillic: гараг (mn) (garag) Mongolian script: ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ (ɣaraɣ) Nahuatl: nehnencācītlalli Navajo: jóhonaaʼéí yináádáłígíí Norman: plianète f Norwegian: Bokmål: planet (no) m Nynorsk: planet (nn) m Polish: planeta (pl) f Portuguese: planeta (pt) m Romanian: planetă (ro) f Romansh: planet m Russian: плане́та (ru) f (planéta) Samogitian: planeta f Sanskrit: ग्रह (sa) (graha) Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: плане́та (sh) f, пла̀не̄т m Latin: planéta (sh) f, plànēt (sh) m Slovak: planéta (sk) f Somali: meere (so), malluug (so) Spanish: planeta (es) m Swahili: sayari (sw) Swedish: planet (sv) c Tagalog: planeta (tl), buntala Tamil: கோள் (ta) (kōḷ) Telugu: గ్రహము (te) (grahamu) Thai: ดาวนพเคราะห์ (th) Tibetan: རྒྱུ་སྐར (rgyu skar), གཟའ (gza'), གཟའ་སྐར (gza' skar) Turkish: gezegen (tr), planet (tr) (rare) Ottoman Turkish: سیاره (seyyâre) Ukrainian: плане́та (uk) f (planéta) Walloon: planete (wa) f

similar body in orbit around a star

Arabic: كَوْكَب (ar) m (kawkab) Armenian: մոլորակ (hy) (molorak) Asturian: planeta (ast) m Basque: planeta (eu) Bengali: গ্রহ (bn) (groho) Bulgarian: плане́та (bg) f (planéta) Catalan: planeta (ca) m Chichewa: dzíko class 5 Chinese: Mandarin: 行星 (zh) (xíngxīng) Czech: planeta (cs) f Danish: planet (da) c Dhivehi: ތަރި (tari) Dutch: planeet (nl) f Dzongkha: གཟའ་སྐར (gza' skar) Esperanto: planedo (eo) Estonian: planeet (et) Faroese: gongustjørna f Finnish: planeetta (fi) French: planète (fr) f Frisian: West Frisian: planeet (fy) c Galician: planeta (gl) m Georgian: პლანეტა (ṗlaneṭa), ცთომილი (ctomili) German: Planet (de) m Greek: πλανήτης (el) m (planítis) Gujarati: ગ્રહ (grah) Haitian Creole: planèt Hawaiian: hōkū hele Hebrew: כּוֹכַב לֶכֶת (he) m (kokháv lékhet) Hindi: ग्रह (hi) m (grah) Hungarian: bolygó (hu), (dated) planéta (hu) Icelandic: reikistjarna (is) f, pláneta (is) f Ido: planeto (io) Irish: pláinéad (ga) m, rinn m Italian: pianeta (it) m Japanese: 惑星 (ja) (わくせい, wakusei) Kabyle: amtiweg Korean: 행성(行星) (ko) (haengseong), 위성(衛星) (ko) (wiseong) Latvian: planēta f Lithuanian: planeta (lt) f Low German: Dutch Low Saxon: planeet German Low German: Planet (nds) m Malay: planet (ms) Manx: planaid m, mac greiney m, rollage hroailt f, rollage scughee f Marathi: ग्रह m (grah) Mongolian: Cyrillic: гараг (mn) (garag) Mongolian script: ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ (ɣaraɣ) Norman: plianète f Norwegian: Bokmål: planet (no) m Nynorsk: planet (nn) m Polish: planeta (pl) f Portuguese: planeta (pt) m Romansh: planet m Russian: плане́та (ru) f (planéta) Samogitian: planeta f Sanskrit: ग्रह (sa) (graha) Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: плане́та (sh) f, пла̀не̄т m Latin: planéta (sh) f, plànēt (sh) m Slovak: planéta (sk) f Spanish: planeta (es) m Swahili: sayari (sw) Swedish: planet (sv) c Tagalog: planeta (tl), buntala Tamil: கோள் (ta) (kōḷ) Telugu: గ్రహము (te) (grahamu) Thai: ดาวนพเคราะห์ (th) Tibetan: རྒྱུ་སྐར (rgyu skar) Turkish: gezegen (tr), planet (tr) (rare) Ukrainian: планета (uk) f (planeta) Walloon: planete (wa) f

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Breton: (please verify) planedenn (br) f German: Middle High German: (please verify) plânête m Greek: Ancient Greek: (please verify) πλάνης m (plánēs) Interlingua: (please verify) planeta Kannada: (please verify) ಗ್ರಹ (kn) (graha) (please verify) ಅರಿಲ್ಸುತ್ತುಗ (kn) (arilsuttuga) Latin: (please verify) stella errans f, (please verify) planeta (la) m Lithuanian: (please verify) planeta (lt) f Luxembourgish: (please verify) Planéit (lb) m Malayalam: (please verify) ഗ്രഹം (ml) (grahaṁ) 1, 2 Maltese: (please verify) pjaneta f Neapolitan: (please verify) chianéta m Punjabi: (please verify) ਗ੍ਰਹਿ m (grhi) Romanian: (please verify) planetă (ro) Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: планета (sh) f Latin: planeta (sh) f Sindhi: (please verify) گِرَھُھ (sd) m (girahu) Slovene: (please verify) planet (sl) m Urdu: (please verify) سیاره (siyārā) Volapük: (please verify) planet (vo) Welsh: (please verify) planed (cy) Zulu: (please verify) unozungezilanga

See also

• planets of the Solar System: Mercury · Venus · Earth · Mars · Jupiter · Saturn · Uranus · Neptune ^[edit]
• moon
• orbit

References

• planet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Planets in astrology on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• First Steps to Astronomy and Geography, 1828, (Hatchard & Son: Piccadilly, London).

Anagrams

• Plante, pental, platen

Albanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [planɛt]

Noun

planet m (plural planete, definite planeti, definite plural planetet)

1. planet

Declension

Declension of planet

	singular	plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	planet	planeti	planete	planetet
accusative	planetin
dative	planeti	planetit	planeteve	planeteve
ablative	planetesh

Azerbaijani

Other scripts

Cyrillic	планет
Arabic	پلانئت

Etymology

Internationalism; ultimately from Latin planēta and Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs, “wanderer, planet”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɫɑˈnet]

• Audio (Baku):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: pla‧net

Noun

planet (definite accusative planeti, plural planetlər)

1. (astronomy) planet

   Synonym: səyyarə

Declension

Declension of planet

	singular	plural
nominative	planet	planetlər
definite accusative	planeti	planetləri
dative	planetə	planetlərə
locative	planetdə	planetlərdə
ablative	planetdən	planetlərdən
definite genitive	planetin	planetlərin

Possessive forms of planet

	nominative
singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	planetim	planetlərim
sənin (“your”)	planetin	planetlərin
onun (“his/her/its”)	planeti	planetləri
bizim (“our”)	planetimiz	planetlərimiz
sizin (“your”)	planetiniz	planetləriniz
onların (“their”)	planeti or planetləri	planetləri
	accusative
singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	planetimi	planetlərimi
sənin (“your”)	planetini	planetlərini
onun (“his/her/its”)	planetini	planetlərini
bizim (“our”)	planetimizi	planetlərimizi
sizin (“your”)	planetinizi	planetlərinizi
onların (“their”)	planetini or planetlərini	planetlərini
	dative
singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	planetimə	planetlərimə
sənin (“your”)	planetinə	planetlərinə
onun (“his/her/its”)	planetinə	planetlərinə
bizim (“our”)	planetimizə	planetlərimizə
sizin (“your”)	planetinizə	planetlərinizə
onların (“their”)	planetinə or planetlərinə	planetlərinə
	locative
singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	planetimdə	planetlərimdə
sənin (“your”)	planetində	planetlərində
onun (“his/her/its”)	planetində	planetlərində
bizim (“our”)	planetimizdə	planetlərimizdə
sizin (“your”)	planetinizdə	planetlərinizdə
onların (“their”)	planetində or planetlərində	planetlərində
	ablative
singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	planetimdən	planetlərimdən
sənin (“your”)	planetindən	planetlərindən
onun (“his/her/its”)	planetindən	planetlərindən
bizim (“our”)	planetimizdən	planetlərimizdən
sizin (“your”)	planetinizdən	planetlərinizdən
onların (“their”)	planetindən or planetlərindən	planetlərindən
	genitive
singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	planetimin	planetlərimin
sənin (“your”)	planetinin	planetlərinin
onun (“his/her/its”)	planetinin	planetlərinin
bizim (“our”)	planetimizin	planetlərimizin
sizin (“your”)	planetinizin	planetlərinizin
onların (“their”)	planetinin or planetlərinin	planetlərinin

Derived terms

• yadplanetli (“alien”)

References

• Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “planet”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language]‎^[2] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 3, Baku: Şərq-Qərb, page 609
• Altun Kitab (2013–), “planet”, in Azleks

Danish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

planet c (singular definite planeten, plural indefinite planeter)

1. (astronomy) a planet

Inflection

Declension of planet

common gender	singular	plural
indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	planet	planeten	planeter	planeterne
genitive	planets	planetens	planeters	planeternes

Derived terms

• planetarie
• planetarisk
• planetarium
• planetgear
• planethjul
• planetsystem

German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈplaːnət/

• Audio (Germany (Berlin)):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: pla‧net

Verb

planet

1. second-person plural subjunctive I of planen

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch planeet (“planet”), from Middle Dutch planete, from Old French planete, from Late Latin planēta, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs, “wanderer”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈplanɛt/ [ˈpla.nɛt̪̚]
• Rhymes: -anɛt
• Syllabification: pla‧net

Noun

planet (plural planet-planet)

1. (astronomy) planet

   Synonyms: bintang beredar, bintang siarah

Derived terms

• keplanetan
• perplanetan

• planet biru
• planet dalam
• planet ekstragalaksi
• planet ekstrasurya
• planet es raksasa
• planet gas
• planet gas raksasa
• planet inferior
• planet jovian
• planet katai
• planet kebumian
• planet kerdil
• planet kerdol
• planet kurcaci
• planet laik huni
• planet luar
• planet mengambang bebas
• planet merah
• planet minor
• planet nebula
• planet nomad
• planet pengembara
• planet raksasa
• planet seorbit
• planet sirkumbiner
• planet sirkumbintang
• planet superior
• planet terestrial
• planet X

Related terms

• planetari
• planetarium
• planeter

Further reading

• “planet”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Middle English

Noun

planet

1. alternative form of planete (“planet”)

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse planéta, from Latin planēta, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs, “wanderer”).

Noun

planet m (definite singular planeten, indefinite plural planeter, definite plural planetene)

1. a planet

Derived terms

• planetologi

Related terms

• planetarisk

References

• “planet” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse planéta, from Latin planēta, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs, “wanderer”).

Noun

planet m (definite singular planeten, indefinite plural planetar, definite plural planetane)

1. a planet

Derived terms

• planetologi

Related terms

• planetarisk

Etymology 2

Noun

planet n

1. definite singular of plan

References

• “planet” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpla.nɛt/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -anɛt
• Syllabification: pla‧net

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

planet m inan (related adjective planetowy)

1. (horticulture) manual tool for weeding and loosening the soil, in the form of a toothed frame on wheels

Declension

Declension of planet

	singular	plural
nominative	planet	planety
genitive	planetu	planetów
dative	planetowi	planetom
accusative	planet	planety
instrumental	planetem	planetami
locative	planecie	planetach
vocative	planecie	planety

Derived terms

verbs

• planetować impf

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

planet f

1. genitive plural of planeta

Further reading

• “planet”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[3] (in Polish)
• planet in PWN's encyclopedia

Romanian

Noun

planet m (plural planeți)

1. alternative form of planetă

Declension

	singular	plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	planet	planetul	planeți	planeții
genitive-dative	planet	planetului	planeți	planeților
vocative	planetule	planeților

Romansh

Noun

planet m (plural planets)

1. (astronomy, astrology) planet

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• planéta f (Bosnia, Serbia)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /plǎneːt/
• Hyphenation: pla‧net

Noun

plànēt m inan (Cyrillic spelling пла̀не̄т)

1. (usually Croatia) planet

Declension

Declension of planet

	singular	plural
nominative	planet	planeti
genitive	planeta	planeta
dative	planetu	planetima
accusative	planet	planete
vocative	planete	planeti
locative	planetu	planetima
instrumental	planetom	planetima

Further reading

• “planet”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Slovene

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /planéːt/

Noun

planẹ̑t m inan

1. (astronomy) planet

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	planét
gen. sing.	planéta
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	planét	planéta	planéti
genitive (rodȋlnik)	planéta	planétov	planétov
dative (dajȃlnik)	planétu	planétoma	planétom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	planét	planéta	planéte
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	planétu	planétih	planétih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	planétom	planétoma	planéti

Derived terms

• planetáren
• planéten

See also

• planets of the Solar System: planéti osónčja: Merkúr · Vénera · Zémlja · Márs · Júpiter · Satúrn · Urán · Neptún ^[edit]

Further reading

• “planet”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
• “planet”, in Termania, Amebis
• See also the general references

Swedish

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /plaˈneːt/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

planet c

1. (astronomy) planet

Declension

Declension of planet

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	planet	planets
definite	planeten	planetens
plural	indefinite	planeter	planeters
definite	planeterna	planeternas

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈplɑːnɛt/

Noun

planet

1. definite singular of plan

Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from French planète.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /plaˈnet/
• Rhymes: -et
• Hyphenation: pla‧net

Noun

planet (definite accusative planeti, plural planetler)

1. (astronomy, rare) planet

   Synonyms: gezegen, (archaic) seyyare

Declension

Declension of planet

singular plural nominative planet planetler definite accusative planeti planetleri dative planete planetlere locative planette planetlerde ablative planetten planetlerden genitive planetin planetlerin Possessive forms nominative singular plural 1st singular planetim planetlerim 2nd singular planetin planetlerin 3rd singular planeti planetleri 1st plural planetimiz planetlerimiz 2nd plural planetiniz planetleriniz 3rd plural planetleri planetleri definite accusative singular plural 1st singular planetimi planetlerimi 2nd singular planetini planetlerini 3rd singular planetini planetlerini 1st plural planetimizi planetlerimizi 2nd plural planetinizi planetlerinizi 3rd plural planetlerini planetlerini dative singular plural 1st singular planetime planetlerime 2nd singular planetine planetlerine 3rd singular planetine planetlerine 1st plural planetimize planetlerimize 2nd plural planetinize planetlerinize 3rd plural planetlerine planetlerine locative singular plural 1st singular planetimde planetlerimde 2nd singular planetinde planetlerinde 3rd singular planetinde planetlerinde 1st plural planetimizde planetlerimizde 2nd plural planetinizde planetlerinizde 3rd plural planetlerinde planetlerinde ablative singular plural 1st singular planetimden planetlerimden 2nd singular planetinden planetlerinden 3rd singular planetinden planetlerinden 1st plural planetimizden planetlerimizden 2nd plural planetinizden planetlerinizden 3rd plural planetlerinden planetlerinden genitive singular plural 1st singular planetimin planetlerimin 2nd singular planetinin planetlerinin 3rd singular planetinin planetlerinin 1st plural planetimizin planetlerimizin 2nd plural planetinizin planetlerinizin 3rd plural planetlerinin planetlerinin Predicative forms singular plural 1st singular planetim planetlerim 2nd singular planetsin planetlersin 3rd singular planet planettir planetler planetlerdir 1st plural planetiz planetleriz 2nd plural planetsiniz planetlersiniz 3rd plural planetler planetlerdir

Further reading

• “planet”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “planet”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “planet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük