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luty

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Luty, ľútý, and ľúty

Lower Sorbian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *ľutъ (harsh). Cognate with Polish luty, Czech lítý, Old Church Slavonic лютъ (ljutŭ), and Russian лю́тый (ljútyj).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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luty

  1. pure, genuine

Declension

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Declension of luty
singular dual plural
masculine neuter feminine virile nonvirile virile nonvirile
animate inanimate
nominative
vocative
luty lute luta lutej lute
genitive lutego
luteg¹
luteje
lutej¹
luteju lutych
dative lutemu
lutem¹
lutej lutyma lutym
accusative lutego
luteg¹
luty lute lutu luteju lutej lute, lutych lute
instrumental lutym luteju
lutej¹
lutyma lutymi
locative lutem
lutym²
lutej lutyma lutych

Synonyms

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References

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  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “luty”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “luty”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Old Polish

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľutъ.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /lʲutiː/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /lʲuti/

    Noun

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    luty m animacy unattested

    1. February
      • 1874-1891 [End of the 14th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności[1], [2], [3], volume XXV, page 271:
        Luty februarius
        [Luty februarius]
    2. January
      • 1864 [End of the 15th century], August Bielowski, editor, Monumenta Poloniae Historica. Pomniki Dziejowe Polski[4], volume V, page 445:
        Luthy... ianuarius
        [Luty... ianuarius]

    Descendants

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    • Polish: luty
    • Silesian: luty

    References

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    Polish

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    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈlu.tɘ/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -utɘ
    • Syllabification: lu‧ty
    • Homophone: Luty

    Etymology 1

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      Inherited from Old Polish luty.

      Noun

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      luty m inan (related adjective lutowy, abbreviation lut)

      1. (nominalized) February (the short month following January and preceding March in the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, used in all three calendars for intercalation or addition of leap days)
      Declension
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      See also
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      Adjective

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      luty (comparative bardziej luty, superlative najbardziej luty, no derived adverb)

      1. (obsolete) cold, frigid
      2. (obsolete) severe, harsh, fierce, cruel
      Declension
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      Etymology 2

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        See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

        Noun

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        luty m inan

        1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of lut

        Further reading

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        • luty”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
        • luty”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[6] (in Polish)
        • Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “luty”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
        luty
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