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lei

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Translingual

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Etymology

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Abbreviation of English Lemio.

Symbol

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lei

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Lemio.

See also

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English

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 lei on Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    Borrowed from Hawaiian lei.

    Noun

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    lei (plural leis)

    1. A garland of flowers in Hawaii.
      • 2013 August 30, Kat Kinsman, “Something borrowed: Wedding traditions from around the world”, in CNN[1]:
        Both brides and grooms in native Hawaiian tradition wear flower garlands as a physical manifestation of their love for one another, and to some, the twining of the stems is reflective of two families now becoming one. A more tourist-friendly version established in the past couple of decades involves winding the leis around the couple’s hands to bind them together.
    Derived terms
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    Translations
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    See also

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    Etymology 2

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      Borrowed from Romanian lei.

      Noun

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      lei

      1. plural of leu

      Anagrams

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      Afrikaans

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      From Dutch leiden, from Middle Dutch leiden, from Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.

      Verb

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      lei (present lei, present participle leidende or leiende, past participle gelei)

      1. to lead
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 2

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      From Dutch lei, from Middle Dutch leye, probably from Celtic and ultimately from a substrate language.

      Noun

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      lei (uncountable)

      1. slate (stone)

      Basque

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      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /lei̯/ [lei̯]
      • Rhymes: -ei̯
      • Hyphenation: lei

      Noun

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      lei inan

      1. ice, frost

      Declension

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      Declension of lei (inan V-stem)
      indefinite singular plural proximal plural
      absolutive lei leia leiak leiok
      ergative leik leiak leiek leiok
      dative leiri leiari leiei leioi
      genitive leiren leiaren leien leion
      comitative leirekin leiarekin leiekin leiokin
      causative leirengatik leiarengatik leiengatik leiongatik
      benefactive leirentzat leiarentzat leientzat leiontzat
      instrumental leiez leiaz leiez leiotaz
      inessive leitan leian leietan leiotan
      locative leitako leiko leietako leiotako
      allative leitara leira leietara leiotara
      terminative leitaraino leiraino leietaraino leiotaraino
      directive leitarantz leirantz leietarantz leiotarantz
      destinative leitarako leirako leietarako leiotarako
      ablative leitatik leitik leietatik leiotatik
      partitive leirik
      prolative leitzat

      Further reading

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      • lei”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
      • lei”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

      Bavarian

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      Alternative forms

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      Adverb

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      lei

      1. (Austria, Tyrol) only, just

      Bourguignon

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      From Latin locus.

      Noun

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      lei m (plural leis)

      1. place

      Dutch

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      From Middle Dutch leye, probably an old Germanic loan from Gaulish *lēi, from Proto-Celtic *līwanks (compare *līwos (stone)), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁w- (stone), see also Ancient Greek λᾶας (lâas, stone), Albanian lerë (boulder).

      Noun

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      lei f (plural leien, diminutive leitje n)

      1. (uncountable) slate (material)
      2. (countable) slate (object)
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      • Papiamentu: lei (dated)
      See also
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      Etymology 2

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      From Middle Dutch leide, with the same development as in zeggen > zei.

      Verb

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      lei

      1. (archaic) singular past indicative of leggen

      Anagrams

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      Finnish

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      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈlei̯/, [ˈle̞i̯]
      • Rhymes: -ei
      • Syllabification(key): lei
      • Hyphenation(key): lei

      Etymology 1

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      From Hawaiian lei.

      Noun

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      lei

      1. lei (Hawaiian garland of flowers)
      Declension
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      Inflection of lei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
      nominative lei leit
      genitive lein leiden
      leitten
      partitive leitä leitä
      illative leihin leihin
      singular plural
      nominative lei leit
      accusative nom. lei leit
      gen. lein
      genitive lein leiden
      leitten
      partitive leitä leitä
      inessive leissä leissä
      elative leistä leistä
      illative leihin leihin
      adessive leillä leillä
      ablative leiltä leiltä
      allative leille leille
      essive leinä leinä
      translative leiksi leiksi
      abessive leittä leittä
      instructive lein
      comitative See the possessive forms below.
      Possessive forms of lei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
      first-person singular possessor
      singular plural
      nominative leini leini
      accusative nom. leini leini
      gen. leini
      genitive leini leideni
      leitteni
      partitive leitäni leitäni
      inessive leissäni leissäni
      elative leistäni leistäni
      illative leihini leihini
      adessive leilläni leilläni
      ablative leiltäni leiltäni
      allative leilleni leilleni
      essive leinäni leinäni
      translative leikseni leikseni
      abessive leittäni leittäni
      instructive
      comitative leineni
      second-person singular possessor
      singular plural
      nominative leisi leisi
      accusative nom. leisi leisi
      gen. leisi
      genitive leisi leidesi
      leittesi
      partitive leitäsi leitäsi
      inessive leissäsi leissäsi
      elative leistäsi leistäsi
      illative leihisi leihisi
      adessive leilläsi leilläsi
      ablative leiltäsi leiltäsi
      allative leillesi leillesi
      essive leinäsi leinäsi
      translative leiksesi leiksesi
      abessive leittäsi leittäsi
      instructive
      comitative leinesi
      first-person plural possessor
      singular plural
      nominative leimme leimme
      accusative nom. leimme leimme
      gen. leimme
      genitive leimme leidemme
      leittemme
      partitive leitämme leitämme
      inessive leissämme leissämme
      elative leistämme leistämme
      illative leihimme leihimme
      adessive leillämme leillämme
      ablative leiltämme leiltämme
      allative leillemme leillemme
      essive leinämme leinämme
      translative leiksemme leiksemme
      abessive leittämme leittämme
      instructive
      comitative leinemme
      second-person plural possessor
      singular plural
      nominative leinne leinne
      accusative nom. leinne leinne
      gen. leinne
      genitive leinne leidenne
      leittenne
      partitive leitänne leitänne
      inessive leissänne leissänne
      elative leistänne leistänne
      illative leihinne leihinne
      adessive leillänne leillänne
      ablative leiltänne leiltänne
      allative leillenne leillenne
      essive leinänne leinänne
      translative leiksenne leiksenne
      abessive leittänne leittänne
      instructive
      comitative leinenne

      See also

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      Further reading

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      Etymology 2

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      From Romanian lei.

      Noun

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      lei (nonstandard, obsolete)

      1. leu (unit of currency of Romania and Moldova)
      Declension
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      Inflection of lei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
      nominative lei leit
      genitive lein leiden
      leitten
      partitive leitä leitä
      illative leihin leihin
      singular plural
      nominative lei leit
      accusative nom. lei leit
      gen. lein
      genitive lein leiden
      leitten
      partitive leitä leitä
      inessive leissä leissä
      elative leistä leistä
      illative leihin leihin
      adessive leillä leillä
      ablative leiltä leiltä
      allative leille leille
      essive leinä leinä
      translative leiksi leiksi
      abessive leittä leittä
      instructive lein
      comitative See the possessive forms below.
      Possessive forms of lei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
      first-person singular possessor
      singular plural
      nominative leini leini
      accusative nom. leini leini
      gen. leini
      genitive leini leideni
      leitteni
      partitive leitäni leitäni
      inessive leissäni leissäni
      elative leistäni leistäni
      illative leihini leihini
      adessive leilläni leilläni
      ablative leiltäni leiltäni
      allative leilleni leilleni
      essive leinäni leinäni
      translative leikseni leikseni
      abessive leittäni leittäni
      instructive
      comitative leineni
      second-person singular possessor
      singular plural
      nominative leisi leisi
      accusative nom. leisi leisi
      gen. leisi
      genitive leisi leidesi
      leittesi
      partitive leitäsi leitäsi
      inessive leissäsi leissäsi
      elative leistäsi leistäsi
      illative leihisi leihisi
      adessive leilläsi leilläsi
      ablative leiltäsi leiltäsi
      allative leillesi leillesi
      essive leinäsi leinäsi
      translative leiksesi leiksesi
      abessive leittäsi leittäsi
      instructive
      comitative leinesi
      first-person plural possessor
      singular plural
      nominative leimme leimme
      accusative nom. leimme leimme
      gen. leimme
      genitive leimme leidemme
      leittemme
      partitive leitämme leitämme
      inessive leissämme leissämme
      elative leistämme leistämme
      illative leihimme leihimme
      adessive leillämme leillämme
      ablative leiltämme leiltämme
      allative leillemme leillemme
      essive leinämme leinämme
      translative leiksemme leiksemme
      abessive leittämme leittämme
      instructive
      comitative leinemme
      second-person plural possessor
      singular plural
      nominative leinne leinne
      accusative nom. leinne leinne
      gen. leinne
      genitive leinne leidenne
      leittenne
      partitive leitänne leitänne
      inessive leissänne leissänne
      elative leistänne leistänne
      illative leihinne leihinne
      adessive leillänne leillänne
      ablative leiltänne leiltänne
      allative leillenne leillenne
      essive leinänne leinänne
      translative leiksenne leiksenne
      abessive leittänne leittänne
      instructive
      comitative leinenne
      Synonyms
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      • (unit of currency): leu

      Anagrams

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      Friulian

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      Etymology

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      From Latin legere.

      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      lei (past participle let)

      1. to read
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      Galician

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      From Old Galician-Portuguese lei, ley, from earlier lee, from Latin lex, lēgem, from Proto-Italic *lēg-, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-s < *leǵ-.

      Noun

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      lei f (plural leis)

      1. law (clarification of this definition is needed)
      2. religion, credence, worship of a god
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      Etymology 2

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      Noun

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      lei m pl

      1. plural of leu

      Hawaiian

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      Etymology

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      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      lei (ka)

      1. lei, a wreath of flowers or leaves
      2. necklace
      3. (by extension) child, carried on the shoulders like a lei

      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      • English: lei

      Verb

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      lei

      1. to leap

      Italian

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      Etymology

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      Inherited from Latin illaei.

      The formal address Lei appears in the 16th century in connection with Signoria (Lordship), Eccellenza (Excellency), Santità (Holiness) and Magnificenza,[1] alongside Voi.

      Pronunciation

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      Pronoun

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      lei f (plural loro, masculine lui)

      1. she
        Synonym: ella
      2. her
      3. it
        • 1320, Dante Alighieri, Divine Comedy, Amadeo Augusto Lange (1788), page 161:
          La pioggia cadde, e a’ foſſati venne / Di lei ciò che la terra non ſofferſe
          The rain fell and into the channels ran / Whatever of it was not absorbed by the ground
        • ca. 1349-1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Tipografia della Società Belgica (1841), page 228:
          […] videro il drappo, et in quello la testa, non ancor sì consumata, che essi alla capellatura crespa non conoscessero lei esser quella di Lorenzo.
          […] they saw the cloth and the head wrapped inside it, which was not yet sufficiently decomposed that they could not help but identify it, from the curly hair, as being Lorenzo’s.
        • ca. 1349-1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Tipografia della Società Belgica (1841), page 512:
          […] Filomena in ciò che dell’amistà dice, racconta il vero, e con ragione nel fine delle sue parole si dolse lei oggi così poco da’ mortali esser gradita.
          […] Philomena is in the right as to what she has said upon friendship; and it was with reason she complained, last of all, of its being in such little esteem with mankind […]
        • 1984, Stefano Benni, Stranalandia, Feltrinelli, published 2015, page 76:
          La banana di Stranalandia è alla base dell’economia dell’isola. Senza di lei la vita qui sarebbe molto dura.
          The banana of Strangeland forms the basis of the island’s economy. Without it, life here would be very tough.

      Synonyms

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      Pronoun

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      lei sg

      1. (formal, polite) you
        Synonym: (uncommon) voi

      Alternative forms

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      Derived terms

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      See also

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      Italian personal pronouns
      singular plural
      first second second formal / polite5 third first second second formal / polite5 third
      m or f m f m or f m f
      nominative io tu Lei, Ella8 lui, egli8, ello8, elli3, 8, esso8 lei, ella8, essa8 noi voi, Voi7 Loro loro
      elli3, 8, ellino4, 8, eglino4, 8, essi8 elle3, 8, elleno4, 8, esse8
      atonic (clitic)11 accusative / dative-reflexive mi, m', -mi, me9 ti, t', -ti, te9 si6, s', -si, se9, ci13 ci, c', -ci, ce9 vi, Vi7, v', V'7, -vi, -Vi7, ve9 si, s', -si, se9
      accusative La, -La, L' lo, l', -lo, il4 la, l', -la Le, -Le li, -li le, -le
      dative Le, -Le glie9 Loro10 loro10, gli2, -gli2, glie9
      gli, -gli le, -le, gli2, -gli2
      locative ci, c',
      vi1, v'1
      ci, c',
      vi1, v'1
      partitive ne, n' ne, n'
      tonic12 prepositional-reflexive
      oblique me te Lei lui, esso8 lei, essa8 noi voi, Voi7 Loro loro,
      essi8 elle8, esse8
      1 Formal.
      2 Informal.
      3 Archaic.
      4 Obsolete.
      5 Grammatically third person forms used semantically in the second person as a formal or polite way of addressing someone (with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects). Unlike the singular forms, the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead.
      6 Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive.
      7 Formal (capitalisation optional); in many regions, can refer to just one person (compare with French vous).
      8 Traditional grammars still indicate the forms egli (animate), ello / ella (animate), esso / essa and their plurals as the nominative forms of the third person pronouns; outside of very formal or archaizing contexts, all such forms have been replaced by the obliques lui, lei, loro.
      9 Forms used when followed by a third-person direct object proclitic (lo, la, li, le, or ne).
      10 Used after verbs.
      11 Unstressed forms, stand alone forms are found proclitically (except dative loro / Loro), others enclitically (-mi, -ti, etc.).
      12 Disjunctive, emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs, in exclamations, along prepositions (prepositional) and some adverbs (come, quanto, etc.); also used with a to create alternative emphatic dative forms.
      13

      Only in "ci si", replaces indefinite si (one) before reflexive si (oneself).

      References

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      1. ^ Stefano Lanuzza (1994), Storia della lingua italiana, Roma: Newton Compton, →ISBN, page 48
      2. ^ lei in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

      Anagrams

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      Luxembourgish

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      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      lei

      1. second-person singular imperative of leien

      Ma'di

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      Etymology 1

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      Cognate with Lugbara lɛ́ɛ.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): [lɛ́(j)ɨ́]
      • Hyphenation: le‧i

      Noun

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      léí

      1. milk

      Etymology 2

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      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

      Pronunciation 1

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      • IPA(key): [lé(j)í]
      • Hyphenation: le‧i
      Noun
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      lẹ́ị́ (plural lẹ̃ị)

      1. herdsman
      2. babysitter

      Pronunciation 2

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      • IPA(key): [lè(j)ī]
      • Hyphenation: le‧i
      Noun
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      lẹ̃ị

      1. plural of lẹ́ị́

      References

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      • Mairi Blackings; Nigel Fabb (2003), A Grammar of Ma'di, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 64

      Mandarin

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      Romanization

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      lei (lei5 / lei0, Zhuyin ˙ㄌㄟ)

      1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of

      lei

      1. nonstandard spelling of lēi
      2. nonstandard spelling of léi
      3. nonstandard spelling of lěi
      4. nonstandard spelling of lèi

      Usage notes

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      • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

      Mizo

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      Etymology 1

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        From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay (earth), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-lej.

        Noun

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        lei

        1. earth
        2. the ground
        3. soil

        Etymology 2

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          From Proto-Kuki-Chin *(h)lay (to buy), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *laj (to exchange).

          Verb

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          lei

          1. to buy, purchase

          Etymology 3

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            From Proto-Kuki-Chin *(h)lay (bridge), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-ləj (ladder, bridge).

            Noun

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            lei

            1. bridge

            Etymology 4

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              From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay (tongue), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-laj ~ s-lej.

              Noun

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              lei

              1. tongue (organ in mouth)

              Further reading

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              North Frisian

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              Alternative forms

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              Etymology

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              From Old Frisian ledza, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną (to lie), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (to lie).

              Verb

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              lei (Föhr-Amrum)

              1. to lie; to be situated
              2. to lay

              Northern Sami

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              Pronunciation

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              • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈlej/

              Verb

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              lei

              1. third-person singular past indicative of leat

              Norwegian Bokmål

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              Pronunciation

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              Etymology 1

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              From Old Norse leiðr.

              Adjective

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              lei (masculine and feminine lei, neuter leit, definite singular and plural leie, comparative leiere, indefinite superlative leiest, definite superlative leieste)

              1. uncomfortable, bothersome
              2. bored, tired
              3. sad, unfortunate

              Etymology 2

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              From Old Norse leið.

              Noun

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              lei f or m (definite singular leia or leien, indefinite plural leier, definite plural leiene)

              1. direction
              2. distance

              Etymology 3

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              Alternative forms

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              Verb

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              lei

              1. simple past of lide
              2. imperative of leie

              References

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              Norwegian Nynorsk

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              Pronunciation

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              Etymology 1

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              From Old Norse leið.

              Noun

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              lei f (definite singular leia, indefinite plural leier, definite plural leiene)

              1. (maritime) route, sea route (a route, mostly along a coastline or between islands, that is safe to sail)
              2. direction

              Etymology 2

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              From Old Norse leiðr.

              Adjective

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              lei (masculine and feminine lei, neuter leitt, definite singular and plural leie, comparative leiare, indefinite superlative leiast, definite superlative leiaste)

              1. tired, fed up, bored
              2. uncomfortable
              Derived terms
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              Etymology 3

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              Verb

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              lei

              1. imperative of leie

              Etymology 4

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              Verb

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              lei

              1. past of li

              References

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              Occitan

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              Pronunciation

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              Article

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              lei m pl or f pl

              1. (Provençal) plural of lo

              Old French

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              Alternative forms

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              Etymology

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              From Latin lex, legem.

              Noun

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              lei oblique singularf (oblique plural lez, nominative singular lei, nominative plural lez)

              1. a law
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              Descendants

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              Portuguese

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              Alternative forms

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              Etymology

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              From Old Galician-Portuguese lei, ley, from earlier lee, from Latin lēgem, from Proto-Italic *lēg-, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-s < *leǵ-.

              Cognate with Galician lei, Spanish ley, Catalan llei, Occitan lei, French loi, Italian legge and Romanian lege.

              Pronunciation

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              Noun

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              lei f (plural leis)

              1. law
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              Further reading

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              Romanian

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              Pronunciation

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              Noun

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              lei m pl

              1. plural of leu

              Descendants

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              • Hungarian: lej

              Sardinian

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              Alternative forms

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              Etymology

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              Borrowed from Spanish ley, from Latin lex, legem.

              Noun

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              lei

              1. (Campidanese) law

              Scots

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              Verb

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              lei (third-person singular simple present leis, present participle leiin, simple past and past participle leid)

              1. (Southern Scots) Alternative form of lee.

              Spanish

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              Pronunciation

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              Noun

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              lei m pl

              1. (proscribed) plural of leu

              Zou

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              Etymology 1

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              From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-lay.

              Pronunciation

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              • IPA(key): [lēi̯]
              • Hyphenation: lei

              Noun

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              lei

              1. tongue

              Etymology 2

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              From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-lej.

              Pronunciation

              [edit]
              • IPA(key): [léi̯]
              • Hyphenation: lei

              Noun

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              léi

              1. earth, land
                • 1992, Holy Bible In Zou, Siemchilbu 1:1:
                  Achiil in Paisan Lei leh Van asiem.
                  In the beginning God created the Earth and Heaven.
              2. ground, soil

              Etymology 3

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              From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-ləj.

              Pronunciation

              [edit]
              • IPA(key): [lèi̯]
              • Hyphenation: lei

              Noun

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              lèi

              1. bridge

              References

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              • Philip Thangliènmâng (2010), Minimal dictionary and Self-tutor Functional Grammar in Zo-English-Hindi, New Delhi: Zoculsin, →ISBN, page 20; 41; 47
              • Lukram Himmat Singh (2013), A Descriptive Grammar of Zou (PhD thesis), Canchipur: Manipur University, page 62
              lei
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