dupa

See also: Appendix:Variations of "dupa"

Aguaruna

Noun

dupa

1. grass

Aklanon

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəpah. Compare Tagalog dipa and Cebuano dupa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /duˈpa/ [d̪uˈpa]
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: du‧pa

Noun

dupá

1. fathom; arm span

Balinese

Etymology

From Old Javanese dupa, dhūpa (“incense”), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).

Noun

dupa (Balinese script ᬤᬸᬧ)

1. incense

Cebuano

Noun

dupa

1. fathom

Central Bikol

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /duˈpa/ [d̪uˈpa]
• Hyphenation: du‧pa

Noun

dupá (Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜉ)

1. arm's length

Derived terms

• magdupa

See also

• dangaw

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dy.pa/

Verb

dupa

1. third-person singular past historic of duper

Higaonon

Noun

dupa

1. fathom

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• doepa (1901–1947, 1947–1972)

Etymology

Inherited from Malay dupa, from Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈdupa/ [ˈdu.pa]
• Rhymes: -upa
• Syllabification: du‧pa

Noun

dupa (plural dupa-dupa)

1. incense

   Synonyms: hio, kemenyan, luban, setanggi

Derived terms

Affixations

• mendupai
• pedupaan

Further reading

• “dupa”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Javanese

Romanization

dupa

1. romanization of ꦢꦸꦥ

Lindu

Etymology

From Malay dupa, from Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).

Noun

dupa

1. traditional or ceremonial perfume
2. incense; aromatic resin

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).

Pronunciation

• (schwa-variety) IPA^(key): /ˈdupa/ [ˈdu.pa]
• Rhymes: -pə, -ə
• (Literary Standard, /a/-variety) IPA^(key): /ˈdupa/ [ˈdu.pa]
• Rhymes: -pa, -a
• Hyphenation: du‧pa

Noun

dupa (Jawi spelling دوڤا, plural dupa-dupa or dupa²)

1. incense

   Synonyms: hio, setanggi, kemenyan, luban

Descendants

• > Indonesian: dupa (inherited)
• → Afrikaans: doepa
• → Dutch: doepa
• → Lindu: dupa (“perfume; incense, aromatic resin”)
• → Tagalog: dupâ (“incense”)
• → Ternate: dupa (“incense”)

Further reading

• "dupa" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
  (also see "dupa" at PRPM first version)

Mansaka

Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).

Noun

dupa

1. fathom

Muna

Noun

dupa

1. incense

References

• “dupa” in Webonary.org

Polish

Alternative forms

• d*pa, d**a (censored)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂

Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ

Proto-Slavic *dupa

Polish dupa

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ˈdu.pa/

• (Lesser Poland):
  • (Eastern Lublin) IPA^(key): [ˈdu.pa]
  • (Przemyśl) IPA^(key): [ˈdu.pa]
  • (Goral):
    • (Zagórze) IPA^(key): [ˈdu.pa]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -upa
• Syllabification: du‧pa

Noun

dupa f (diminutive dupka, augmentative dupsko)

1. (vulgar or Zagórze) ass, arse (buttocks)

   Pocałuj mnie w dupę! ― Kiss my ass!

2. (vulgar) asshole, arsehole, anus

   Synonym: odbyt

   Wsadź se to w dupę. ― Shove it up your ass.

3. (vulgar or Eastern Lublin, Łukowa) ass-end (back part of something, rear)

   Ktoś mi wjechał w dupę. ― My car got rear-ended.

   na dupie wozu (Eastern Lublin, Łukowa) ― at the back of the cart

4. (vulgar) piece of ass (sexually attractive woman)
5. (vulgar) dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish

   Synonyms: oferma; see also Thesaurus:niezdara

6. (vulgar) ass (oneself)

   Pakuj dupę do samochodu. ― Get your ass in the car.

   1. (vulgar, figuratively) synonym of bezpieczeństwo
7. (vulgar) failure, fiasco
8. (obsolete) hollow, cavity
9. (Eastern Lublin, Łukowa) synonym of spód

   Pszenica od dupy nie wyschła. ― The wheat hasn't dried out on the bottom.

10. (Zagórze, figuratively) synonym of fujara
11. (Zagórze, agriculture) lower part of a sheaf

Declension

Declension of dupa

	singular	plural
nominative	dupa	dupy
genitive	dupy	dup
dative	dupie	dupom
accusative	dupę	dupy
instrumental	dupą	dupami
locative	dupie	dupach
vocative	dupo	dupy

Interjection

dupa

1. (vulgar) an expression of disappointment

Derived terms

adjectives

• do dupy
• dupiasty
• dupny
• dupowaty
• z dupy wyjęty

adverb

• z palcem w dupie

interjections

• dupa jasiu

nouns

• dupa wołowa
• dupcia
• dupcyngier
• dupek
• dupek żołędny
• dupina
• dupinka
• dupoliz
• trzęsidupka
• zadupie

phrase

• wyżej sra, niż dupę ma

verbs

• dupnąć pf
• udupić pf, udupiać impf

verbs

• brać dupę w troki impf
• dać dupy pf, dawać dupy impf
• mieć w dupie impf
• o kant dupy potłuc pf
• truć dupę impf
• włazić do dupy impf

Related terms

nouns

• debrza
• dno
• dziupla

verb

• dziobać impf

Further reading

• “dupa”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎^[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• “dupa”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[2] (in Polish)
• Aleksander Saloni (1899), “dupa”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny‎^[3] (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 237
• Hieronim Łopaciński (1892), “dupa”, in “Przyczynki do nowego słownika języka polskiego (słownik wyrazów ludowych z Lubelskiego i innych okolic Królestwa Polskiego)”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 192
• Józefa Kobylińska (2001), “dupa”, in Marian Kucała, editor, Słownik gwary gorczańskiej (zagórzańskiej)‎^[4] (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii Pedagogicznej, →ISBN, page 33

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay dupa, from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /duˈpaʔ/ [d̪ʊˈpaʔ]
• Rhymes: -aʔ
• Syllabification: du‧pa

Noun

dupâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜉ)

1. incense

   Synonym: insenso

Derived terms

• dupaan

Anagrams

• paud

Ternate

Etymology

From Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈdu.pa]

Noun

dupa

1. incense

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh