circumcumulo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.

Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.

Latin circus

Latin circum

Latin circum-

Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-

Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁mósder.?

Latin cumulus

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin cumulō

Latin circumcumulō

From circum- + cumulō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [kɪr.kʊŋˈkʊ.mʊ.ɫoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃir.kuŋˈkuː.mu.lo]

Verb

circumcumulō (present infinitive circumcumulāre, perfect active circumcumulāvī, supine circumcumulātum); first conjugation

1. (transitive) to heap or pile around

Conjugation

   Conjugation of circumcumulō (first conjugation)

indicative	singular	plural
first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	circumcumulō	circumcumulās	circumcumulat	circumcumulāmus	circumcumulātis	circumcumulant
imperfect	circumcumulābam	circumcumulābās	circumcumulābat	circumcumulābāmus	circumcumulābātis	circumcumulābant
future	circumcumulābō	circumcumulābis	circumcumulābit	circumcumulābimus	circumcumulābitis	circumcumulābunt
perfect	circumcumulāvī	circumcumulāvistī	circumcumulāvit	circumcumulāvimus	circumcumulāvistis	circumcumulāvērunt, circumcumulāvēre
pluperfect	circumcumulāveram	circumcumulāverās	circumcumulāverat	circumcumulāverāmus	circumcumulāverātis	circumcumulāverant
future perfect	circumcumulāverō	circumcumulāveris	circumcumulāverit	circumcumulāverimus	circumcumulāveritis	circumcumulāverint
passive	present	circumcumulor	circumcumulāris, circumcumulāre	circumcumulātur	circumcumulāmur	circumcumulāminī	circumcumulantur
imperfect	circumcumulābar	circumcumulābāris, circumcumulābāre	circumcumulābātur	circumcumulābāmur	circumcumulābāminī	circumcumulābantur
future	circumcumulābor	circumcumulāberis, circumcumulābere	circumcumulābitur	circumcumulābimur	circumcumulābiminī	circumcumulābuntur
perfect	circumcumulātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect	circumcumulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect	circumcumulātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive	singular	plural
first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	circumcumulem	circumcumulēs	circumcumulet	circumcumulēmus	circumcumulētis	circumcumulent
imperfect	circumcumulārem	circumcumulārēs	circumcumulāret	circumcumulārēmus	circumcumulārētis	circumcumulārent
perfect	circumcumulāverim	circumcumulāverīs	circumcumulāverit	circumcumulāverīmus	circumcumulāverītis	circumcumulāverint
pluperfect	circumcumulāvissem	circumcumulāvissēs	circumcumulāvisset	circumcumulāvissēmus	circumcumulāvissētis	circumcumulāvissent
passive	present	circumcumuler	circumcumulēris, circumcumulēre	circumcumulētur	circumcumulēmur	circumcumulēminī	circumcumulentur
imperfect	circumcumulārer	circumcumulārēris, circumcumulārēre	circumcumulārētur	circumcumulārēmur	circumcumulārēminī	circumcumulārentur
perfect	circumcumulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	circumcumulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative	singular	plural
first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	circumcumulā	—	—	circumcumulāte	—
future	—	circumcumulātō	circumcumulātō	—	circumcumulātōte	circumcumulantō
passive	present	—	circumcumulāre	—	—	circumcumulāminī	—
future	—	circumcumulātor	circumcumulātor	—	—	circumcumulantor
non-finite forms	infinitive	participle
active	passive	active	passive
present	circumcumulāre	circumcumulārī	circumcumulāns	—
future	circumcumulātūrum esse	circumcumulātum īrī	circumcumulātūrus	circumcumulandus
perfect	circumcumulāvisse	circumcumulātum esse	—	circumcumulātus
future perfect	—	circumcumulātum fore	—	—
perfect potential	circumcumulātūrum fuisse	—	—	—
verbal nouns	gerund	supine
genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
circumcumulandī	circumcumulandō	circumcumulandum	circumcumulandō	circumcumulātum	circumcumulātū

References

• “circumcumulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “circumcumulo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.