ake

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ake"

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Akawaio with e as a placeholder.

Symbol

ake

1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Akawaio.

See also

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Akawaio terms

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English aken, from Old English acan (“to ache”), from Proto-West Germanic *akan, from Proto-Germanic *akaną (“to ache”). More at ache.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eɪk/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪk
• Homophone: ache

Verb

ake (third-person singular simple present akes, present participle aking, simple past aked or oke, past participle aked or oke or aken)

1. Obsolete spelling of ache.
   • ... for let our finger ake, / And it endues our other heathfull members — Othello (Quarto 1), Shakespeare, 1622
   • 1766, James Beattie, “[Miscellany Poems.] The Wolf and Shepherds, a Fable.”, in Poems on Several Subjects. […], new edition, London: […] W. Johnston, […], →OCLC, stanza 3, pages 113–114:

     And that thing made of ſound and ſhovv / VVhich mortals have miſnamed A Beau, / (But in the language of the ſky / Is call'd a tvvolegg'd butterfly) / VVill make your very heartſtrings ake / VVith loud and everlaſting clack, […]

   • 1909, Henry C. Shelley, Inns and Taverns of Old London‎^[3], text edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2004:

     instead he went with the rogues to supper in an arbour, though it made his heart "ake" to listen to their mad talk.

Noun

ake (plural akes)

1. Obsolete spelling of ache.
   • 2015, LT Wolf, The World King (fiction), →ISBN:

     The ake of months of a growing firenlust became a rising queem til at last there was the burst of loosing that almost made his knees buckle.

Derived terms

• backake
• bellyake
• headake
• heartake
• toothake

Etymology 2

Noun

ake (plural akes)

1. (Cornwall, obsolete) The groove made in a stone forming part of a killock.
   • 1913, Leonard George Carr Laughton, Roger Charles Anderson, William Gordon Perrin, The Mariner's Mirror (volume 3, page 300)

     Returning with the timber portions of his anchor, to the stone, he would assemble all together […] The ake would be the slightly hollowed part of the stone that fitted closely to the sides […]

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Māori ake.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɑːˈkeɪ/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪ

Adverb

ake (not comparable)

1. (New Zealand) forever
   • 1882, B. Francis, Isles of the Pacific: Or, Sketches from the South Seas, page 78:

     The answer given was : — " Friends, this is the reply of the Maori : we shall fight on ake, ake, ake, for ever, for ever, for ever."

   • 1907, Wilhelm Dittmer, Te Tohunga: The Ancient Legends and Traditions of the Maoris:

     That was the time when the great wish grew in the heart of Maui, the wish to conquer his powerful enemy Hine-nui-te-po, that Night might die and man may live for ever: ake, ake, ake!—yes, it was his great wish.

   • 1938, Edith J. Lyttleton, G. B. Lancaster, Promenade, page 383:

     "Ake, ake, ake," said Von Tempsky, weary over the camp-fire. "Has there been anything like it since the days of the old Greeks? What madness makes you kill such men when you may want them to fight for you some day?"

   • 1997, Queenie Rikihana, Paki Waitara: Myths & Legends of the Māori, →ISBN, page 33:

     One day Maui visited his parents to tell them of his latest plan — he wished to conquer his powerful enemy Hine-nui-te-po so that the Night might die and man would live forever: ake, ake, ake!

Anagrams

• eka-, kea

Bantik

Etymology

From Proto-Sangiric *ake. Often compared with Ternate ake.

Noun

ake

1. water

References

• ABVD

Galela

Etymology

From Proto-North Halmahera *aker (“water”).

Noun

ake

1. water

References

• Donald A. Burquest, Wyn D. Laidig, Descriptive studies in languages of Maluku, volume 2 (1995), page 6:

  Tabaru Galela

  [ˈakere] 'water' [ˈake] 'water'

• Robinson Ipol, Yosafat Etha, Deidre Shelden, Galela conversations (1989): ake

Gothic

Romanization

akē

1. romanization of 𐌰𐌺𐌴

Hawaiian

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *qate, from Proto-Central Pacific *qate, from Proto-Oceanic *qate, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay. Cognates include Māori ate and Samoan ate. Compare Māori ate for similar semantic connections with expressions of emotion.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈa.ke/, [ˈɐ.ke]

Noun

ake

1. (anatomy) liver (organ of the body)

Derived terms

• akemāmā

Verb

ake

1. (transitive) to yearn for, desire

References

• Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H. (1986), “kuli”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 13

Japanese

Romanization

ake

1. Rōmaji transcription of あけ

Māori

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Particle

ake

1. up, upward

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *ake (“Zanthoxylum”). Cognates include Hawaiian aʻe (“soapberries esp. Sapindus saponaria, Zanthoxylum in general”), Rarotongan akeake (“ibid.”), Tahitian aʻeaʻe (“Sapindus saponaria”) and Tongan ake (“hardwood possibly Zanthoxylum pinnatum”).

Application to broadleaf hopbush due to similar trait of black seeds.

Noun

ake

1. broadleaf hopbush (Dodonaea viscosa)

Derived terms

• akeake

Middle English

Etymology 1

Conjunction

ake

1. alternative form of ac
   • approx. 1225, Hali Meidenhad (Holy Maidenhood)

     Not of low on earth, ake of the high in heaven.

   • approx. 1225, Homilies in Lambeth

     Those men.. have the name of Christians, ake though they are Christ's unwins (enemies).

   • approx. 1300, The Fox and the Wolf

     He was still, ne spake no-more, ake he worth athirst well sore.

   • circa 1350, Midland Prose Psalter

     Blessed be the man that.. ne set nowt in false judgement. Ake his will was in the will of our Lord.

   • circa 1390, Walter Hilton, On the Mixed Life

     This thought is good.. ake if a man may not lightly have salvation ne devotion in it, I hold it not speedful.

   • approx. 1450, South English Legendary: Temporale

     It ... rotted fast; ake that flesh and that blood rotteth never-more.

Etymology 2

Noun

ake

1. alternative form of ache (“aching”)

Etymology 3

Noun

ake

1. (Yorkshire) alternative form of ok (“oak”)

Etymology 4

Verb

ake

1. alternative form of aken

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ɑː.kə/

Verb

ake (present tense ek or akar, past tense ok or aka, supine eke or aka, past participle eken or aka, present participle akande, imperative ak)

1. e-infinitive form of aka

References

• “ake” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Ratahan

Etymology

From Proto-Sangiric *ake. Often compared with Ternate ake.

Noun

ake

1. water

References

• J. N. Sneddon, The Languages of Minahasa, North Celebes (1970)
• J. N. Sneddon, Proto-Sangiric & the Sangiric Languages (1984), page 61

Scots

Noun

ake (plural akes)

1. alternative form of aik

Swahili

Etymology

Cognate with Chichewa -ake (“3rd person singular possessive adjective”), Yao (Africa) -akwe (“3rd person singular possessive adjective”) and Zulu -khe.

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Adjective

-ake (declinable)

1. his/her/its (third-person singular possessive adjective)
2. their (third-person plural inanimate possessive adjective)

Inflection

Inflected forms of -ake

Noun class	singular	plural
m-wa class(I/II)	wake	wake
m-mi class(III/IV)	wake	yake
ji-ma class(V/VI)	lake	yake
ki-vi class(VII/VIII)	chake	vyake
n class(IX/X)	yake	zake
u class(XI)	wake	see n(X) or ma(VI) class
pa class(XVI)	pake
ku class(XVII)	kwake
mu class(XVIII)	mwake

See also

Swahili possessive adjectives

	singular	plural
1st person	-angu	-etu
2nd person	-ako	-enu
3rd person	-ake	-ao (animate) -ake (inanimate)

Ternate

Etymology

From Proto-North Halmahera *aker (“water”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈa.ke]

Noun

ake

1. water

   ake besa ― rainwater

Derived terms

• ake sahu

References

• Yuiti Wada, Correspondance of Consonants in North Halmahera Languages (1980)
• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tidore

Etymology

From Proto-North Halmahera *aker (“water”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈa.ke/

Noun

ake

1. water

References

• Joost Pikkert, Cheryl Pikkert, Husain Mahifa (1994), Kamus Bahasa Tidore, Indonesia, Inggris