Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/neutaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to seize; grasp; use”). Cognate with Lithuanian naudà (“utility, usefulness, note”),[1] as well as perhaps Proto-Slavic *nùďa (“need, necessity”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈneu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/
- Rhymes: -eu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *neutō | *neutaų | — | *neutai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *niutizi | *neutaiz | *neut | *neutazai | *neutaizau |
| 3rd singular | *niutidi | *neutai | *neutadau | *neutadai | *neutaidau |
| 1st dual | *neutōz | *neutaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *neutadiz | *neutaidiz | *neutadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *neutamaz | *neutaim | — | *neutandai | *neutaindau |
| 2nd plural | *niutid | *neutaid | *niutid | *neutandai | *neutaindau |
| 3rd plural | *neutandi | *neutain | *neutandau | *neutandai | *neutaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *naut | *nutį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *naust | *nutīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *naut | *nutī | |||
| 1st dual | *nutū | *nutīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *nutudiz | *nutīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *nutum | *nutīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *nutud | *nutīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *nutun | *nutīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *neutandz | *nutanaz |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*neutan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 389
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003), “*neutanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 285