Tenuis bilabial click

Tenuis bilabial velar click
kʘ   kɋ
ᵏʘ   ᵏɋ
ʘ   ɋ
IPA number	176
Audio sample
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Encoding
Entity (decimal)	ʘ
Unicode (hex)	U+0298
Braille

Tenuis bilabial uvular click
qʘ   qɋ
𐞥ʘ   𐞥ɋ

Main article: Bilabial clicks

A voiceless or more precisely tenuis bilabial click is a click consonant found in some languages of southern Africa. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet for a tenuis bilabial click with a velar rear articulation is ⟨k͡ʘ⟩ or ⟨k͜ʘ⟩, commonly abbreviated to ⟨kʘ⟩, ⟨ᵏʘ⟩ or just ⟨ʘ⟩. For a click with a uvular rear articulation, the equivalents are ⟨q͡ʘ, q͜ʘ, qʘ, 𐞥ʘ⟩. Sometimes the accompanying letter comes after the click letter, e.g. ⟨ʘk⟩ or ⟨ʘᵏ⟩; this may be a simple orthographic choice, or it may imply a difference in the relative timing of the releases.

Features

Features of a tenuis bilabial click:

• The airstream mechanism is lingual ingressive (also known as velaric ingressive), which means a pocket of air trapped between two closures is rarefied by a "sucking" action of the tongue, rather than being moved by the glottis or the lungs/diaphragm. The release of the forward closure produces the "click" sound. Voiced and nasal clicks have a simultaneous pulmonic egressive airstream.
• Its place of articulation is bilabial, which means it is articulated with both lips.
• Its phonation is voiceless, unaspirated, and unglottalized, which means it is produced without vibration or constriction of the vocal cords, and any following vowel starts without significant delay.
• It is an oral consonant, which means that air is not allowed to escape through the nose.
• Because the sound is not produced with airflow over the tongue, the median–lateral dichotomy does not apply.

Occurrence

Tenuis bilabial clicks are only known to occur in the Tuu and Kxʼa families of southern Africa.

Language	Word	IPA	Meaning
ǂHoan	[k͡ʘoa]	'two'
Taa	[k͡ʘàa]	'child'