Serbia — Србија — Srbija
Panoramic view of Belgrade and the confluence of the Sava River and the Danube
Flag of Serbia
Coat of Arms of Serbia
Serbia , officially the Republic of Serbia , is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe . Located in the Balkans , it is bordered by Hungary to the north, Romania to the northeast, Bulgaria to the southeast, North Macedonia to the south, Croatia to the northwest, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the west, and Montenegro to the southwest. Serbia also claims to share a border with Albania through the disputed territory of Kosovo . Serbia has about 6.5 million inhabitants, excluding Kosovo. Belgrade , Serbia's capital, is also its largest city .
Continuously inhabited since the Paleolithic age, the territory of modern-day Serbia, then part of the Roman Empire , faced Slavic migrations in the 6th century. Several regional states were founded in the Early Middle Ages and were at times recognised as tributaries to the Byzantine , Frankish and Hungarian kingdoms. The Serbian Kingdom obtained recognition by the Holy See and Constantinople in 1217, reaching its territorial apex in 1346 as the Serbian Empire . By the mid-16th century, the Ottoman Empire annexed the entirety of modern-day Serbia; their rule was at times interrupted by the Habsburg Empire , which began expanding towards Central Serbia from the end of the 17th century while maintaining a foothold in Vojvodina . In the early 19th century, the Serbian Revolution established the nation-state as the region's first constitutional monarchy , which subsequently expanded its territory .
In 1918, in the aftermath of World War I , the Kingdom of Serbia united with the former Habsburg crownland of Vojvodina ; later in the same year, it joined with other South Slavic nations in the foundation of Yugoslavia , which existed in various political formations until the Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s. During the breakup of Yugoslavia , Serbia formed a union with Montenegro , which was peacefully dissolved in 2006, restoring Serbia's independence as a sovereign state. In 2008, representatives of the Assembly of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence , with mixed responses from the international community while Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory . (Full article... )
Niš (; Serbian Cyrillic : Ниш , Serbian pronunciation: [ nîːʃ] ⓘ ; names in other languages ), less often spelled in English as Nish , is the third largest city in Serbia and the administrative center of the Nišava District . It is located in the southern part of Serbia . According to the 2022 census[ update] , the city proper has a population of 178,976, while its administrative area has a population of 249,501 inhabitants.
Several Roman emperors were born in Niš or used it as a residence: Constantine the Great , the first Christian emperor and the founder of Constantinople , Constantius III , Constans , Vetranio , Julian , Valentinian I , Valens ; and Justin I . Emperor Claudius Gothicus decisively defeated the Goths at the Battle of Naissus (present-day Niš). Later playing a prominent role in the history of the Byzantine Empire, the city's past would earn it the nickname Imperial City . (Full article... )
9 September 2026 – 2026 Serbian parliamentary election
Serbian president Aleksandar Vučić dissolves the National Assembly and calls a snap parliamentary election for October 25, following a government proposal amid prolonged political tensions . The ruling Serbian Progressive Party nominates Vučić as its lead candidate and candidate for prime minister . (Xinhua)
8 September 2026 – Bosnia and Herzegovina–Serbia relations
Bosnia and Herzegovina declares two Serbian embassy diplomats, military attaché Milan Dulanović and Security Intelligence Agency representative advisor at the embassy Darko Maksimović, as personae non gratae after attending the funeral of convicted war criminal Ratko Mladić in Belgrade . (Reuters)
7 September 2026 – Serbia–European Union relations
A military funeral and burial is held for convicted war criminal Ratko Mladić in Belgrade , Serbia , despite objections from the European Union due to concerns that the honors glorify a person convicted of genocide and crimes against humanity . (Al Jazeera) (The Guardian )
4 September 2026 –
European Union enlargement chief Marta Kos cancels a visit to Serbia after a Serbian government plane took the remains of convicted war criminal Ratko Mladić to Belgrade for his funeral. (AP) (Reuters)
Population statistics of Serbia (2022 census)
Serbia 6,647,003
Belgrade region 1,681,405
Vojvodina region 1,740,230
Šumadija and West Serbia region 1,819,318
South and East Serbia region 1,406,050
Kosovo and Metohija n/a
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Nikola Tesla (10 July 1856 – 7 January 1943) was a Serbian-American engineer, futurist , and inventor . He is known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system.
Born and raised in the Austro-Hungarian Empire , Tesla first studied engineering and physics in the 1870s without receiving a degree. He then gained practical experience in the early 1880s working in telephony and at Continental Edison in the new electric power industry . In 1884, he migrated to the United States, where he became a naturalized citizen . He worked for a short time at the Edison Machine Works in New York City before he struck out on his own. With the help of partners to finance and market his ideas, Tesla set up laboratories and companies in New York to develop a range of electrical and mechanical devices. His AC induction motor and related polyphase AC patents, licensed by Westinghouse Electric in 1888, earned him a considerable amount of money and became the cornerstone of the polyphase system, which Westinghouse marketed. (Full article... )
Connected to Serbs or Serbia
Belgrade - 1,731,425
Novi Sad - 335,701
Niš - 257,867
Kragujevac - 177,468
Leskovac - 143,962
Subotica - 140,358
Kruševac - 127,429
Kraljevo - 124,554
Zrenjanin - 122,714
Pančevo - 122,252
Šabac - 115,347
Čačak - 114,809
Smederevo - 107,528
Sombor - 97,263
Valjevo - 95,631
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