List of speakers of the National Assembly (Hungary)
Appearance
| President of the National Assembly of Hungary | |
|---|---|
| Az Országgyűlés elnöke | |
since 6 August 2010 | |
| Style | Sir/Madam |
| Seat | Hungarian Parliament Building |
| Appointer | National Assembly |
| Term length | Four years |
| Inaugural holder | István Rakovszky |
| Formation | 18 February 1920 |
| Deputy | First Officer |
| Salary | HUF 38,400,000 annually[2] USD 135,549 annually |
| Website | www.parlament.hu |
The speaker of the National Assembly of Hungary (Hungarian: Az Országgyűlés elnöke, literally the president of National Assembly) is the presiding officer of the National Assembly of Hungary. The current speaker is László Kövér, since 6 August 2010.
Since 1990, the speaker of the National Assembly also serves as acting President of Hungary if the elected president vacates the office before the expiration of the five-year presidential term due to death, resignation or removal from office, or temporarily if the president is incapacitated.
Speakers of the Diet of Hungary in the interwar period
[edit]| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | István Rakovszky (1858–1931) |
18 February 1920 | 30 July 1921 | KNEP | |
| 2 | Gaszton Gaál (1868–1932) |
12 August 1921 | 16 August 1922 | OKGFP | |
| (2) | EP | ||||
| 3 | Béla Scitovszky (1878–1959) |
18 August 1922 | 18 October 1926 | ||
| 4 | Tibor Zsitvay (1884–1969) |
19 October 1926 | 28 January 1927 |
In 1927 the Diet became bicameral.
Speakers of the Provisional National Assembly
[edit]Parties FKGP Independent
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | István Vásáry (1887–1955) |
21 December 1944 | FKGP | ||
| 5 | Béla Zsedényi (1894–1955) |
21 December 1944 | 29 November 1945 | Independent |
Speakers of the National Assembly of the Second Hungarian Republic
[edit]| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Assembly (Election) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | Ferenc Nagy[a] (1903–1979) |
29 November 1945 | 7 February 1946 | FKGP | 1 (1945) | |
| 7 | Béla Varga (1903–1995) |
7 February 1946 | 3 July 1947 | |||
| 8 | Árpád Szabó (1878–1948) |
4 July 1947 | 16 September 1947 | |||
| 9 | Imre Nagy (1896–1958) |
16 September 1947 | 8 June 1949 | MKP | 2 (1947) | |
| (9) | MDP | |||||
| 10 | Károly Olt (1904–1985) |
8 June 1949 | 23 August 1949 |
Speakers of the National Assembly of the Hungarian People's Republic
[edit]| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Assembly (Election) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | Lajos Drahos (1895–1983) |
23 August 1949 | 18 May 1951 | MDP | 1 (1949) | |
| 12 | Imre Dögei (1912–1964) |
18 May 1951 | 14 August 1952 | |||
| 13 | Sándor Rónai (1892–1965) |
14 August 1952 | 21 March 1963 | |||
| 2 (1953) | ||||||
| (13) | MSZMP | |||||
| 3 (1958) | ||||||
| 14 | Erzsébet Metzker Vass (1915–1980) |
21 March 1963 | 14 April 1967 | 4 (1963) | ||
| 15 | Gyula Kállai (1910–1996) |
14 April 1967 | 12 May 1971 | 5 (1967) | ||
| 16 | Antal Apró (1913–1994) |
12 May 1971 | 19 December 1984 | 6 (1971) | ||
| 7 (1975) | ||||||
| 8 (1980) | ||||||
| 17 | István Sarlós (1921–2006) |
19 December 1984 | 29 June 1988 | |||
| 9 (1985) | ||||||
| 18 | István Stadinger (1927–2018) |
29 June 1988 | 10 March 1989 | |||
| 19 | Mátyás Szűrös (born 1933) |
10 March 1989 | 23 October 1989 | |||
| (19) | MSZP |
Speakers of the National Assembly of Hungary (since 1989)
[edit]Parties
SZDSZ MDF MSZP Fidesz Independent
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Assembly (Election) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | István Fodor (born 1945) |
23 October 1989 | 2 May 1990 | Independent | — | |
| 20 | Árpád Göncz[b] (1922–2015) |
2 May 1990 | 3 August 1990 | SZDSZ | 1 (1990) | |
| 21 | György Szabad (1924–2015) |
3 August 1990 | 27 June 1994 | MDF | ||
| 22 | Zoltán Gál (born 1940) |
28 June 1994 | 17 June 1998 | MSZP | 2 (1994) | |
| 23 | János Áder (born 1959) |
18 June 1998 | 14 May 2002 | Fidesz | 3 (1998) | |
| 24 | Katalin Szili (born 1956) |
15 May 2002 | 14 September 2009 | MSZP | 4 (2002) | |
| 5 (2006) | ||||||
| 25 | Béla Katona (born 1944) |
15 September 2009 | 13 May 2010 | |||
| 26 | Pál Schmitt (born 1942) |
14 May 2010 | 5 August 2010 | Fidesz | 6 (2010) | |
| 26 | László Kövér[c] (born 1959) |
6 August 2010 | Incumbent | |||
| 7 (2014) | ||||||
| 8 (2018) | ||||||
| 9 (2022) |
Notes
[edit]See also
[edit]- List of speakers of the House of Magnates
- List of speakers of the House of Representatives (Hungary)
References
[edit]- ^ "2011. évi CCII. törvény Magyarország címerének és zászlajának használatáról, valamint állami kitüntetéseiről" [Act CCII of 2011 on the Use of the Coat of Arms and Flag of Hungary and on State Awards]. CompLex Hatályos Jogszabályok Gyűjteménye (in Hungarian). Retrieved 21 February 2017.
- ^ "Kövér László fizetése nő a legtöbbet márciustól, de a többi képviselő sem jár rosszul". 26 February 2021.
Sources
[edit]- [1] Official website of the National Assembly of Hungary (in Hungarian)