Khenmet
Khenmet or Khnumit (fl. c. 1800 BC) was an ancient Egyptian woman who was a royal daughter of a king of the Twelfth Dynasty.[1] She is mainly known from her unrobbed tomb containing a set of outstanding personal adornments, weapons,[2] and royal insignia.
Princess Khenmet is only known from her burial. Her tomb was next to the White Pyramid in Dahshur within the burial complex of king Amenemhat II. On the western side of the pyramid were three underground galleries with each of two tombs. Four of these tombs, including those of Khenmet as well as Ita and Itaweret were found unlooted.
Khenmet was buried in a set of three containers. There was an outer, undecorated sarcophagus, next, a wooden coffin decorated on the outside with gold foil and on the inside with hieroglyphic texts. Finally, there was an inner anthropoid coffin that was found only badly preserved. The body of Khenmet was adorned with an array of jewellery including a broad collar, armlets, and anklets. Typical for royal burials of the Middle Kingdom, many royal insignia, including weapons were found next to her body.[3] Research indicates that her body demonstrates regular use of warrior weapons.[4]
Further personal adornments were found in the small chamber next to her sarcophagus. These included two crowns and parts of a necklace made of gold. The latter is most likely not an Egyptian work of art, but was perhaps created in Crete.
The father of Khenmet is undocumented, but since she was buried in the pyramid complex of king Amenemhat II, it seems likely that she was his daughter.
Some researchers point out that the burial equipment found is typical for the late Twelfth Dynasty.[5][6] The same is true for the pottery found in the burials.[7]
References
[edit]- ↑ Grajetzki, Wolfram (2014-01-23). Tomb Treasures of the Late Middle Kingdom: The Archaeology of Female Burials. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-4567-7.
- ↑ Zeinab Hashesh, Ahmed Gabr, Roxie Walker, Bioarchaeological reassessment of Dahshur royal skeletal remains from the Late Middle Kingdom (c. 1850–1700 BCE), Frontiers in Environmental Archaeology, Volume 5 - 2026 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fearc.2026.1844402, July 16, 2026
- ↑ Jacques de Morgan et al.: Fouilles a Dahchour 1894-1895. Band 2, Holzhausen, Vienna 1903, p. 55-68.
- ↑ Zeinab Hashesh, Ahmed Gabr, Roxie Walker, Bioarchaeological reassessment of Dahshur royal skeletal remains from the Late Middle Kingdom (c. 1850–1700 BCE), Frontiers in Environmental Archaeology, Volume 5 - 2026 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fearc.2026.1844402, July 16, 2026
- ↑ Grajetzki, Wolfram (2014-01-23). Tomb Treasures of the Late Middle Kingdom: The Archaeology of Female Burials. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-4567-7.
- ↑ Biri Fay: The Louvre Sphinx and Royal Sculpture from the Reign of Amenemhat II, von Zabern, Mainz 1996, ISBN 3-8053-1760-3, p. 46
- ↑ Dorothea Arnold: The Fragmented Head of a Queen Wearing the Vulture Headdress. In: E. Czerny, I. Hein, H. Hunger, D. Melman, A. Schwab (editors): Timelines, Studies in Honour of Manfred Bietak. Leuven, Paris, Dudley 2006, ISBN 90-429-1730-X, p. 47, note 3.
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