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Help:IPA/Telugu

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Telugu pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPATeluguISO 15919ExamplesApproximate English equivalent
b bలంabash
bʱ bhభ‌ద్ర‌తాclubhouse
d[1] dదాహంdo (dental), the (Th-stopping)
dʱ[1] ధ​dhredhead (dental), that (Th-stopping)
ɖ[1] బ్బుguard
ɖʱ[1] ḍhఢీకొనుAmerican birdhouse
jగత్తుjest
ʱ jhళిపించుhedgehog
dz~z ĵbeds
j య​yథార్థంyak
ɡ gగోధుమagate
ɡʱ ghఘాటుloghouse
ɦ hరితంahead
k క​kత్తిscan
kʰ ఖ​khరారుcan
l lబ్ధిleaf
ɭ ళ్ళీSouthern US: parlor
m mనస్సుmuch
n nనైరుతిnot
ɳ ణితంSouthern US: internet
ɲ ñజ్ఞానం
(combination of జ and ఞ)
canyon
ŋ వాఙ్మయంwing
p pపోరాటంspan
pʰ phలితముpin
ɾ rక్తంthree
r[2] ఱుగుScottish: curd
s sజావుsave
ʃ śరీరంmosh
ʂ పరిత్American: worship
t[1] tరువాతat (dental), think (Th-stopping)
tʰ[1] థ​thథ​నంtip (dental), thought (Th-stopping)
ʈ[1] బాart
ʈʰ[1] ṭhఠీవిAmerican: partake
చ​cచంద్రుడుcatch
ʰ chఛాchoose
ts ĉట్టిbets
ʋ vరిVine in Indian English
ɻ[3] తమిఴ్right
Vowels
IPA Telugu ISO 15919 Example English approximation
a అ, మ a మ్మ cut[4]
ఆ, మా ā father
i ఇ, మి i ప్పుడు dill
ఈ, మీ ī నాడు feet
u ఉ, ము u మ్మడి foot
ఊ, మూ ū రు cool
e ఎ, మె e గుమతి yell
ఏ, మే ē లు Yale
aɪ̯ ఐ, మై ai క్యత kite
o ఒ, మొ o ప్పందం story (short)
ఓ, మో ō పిక story (long)
aʊ̯ ఔ, మౌ au షధం house
ఋ, మృ తువు rule
ఌ, కౢ కౢప్తము Ankle
Other symbols[5]
IPA Telugu ISO 15919 Example English approximation
h aḥ అంతఃకరణ head
Suprasegmentals
IPA Notes
ˈ◌ stress
(placed before stressed syllable)
◌ː doubled consonant
(placed after doubled consonant)

Notes

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Telugu contrasts dental [t] and [d] with retroflex [ʈ] and [ɖ] (as well as aspirated variants). Both sets sound like /t/ and /d/ to most English speakers although the dental [t] and [d] are used in place of the English /θ/ and /ð/ for some speakers with th-stopping.
  2. The alveolar trill [r] may occur as an allophone of either [ɻ] or [d] in some positions.
  3. Absent in modern Telugu.
  4. Closer to cut in most North American, Australian and New Zealand accents.
  5. "Telugu alphabet, pronunciation and language". www.omniglot.com. Omniglot.

See also

[edit]
Help:IPA/Telugu
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