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Digital Library for Dutch Literature

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Digital Library for Dutch Literature
Available inDutch
OwnerMaatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde
URLwww.dbnl.org
Launched1999
Current statusOnline

The Digital Library for Dutch Literature (Dutch: Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren [ˌdiɣiˈtaːlə ˌbiblijoːˈteːk voːr ˈneːdərlɑntsə ˈlɛtərə(n)] or DBNL [deːbeːʔɛnˈɛl]) is a website (showing the abbreviation as dbnl) that provides access to key texts related to the Dutch language, Dutch literature, and the culture of Dutch-speaking countries and regions. It contains thousands of literary texts, secondary literature, and additional information, such as biographies, portraits, and hyperlinks.

Funding and structure

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The DBNL was launched on 6 July 1999 by the Society of Dutch Literature (Dutch: Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde), which established the DBNL Foundation to manage it.[1] At an early stage, members of the society were polled to establish a list of the authors and works to be given priority, resulting in a provisional Canon of Dutch Literature, a list that was published in 2002.

Development of the DNBL was made possible by subsidies from, among others, the Dutch Organization for Scientific Research and the Dutch Language Union. In 2008, René van Stipriaan [nl] was appointed as editor in chief, and the work was done by eight employees in Leiden, 20 students, and 50 people in the Philippines who scanned and typed the texts.[2]

Stipriaan resigned as editor in 2012, and since 2013, coordination has been from The Hague rather than Leiden.[3][4]

As of 2020, the library is being maintained by a collaboration of the Dutch Language Union, the Flanders Heritage Library, and the Royal Library of the Netherlands.[5]

Basic library: 1,000 key texts

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The DBNL provides the Basic Library of Dutch Literature, containing 1,000 works of fundamental importance to Dutch and Flemish cultural history.[2] The chairperson of the committee that selected the 1,000 key texts was Paul Schnabel.[2] Nevertheless, some classic texts of Dutch literature, like Gerard Reve's 1947 novel The Evenings (Dutch: De avonden) and Willem Frederik Hermans' 1966 novel Beyond Sleep (Dutch: Nooit meer slapen) are absent for copyright reasons.[2]

Reliability

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Questions have been raised as to the reliability of the information contained in this database by both authors and testators alike. The DBNL lacks a confirmation procedure as well as a complaints procedure.[6]

References

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  1. "Over de MdNL". Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 22 July 2024. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Somers, Maartje (4 April 2008). "Van abel spel tot Achterhuis: de basisbibliotheek – het Nederlands erfgoed in duizend sleutelteksten". NRC Handelsblad (in Dutch). pp. 10–14. Archived from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
  3. Leerssen, Joep (10 October 2013). "Digitale letterenbibliotheek in gevaar". De Volkskrant. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2026.
  4. Mijs, Katelijne (21 March 2016). "Een nieuwe lente voor de DBNL". Neerlandistiek. Archived from the original on 4 August 2025. Retrieved 30 July 2026.
  5. "Over DBNL". Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
  6. "DBNL onbereikbaar voor literaire auteurs?". Neerlandistiek. 15 August 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
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Digital Library for Dutch Literature
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