Al-Adil II
| Sayf ad-Din Abu Bakr II | ||
|---|---|---|
| Al-Malik al-Adil | ||
 A gold dirham minted during the reign of Al-Adil II in 637 AH | ||
| Sultan of Egypt | ||
| Reign | 6 March 1238 – 1240 | |
| Predecessor | Al-Kamil | |
| Successor | As-Salih Ayyub | |
| Emir of Damascus | ||
| Reign | 6 March 1238 – 1239 | |
| Predecessor | Al-Kamil | |
| Successor | As-Salih Ayyub | |
| Born | c. 1221 | |
| Died | 9 February 1248 (aged c. 27) | |
| ||
| Dynasty | Ayyubid | |
| Father | Al-Kamil | |
| Mother | Sitti Sawda | |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
Al-Malik al-ʿĀdil Sayf ad-Dīn Abū Bakr ibn Nāṣir ad-Dīn Muḥammad (Arabic: سيف الدين الملك العادل أبو بكر بن ناصر الدين محمد, better known as al-Adil II) (c. 1221 – 9 February 1248) was the Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt from 1238 to 1240.
When his father al-Kamil, nephew of Saladin, died in 1238, al-Adil II followed him somewhat unprepared. When the country plunged into anarchy, his exiled half-brother, as-Salih Ayyub, seized the opportunity and deposed him. Al-Adil died in prison eight years later.
Contemporary Muslim historians wrote disapprovingly about al-Adil II's "boisterous living and loose morals".[1]: 308 This is seemingly corroborated by an inlaid brass basin made for him by the master craftsman Ahmad al-Dhaki al-Mawsili which contains a "somewhat risqué" depiction of total nudity, the only known example from medieval Islamic metalwork.[1]: 308
Incense burner of Sultan al-Adil II.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- 1 2 Rice, D.S. (1957). "Inlaid Brasses from the Workshop of Aḥmad al-Dhakī al-Mawṣilī". Ars Orientalis. 2: 283–326. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
- ↑ al-Mawsili, Ahmad ibn 'Umar al-Dhaki (1238). "Bassin au nom du sultan al-'Adil II Abu Bakr". Louvre Museum.
  | This Egyptian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information. |
 | This biography of a member of an African royal house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information. |