8th Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party
The 8th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 8th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 8th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 1st Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee on 28 September 1956. The Secretariat was abolished by the 9th National Congress in 1969 and did not resurface until the formation of the 11th Secretariat in 1980.
Officers
[edit]Secretary-General (1956–1966)
[edit]| Portrait | Name | Hanzi | Birth | PM | Death | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Deng Xiaoping | 邓小平 | 1904 | 1924 | 1997 | [2] |
Standing Secretary (1966–1969)
[edit]| Portrait | Name | Hanzi | Birth | PM | Death | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Tao Zhu | 陶铸 | 1908 | 1926 | 1969 | [3] |
Composition
[edit]Members
[edit]| Name | Hanzi | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | No. of offices | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deng Xiaoping | 邓小平 | 1904 | 1924 | 1997 | Sichuan | One
|
[2] |
| Huang Kecheng[a] | 黄克诚 | 1902 | 1925 | 1986 | Hunan | Two
|
[5] |
| Kang Sheng[b] | 康生 | 1898 | 1925 | 1975 | Shandong | One
|
[6] |
| Li Fuchun[c] | 李富春 | 1900 | 1922 | 1975 | Hunan | Two
|
[7] |
| Li Xiannian[b] | 李先念 | 1909 | 1927 | 1992 | Hubei | One |
[8] |
| Li Xuefeng | 李雪峰 | 1903 | 1933 | 2003 | Shanxi | Two
|
[9] |
| Liu Ningyi | 刘宁一 | 1907 | 1925 | 1994 | Hebei | Two
|
[10] |
| Lu Dingyi[d] | 陆定一 | 1906 | 1925 | 1996 | Jiangsu | Three
|
[11] |
| Luo Ruiqing[b] | 罗瑞卿 | 1906 | 1928 | 1978 | Sichuan | Three
|
[12] |
| Peng Zhen[e] | 彭真 | 1902 | 1923 | 1997 | Shanxi | Two
|
[13] |
| Tan Zheng[a] | 谭政 | 1906 | 1927 | 1988 | Hunan | Two
|
[14] |
| Tan Zhenlin | 谭震林 | 1902 | 1926 | 1983 | Jiangxi | One
|
[15] |
| Tao Zhu | 陶铸 | 1908 | 1926 | 1969 | Hunan | Three
|
[3] |
| Wang Jiaxiang | 王稼祥 | 1906 | 1928 | 1974 | Anhui | Two
|
[16] |
| Xie Fuzhi[f] | 谢富治 | 1909 | 1931 | 1972 | Hubei | Two
|
[17] |
| Ye Jianying[g] | 叶剑英 | 1897 | 1927 | 1986 | Guangdong | Two
|
[18] |
Alternates
[edit]| Name | Hanzi | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | No. of offices | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hu Qiaomu | 胡乔木 | 1912 | 1932 | 1992 | Jiangsu | One
|
[19] |
| Liu Lantao | 刘澜涛 | 1910 | 1926 | 1997 | Sichuan | Three
|
[20] |
| Yang Shangkun[e] | 杨尚昆 | 1907 | 1926 | 1998 | Chongqing | Two
|
[21] |
Explanatory notes
[edit]- ^ a b Tan Zheng and Huang Kecheng were dismissed from the Secretariat by a decision of the 10th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee on 24–27 September 1962.[4]
- ^ a b c Kang Sheng was elected the Secretariat by a decision of the 10th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee on 24–27 September 1962.[4]
- ^ Li Fuchun and Li Xiannian were elected to the Secretariat by a decision of the 5th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee on 25 May 1958.[4]
- ^ Lu Dingyi and Luo Ruiqing were elected the Secretariat by a decision of the 10th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee on 24–27 September 1962 and dismissed by a decision of the 8th Politburo in May 1966.[4]
- ^ a b Peng Zhen and Yang Shangkun were dismissed from the Secretariat by a decision of the 8th Politburo in May 1966.[1]
- ^ Xie Fuzhi and Liu Ningyi were elected the Secretariat by a decision of the 11th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee on 1–12 August 1966.[4]
- ^ Ye Jianying was elected the Secretariat by a decision of the 8th Politburo in May 1966.[4]
See also
[edit]- 8th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
- 8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
- 8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "中国共产党第八届中央领导组织" [The 8th Central Leading Organisation of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 19 September 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ a b "Deng Xiaoping". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ a b "十二 平反昭雪冤假错案" [12. Rehabilitate wrongful convictions]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 6 June 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ a b c d e f "第八届中央委员会（1956年9月-1969年4月）" [8th Central Committee (September 1956 – April 1969)]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Retrieved 19 August 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "黄克诚：当前最大的危害就是不负责任的官僚主义" [Huang Kecheng: The biggest danger at present is irresponsible bureaucracy]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Retrieved 19 August 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "Kang Sheng". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "李富春" [Li Fuchun]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "Li Xiannian". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "李雪峰" [Li Xuefeng]. People's Daily. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "刘宁一" [Liu Ningyi]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Retrieved 19 August 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "陆定一" [Lu Dingyi]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "罗瑞卿" [Luo Ruiqing]. Nanchong Municipal People's Government. 11 October 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "彭真" [Peng Zhen]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Retrieved 25 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "谭政" [Tan Zheng] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "谭震林" [Tan Zhenlin] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 28 March 2008. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "王稼祥" [Wang Jiaxiang]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "谢富治" [Xie Fuzhi]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Retrieved 26 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "Ye Jianying". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "胡乔木" [Hu Qiaomu] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "刘澜涛（1910—1997）" [Liu Lantao（1910—1997）]. National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "China's Revolutionary Yang Shangkun". Chicago Tribune. 16 September 1998. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)