400 metres
| Athletics 400 metres | |
|---|---|
The closing stages of a men's 400 m race | |
| World records | |
| Men | |
| Women | |
| Short track world records | |
| Men | |
| Women | |
| Olympic records | |
| Men | |
| Women | |
| World Championship records | |
| Men | |
| Women | |
| World junior (U20) records | |
| Men | |
| Women |
The 400 metres, or 400-meter dash, is a sprint event in track and field competitions. It has been featured in the athletics programme at the Summer Olympics since 1896 for men and since 1964 for women. On a standard outdoor running track, it is one lap around the track. Runners start in staggered positions and race in separate lanes for the entire course. In many[clarification needed] countries, athletes previously competed in the 440-yard dash (402.336 m)—which is a quarter of a mile (1,760 yards) and was referred to as the "quarter-mile"—instead of the 400 m (437.445 yards), though this distance is now obsolete.
The current men's world record and Olympic record is held by Wayde van Niekerk of South Africa; his time of 43.03 seconds is the fastest 400 m ever run, in either an open 400 m or a relay split (excluding reaction time). While Michael Johnson holds the fastest 400 m relay split with a time of 42.94, relay splits are typically faster because athletes have a running start and do not need to react to the gun if they are not the leadoff leg. Considering van Niekerk's reaction time of 0.181 seconds in his run of 43.03, van Niekerk covered the 400-metre distance itself in 42.85 seconds, therefore being 0.09 s faster than Johnson's relay split.[1]
Quincy Hall is the reigning men's Olympic champion. Antonio Watson is the current men's world champion. Kerron Clement is the men's world indoor record holder with a time of 44.57 seconds.[2] The current women's world record is held by Marita Koch, with a time of 47.60 seconds. Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone is the current women's world champion, holding the championship record of 47.78 seconds. Marileidy Paulino is the women’s Olympic champion, and holds the Olympic record in a time of 48.17 seconds. Femke Bol holds the women's world indoor record at 49.17 (2024). The men's T43 Paralympic world record of 45.07 seconds is held by Oscar Pistorius.[3]
An Olympic double of 200 metres and 400 m was first achieved by Valerie Brisco-Hooks in 1984, and later by Marie-José Pérec of France and Michael Johnson from the United States on the same evening in 1996. Alberto Juantorena of Cuba at the 1976 Summer Olympics became the first and so far the only athlete to win both the 400 m and 800 m Olympic titles. Pérec became the first to defend the Olympic title in 1996, Johnson became the first and only man to do so in 2000. From 31 appearances in the Olympic Games, the men's gold medalist came from the US 19 times (as of 2019).
Sprint
[edit]Like other sprint disciplines, the 400 m involves the use of starting blocks. The runners take up position in the blocks on the "ready" command, adopt a more efficient starting posture which isometrically preloads their muscles on the "set" command, and stride forwards from the blocks upon hearing the starter's pistol. The blocks allow the runners to begin more powerfully and thereby contribute to their overall sprint speed capability. Maximum sprint speed capability is a significant contributing factor to success in the event, but athletes also require substantial speed endurance and the ability to cope well with high amounts of lactic acid to sustain a fast speed over a whole lap. While considered to be predominantly an anaerobic event, there is some aerobic involvement and the degree of aerobic training required for 400-metre athletes is open to debate.[4]
Continental records
[edit]| Area | Men | Women | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time (s) | Athlete | Nation | Time (s) | Athlete | Nation | |
| Africa (records) | 43.03 WR | Wayde van Niekerk | 49.10 | Falilat Ogunkoya | ||
| Asia (records) | 43.93 | Yousef Masrahi | 48.14 | Salwa Eid Naser | ||
| Europe (records) | 43.44 | Matthew Hudson-Smith | 47.60 WR | Marita Koch | ||
| North, Central America and Caribbean (records) |
43.18 | Michael Johnson | 47.78 | Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone | ||
| Oceania (records) | 44.38 | Darren Clark | 48.63 | Cathy Freeman | ||
| South America (records) | 43.93 | Anthony Zambrano | 49.64 | Ximena Restrepo |
All-time top 25
[edit]| Tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" - the top 25 400 m times and the top 25 athletes: |
| - denotes top performance for athletes in the top 25 400 m times |
| - denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25 400 m times, by repeat athletes |
| - denotes top performance (only) for other top 25 athletes who fall outside the top 25 400 m times |
Men (outdoor)
[edit]| Ath.# | Perf.# | Time (s) | Reaction (s) | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 43.03 | 0.181 | Wayde van Niekerk | 14 August 2016 | Rio de Janeiro | [9] | |
| 2 | 2 | 43.18 | 0.150 | Michael Johnson | 26 August 1999 | Seville | [10] | |
| 3 | 3 | 43.29 | Butch Reynolds | 17 August 1988 | Zürich | |||
| 4 | 43.39 | Johnson #2 | 9 August 1995 | Gothenburg | ||||
| 4 | 5 | 43.40 | 0.168 | Quincy Hall | 7 August 2024 | Saint-Denis | [11] | |
| 6 | 43.44 | Johnson #3 | 19 June 1996 | Atlanta | ||||
| 5 | 6 | 43.44 | 0.149 | Matthew Hudson-Smith | 7 August 2024 | Saint-Denis | [11] | |
| 6 | 8 | 43.45 | 0.182 | Jeremy Wariner | 31 August 2007 | Osaka | [12] | |
| Michael Norman | 20 April 2019 | Torrance | [13] | |||||
| 10 | 43.48 | 0.156 | van Niekerk #2 | 26 August 2015 | Beijing | [14] | ||
| 8 | 11 | 43.48 | 0.164 | Steven Gardiner | 4 October 2019 | Doha | [15][16] | |
| 12 | 43.49 | Johnson #4 | 29 July 1996 | Atlanta | ||||
| 9 | 13 | 43.50 | Quincy Watts | 5 August 1992 | Barcelona | |||
| 14 | 43.50 | Wariner #2 | 7 August 2007 | Stockholm | ||||
| 10 | 15 | 43.53 | 0.134 | Collen Kebinatshipi | 18 September 2025 | Tokyo | [17] | |
| 16 | 43.56 | Norman #2 | 25 June 2022 | Eugene | [18] | |||
| 17 | 43.60 | 0.130 | Norman #3 | 28 May 2022 | Eugene | [19][20] | ||
| 18 | 43.61 | Norman #4 | 8 June 2018 | Eugene | ||||
| 19 | 43.61 | 0.145 | Kebinatshipi #2 | 16 September 2025 | Tokyo | [21] | ||
| 20 | 43.62 | Wariner #3 | 14 July 2006 | Rome | ||||
| 0.164 | van Niekerk #3 | 6 July 2017 | Lausanne | [22] | ||||
| 11 | 22 | 43.64 | Fred Kerley | 27 July 2019 | Des Moines | [23] | ||
| 23 | 43.65 | Johnson #5 | 17 August 1993 | Stuttgart | ||||
| 12 | 24 | 43.65 | 0.195 | LaShawn Merritt | 26 August 2015 | Beijing | [24] | |
| 25 | 43.66 | Johnson #6 | 16 June 1995 | Sacramento | ||||
| Johnson #7 | 3 July 1996 | Lausanne | ||||||
| 13 | 43.70 | Champion Allison | 25 June 2022 | Eugene | [18] | |||
| 14 | 43.72 | Isaac Makwala | 5 July 2015 | La Chaux-de-Fonds | [25] | |||
| 0.145 | Jereem Richards | 18 September 2025 | Tokyo | [26] | ||||
| 16 | 43.74 | Kirani James | 3 July 2014 | Lausanne | [27] | |||
| 0.185 | Muzala Samukonga | 7 August 2024 | Saint-Denis | [11] | ||||
| 18 | 43.76 A | Zakithi Nene | 31 May 2025 | Nairobi | [28] | |||
| 19 | 43.81 | Danny Everett | 26 June 1992 | New Orleans | ||||
| 20 | 43.85 | Randolph Ross | 11 June 2021 | Eugene | [29] | |||
| 0.158 | Jacory Patterson | 28 August 2025 | Zurich | [30] | ||||
| 22 | 43.86 A | Lee Evans | 18 October 1968 | Mexico City | ||||
| 23 | 43.87 | Steve Lewis | 28 September 1988 | Seoul | ||||
| 24 | 43.91 | Khaleb McRae | 22 June 2025 | London | [31] | |||
| 25 | 43.93 | Yousef Masrahi | 23 August 2015 | Beijing | [32] | |||
| Rusheen McDonald | 23 August 2015 | Beijing | [32] | |||||
| Anthony Zambrano | 2 August 2021 | Tokyo | [33] |
Women (outdoor)
[edit]| Ath.# | Perf.# | Time (s) | Reaction (s) | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 47.60 | Marita Koch | 6 October 1985 | Canberra | |||
| 2 | 2 | 47.78 | 0.171 | Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone | 18 September 2025 | Tokyo | [36] | |
| 3 | 3 | 47.98 | 0.183 | Marileidy Paulino | 18 September 2025 | Tokyo | [36] | |
| 4 | 4 | 47.99 | Jarmila Kratochvílová | 10 August 1983 | Helsinki | |||
| 5 | 5 | 48.14 | 0.186 | Salwa Eid Naser | 3 October 2019 | Doha | [37] | |
| 6 | 48.16 | Koch #2 | 8 September 1982 | Athens | ||||
| Koch #3 | 16 August 1984 | Prague | ||||||
| 8 | 48.17 | Paulino #2 | 9 August 2024 | Saint-Denis | [38] | |||
| 9 | 48.19 | 0.189 | Naser #2 | 18 September 2025 | Tokyo | [36] | ||
| 10 | 48.22 | Koch #4 | 28 August 1986 | Stuttgart | ||||
| 6 | 11 | 48.25 | Marie-José Pérec | 29 July 1996 | Atlanta | |||
| 12 | 48.26 | Koch #5 | 27 July 1984 | Dresden | ||||
| 7 | 13 | 48.27 | Olga Bryzgina | 6 October 1985 | Canberra | |||
| 14 | 48.29 | McLaughlin-Levrone #2 | 16 September 2025 | Tokyo | [39] | |||
| 8 | 15 | 48.36 | Shaunae Miller-Uibo | 6 August 2021 | Tokyo | |||
| 16 | 48.37 | 0.145 | Miller-Uibo #2 | 3 October 2019 | Doha | |||
| 17 | 48.45 | Kratochvílová #2 | 23 July 1983 | Prague | ||||
| 18 | 48.53 | Naser #3 | 9 August 2024 | Saint-Denis | [38] | |||
| 9 | 19 | 48.57 | Nickisha Pryce | 20 July 2024 | London | [40] | ||
| 10 | 20 | 48.59 | Taťána Kocembová | 10 August 1983 | Helsinki | |||
| 21 | 48.60 | Koch #6 | 4 August 1979 | Turin | ||||
| Bryzgina #2 | 17 August 1985 | Moscow | ||||||
| 23 | 48.61 | Kratochvílová #3 | 6 September 1981 | Rome | ||||
| 11 | 24 | 48.63 | Cathy Freeman | 29 July 1996 | Atlanta | |||
| 25 | 48.65 | Bryzgina #3 | 26 September 1988 | Seoul | ||||
| 12 | 48.70 | Sanya Richards-Ross | 16 September 2006 | Athens | ||||
| 13 | 48.83 | Valerie Brisco-Hooks | 6 August 1984 | Los Angeles | ||||
| 14 | 48.89 | Ana Guevara | 27 August 2003 | Saint-Denis | ||||
| 15 | 48.90 | Natalia Kaczmarek | 20 July 2024 | London | [40] | |||
| 16 | 49.05 | Chandra Cheeseborough | 6 August 1984 | Los Angeles | ||||
| 17 | 49.07 | Tonique Williams-Darling | 12 September 2004 | Berlin | ||||
| Rhasidat Adeleke | 10 June 2024 | Rome | [41] | |||||
| 19 | 49.09 | 0.200 | Aaliyah Butler | 11 July 2025 | Monaco | [42] | ||
| 20 | 49.10 | Falilat Ogunkoya | 29 July 1996 | Atlanta | ||||
| 21 | 49.11 | Olga Nazarova | 25 September 1988 | Seoul | ||||
| 22 | 49.13 | Britton Wilson | 13 May 2023 | Baton Rouge | [43] | |||
| Kaylyn Brown | 8 June 2024 | Eugene | [44] | |||||
| 24 | 49.14 | Gabrielle Thomas | 5 April 2025 | Kingston | [45] | |||
| 25 | 49.16 | Antonina Krivoshapka | 5 July 2012 | Cheboksary |
Annulled marks
[edit]- Christine Mboma ran 48.54 in Bydgoszcz on 30 June 2021, but her performance was removed from the World Athletics database due to testosterone regulations in women's athletics.
Men (indoor)
[edit]- Correct as of September 2024.[46]
| Ath.# | Perf.# | Time (s) | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 44.49 | Christopher Morales Williams | 24 February 2024 | Fayetteville | [47] | |
| 2 | 2 | 44.52 | Michael Norman | 10 March 2018 | College Station | ||
| 3 | 3 | 44.57 | Kerron Clement | 12 March 2005 | Fayetteville | ||
| 4 | 4 | 44.62 | Randolph Ross | 12 March 2022 | Birmingham | [48] | |
| 5 | 5 | 44.63 | Michael Johnson | 4 March 1995 | Atlanta | ||
| 6 | 44.66 | Johnson #2 | 2 March 1996 | Atlanta | |||
| 7 | 44.67 | Morales Williams #2 | 7 March 2024 | Boston | |||
| 6 | 8 | 44.71 | Noah Williams | 13 March 2021 | Fayetteville | [49] | |
| 7 | 9 | 44.75 | Elija Godwin | 25 February 2023 | Fayetteville | [50] | |
| 10 | 44.75 A | Godwin #2 | 11 March 2023 | Albuquerque | [51] | ||
| 8 | 11 | 44.80 | Kirani James | 27 February 2011 | Fayetteville | ||
| 9 | 12 | 44.82 | Tyrell Richard | 9 March 2019 | Birmingham | [52] | |
| 13 | 44.83 | Ross #2 | 11 February 2022 | Clemson | |||
| 10 | 14 | 44.85 | Fred Kerley | 11 March 2017 | College Station | ||
| 11 | 15 | 44.86 | Akeem Bloomfield | 10 March 2018 | College Station | ||
| 12 | 16 | 44.88 | Bralon Taplin | 3 February 2018 | College Station | ||
| 13 | 17 | 44.91 | Auhmad Robinson | 9 March 2024 | Boston | [53] | |
| 14 | 18 | 44.93 | LaShawn Merritt | 11 February 2005 | Fayetteville | ||
| 44.93 A | Ryan Willie | 11 March 2023 | Albuquerque | [54] | |||
| 20 | 44.94 | Kerley #2 | 25 February 2017 | Nashville | |||
| 21 | 44.97 | Johnson #3 | 10 February 1995 | Reno | |||
| 22 | 44.99 | Ross #3 | 13 March 2021 | Fayetteville | |||
| 23 | 45.00 | Norman #2 | 9 February 2018 | Clemson | |||
| 16 | 23 | 45.00 | Jereem Richards | 19 March 2022 | Belgrade | [55] | |
| 17 | 25 | 45.02 | Danny Everett | 2 February 1992 | Stuttgart | ||
| 25 | 45.02 | Kerley #3 | 10 February 2017 | Clemson | |||
| Bloomfield #2 | 9 February 2018 | Clemson | |||||
| 17 | 25 | 45.02 | Khaleb McCrae | 3 February 2024 | Albuquerque | ||
| 19 | 45.03 | Torrin Lawrence | 12 February 2010 | Fayetteville | |||
| Deon Lendore | 1 March 2014 | College Station | |||||
| Kahmari Montgomery | 9 March 2019 | Birmingham | [52] | ||||
| 22 | 45.04 | Champion Allison | 26 February 2022 | College Station | [56] | ||
| 23 | 45.05 | Thomas Schönlebe | 5 February 1988 | Sindelfingen | |||
| Alvin Harrison | 28 February 1998 | Atlanta | |||||
| Karsten Warholm | 2 March 2019 | Glasgow | [57] | ||||
| Trevor Bassitt | 19 March 2022 | Belgrade | [55] | ||||
| Jacory Patterson | 25 February 2023 | Fayetteville |
Women (indoor)
[edit]- Correct as of March 2025.[58]
| Ath.# | Perf.# | Time (s) | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 49.17 | Femke Bol | 2 March 2024 | Glasgow | [59] | |
| 2 | 49.24 | Bol #2 | 17 February 2024 | Apeldoorn | [60] | ||
| 2 | 2 | 49.24 | Isabella Whittaker | 15 March 2025 | Virginia Beach | [61] | |
| 4 | 49.26 | Bol #3 | 19 February 2023 | Apeldoorn | [62] | ||
| 3 | 5 | 49.48 A | Britton Wilson | 11 March 2023 | Albuquerque | [51] | |
| 4 | 6 | 49.59 | Jarmila Kratochvílová | 7 March 1982 | Milan | ||
| 7 | 49.63 | Bol #4 | 10 February 2024 | Liévin | [63] | ||
| 8 | 49.64 | Kratochvílová #2 | 28 January 1981 | Vienna | |||
| 5 | 9 | 49.68 | Natalya Nazarova | 18 February 2004 | Moscow | ||
| 10 | 49.69 | Kratochvílová #3 | 6 March 1983 | Budapest | |||
| Bol #5 | 1 February 2024 | Metz | [64] | ||||
| 6 | 12 | 49.76 | Taťána Kocembová | 2 February 1984 | Vienna | ||
| 7 | 13 | 49.78 | Aaliyah Butler | 1 March 2025 | College Station | [65] | |
| 14 | 49.85 | Bol #6 | 4 March 2023 | Istanbul | [66] | ||
| 15 | 49.90 | Whittaker #2 | 1 March 2025 | College Station | [65] | ||
| 16 | 49.96 | Bol #7 | 11 February 2023 | Metz | [67] | ||
| 17 | 49.97 | Kocembová #2 | 4 March 1984 | Gothenburg | |||
| Butler #2 | 15 March 2025 | Virginia Beach | [61] | ||||
| 19 | 49.98 | Nazarova #2 | 18 February 2006 | Moscow | |||
| 20 | 50.00 | Kratochvílová #4 | 10 February 1983 | Vienna | |||
| 8 | 21 | 50.01 | Sabine Busch | 2 February 1984 | Vienna | ||
| 9 | 22 | 50.02 | Nicola Sanders | 3 March 2007 | Birmingham | ||
| 10 | 23 | 50.04 | Olesya Krasnomovets | 18 February 2006 | Moscow | ||
| 24 | 50.04 | Krasnomovets #2 | 12 March 2006 | Moscow | |||
| 25 | 50.07 | Kratochvílová #5 | 22 February 1981 | Grenoble | |||
| 11 | 50.10 | Lieke Klaver | 18 February 2024 | Apeldoorn | [68] | ||
| 12 | 50.15 | Olga Zaytseva | 25 January 2006 | Moscow | |||
| Talitha Diggs | 25 February 2023 | Fayetteville | [69] | ||||
| 14 | 50.21 | Vania Stambolova | 12 March 2006 | Moscow | |||
| Shaunae Miller-Uibo | 13 February 2021 | New York City | [70] | ||||
| 16 | 50.23 | Irina Privalova | 12 March 1995 | Barcelona | |||
| 17 | 50.24 | Alexis Holmes | 2 March 2024 | Glasgow | [59] | ||
| 18 | 50.28 | Petra Müller | 6 March 1988 | Budapest | |||
| 19 | 50.33 | Rhasidat Adeleke | 25 February 2023 | Lubbock | [69] | ||
| 20 | 50.34 | Christine Amertil | 12 March 2006 | Moscow | |||
| Kendall Ellis | 10 March 2018 | College Station | |||||
| 22 | 50.36 | Sydney McLaughlin | 10 March 2018 | College Station | |||
| 23 | 50.37 | Natalya Antyukh | 18 February 2006 | Moscow | |||
| 24 | 50.40 | Dagmar Neubauer | 2 February 1984 | Vienna | |||
| 25 | 50.41 | Svetlana Pospelova | 5 March 2005 | Madrid |
Fastest relay splits
[edit]Men
[edit]Annulled marks
- The American athlete Antonio Pettigrew recorded a split time of 43.1 at the 1997 World Championships men's 4 x 400 m finals in Athens, but his time was annulled in 2008, after Pettigrew admitted to multiple doping violations between 1997 and 2003.[80]
Women
[edit]- ^A Relay splits are typically faster because athletes have a running start and do not need to react to the gun if they are not the leadoff leg.
- ^B World Athletics reports a split time of 42.94, which is based on "photo-finish pictures taken at the start and finish of Johnson’s leg supplied by Seiko. Using different methods, the DLV Biomechanics Report from Stuttgart 1993 variously showed timings of 42.91 and 42.92.[71]
- ^C Run in a mixed 4 x 400 metres relay race.
Most successful athletes
[edit]3 or more 400-metre victories at the Olympic Games and World Championships:
- 6 wins: Michael Johnson (USA) - Olympic champion in 1996 and 2000, world champion in 1993, 1995, 1997 and 1999.
- 4 wins: Marie-Jose Perec (FRA) - Olympic champion in 1992 and 1996, world champion in 1991 and 1995.
- 3 wins: Cathy Freeman (AUS) - Olympic champion in 2000, world champion in 1997 and 1999.
- 3 wins: Jeremy Wariner (USA) - Olympic champion in 2004, world champion in 2005 and 2007.
- 3 wins: Christine Ohuruogu (GBR) - Olympic champion in 2008, world champion in 2007 and 2013.
- 3 wins: LaShawn Merritt (USA) - Olympic champion in 2008, world champion in 2009 and 2013.
- 3 wins: Wayde van Niekerk (RSA) - Olympic champion in 2016, world champion in 2015 and 2017.
- 3 wins: Shaunae Miller-Uibo (BAH) - Olympic champion in 2016 and 2020, world champion in 2022.
The Olympic champion has frequently won a second gold medal in the 4 × 400 metres relay. This has been accomplished 14 times by men; Charles Reidpath, Ray Barbuti, Bill Carr, George Rhoden, Charles Jenkins, Otis Davis, Mike Larrabee, Lee Evans, Viktor Markin, Alonzo Babers, Steve Lewis, Quincy Watts, Jeremy Wariner and LaShawn Merritt; and 4 times by women; Monika Zehrt, Valerie Brisco-Hooks, Olga Bryzgina and Sanya Richards-Ross. All but Rhoden, Markin, Zehrt and Bryzgina ran on American relay teams. Injured after his double in 1996, Johnson also accomplished the feat in 2000 only to have it disqualified when his teammate Antonio Pettigrew admitted to doping.
Olympic medalists
[edit]Men
[edit]Women
[edit]World Championships medalists
[edit]Men
[edit]Medalists by country
[edit]| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 27 | |
| 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | |
| 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 8 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Women
[edit]§ : awarded following doping disqualification.
Medalists by country
[edit]| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 12 | |
| 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | |
| 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
| 6 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
| 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| 8 |
|
1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | ||
| 10 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
| 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ||
| 13 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 10 | |
| 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| 15 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 17 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||
| 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
World Indoor Championships medalists
[edit]Men
[edit]Women
[edit]- A Known as the World Indoor Games
Season's bests
[edit]Notes and references
[edit]- ^ Škraba, Žiga P. (15 August 2016). "43.03 – The Fastest 400m in History". Žiga P. Škraba. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- ^ Ramsay, George (26 February 2024). "Canadian teenager Christopher Morales Williams denied 400m indoor world record due to starting block issue". CNN.
- ^ "Who is Oscar Pistorius ??? « Flightunit : News, Tips, Music, video, games & more". Archived from the original on 17 August 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
- ^ Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences, "Aerobic versus anaerobic training for success in various athletic events" by Shepard, R. J., 1978
- ^ "Men's outdoor 400 Metres | Records". worldathletics.org. World Athletics. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
- ^ "Women's outdoor 400 Metres | Records". worldathletics.org. World Athletics. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
- ^ "Senior Outdoor 400 Metres Men". World Athletics. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
- ^ "All-time men's best 400m". alltime-athletics.com. 8 January 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
- ^ "Men's 400m Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 14 August 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
- ^ "400 Metres Result | 7th IAAF World Championships in Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
- ^ a b c "Men's 400m - Final results" (PDF). Olympics. 7 August 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "400 Metres Result | 11th IAAF World Championships in Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
- ^ "61st ANNUAL MT. SAC RELAYS". rtspt.com. RecordTiming. 20 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
- ^ "400 Metres Result | 15th IAAF World Championships". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
- ^ "400m Results" (PDF). IAAF. 4 October 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
- ^ "400 Metres Result | IAAF World Athletics Championships, DOHA 2019". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
- ^ "Men's 400m Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 18 September 2025. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
- ^ a b Karen Rosen (26 June 2022). "McLaughlin breaks world 400m hurdles record with 51.41 at US Championships". World Athletics. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Cathal Dennehy (29 May 2022). "Norman reigns in fierce 400m clash with record run in Eugene". World Athletics. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
- ^ "Wanda Diamond League Hayward Field - Eugene, OR (USA) 27th - 28th May 2022 Results 400m Men" (PDF). Retrieved 1 June 2023.
- ^ "Men's 400m Semi-Final Results Summary" (PDF). World Athletics. 16 September 2025. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
- ^ "IAAF DIAMOND LEAGUE Lausanne (SUI) 6 July 2017 Results 400m Men" (PDF). Retrieved 1 June 2023.
- ^ Roy Jordan (28 July 2019). "Kendricks tops 6.06m in Des Moines". IAAF. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
- ^ "400m Results". IAAF. 26 August 2015. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
- ^ "400m Results" (PDF). www.sep-olympic.ch. 5 July 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ "Men's 400m Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 18 September 2025. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
- ^ "400m". Archived from the original on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
- ^ Justin Lagat (31 May 2025). "Nene smashes 44-second barrier in Nairobi". World Athletics. Retrieved 12 June 2025.
- ^ Jess Whittington (12 June 2021). "Burrell breaks world U20 400m hurdles record in Eugene". World Athletics. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- ^ "400m Results" (PDF). azureedge.net. 28 August 2025. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
- ^ "400m Results". World Athletics. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
- ^ a b "400m Men - Heats Results". IAAF. 23 August 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
- ^ "Men's 400m Semifinal Results Summary" (PDF). olympics.com. 2 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ^ "Toplists – All time Top lists – Senior Outdoor 400 Metres Women". World Athletics. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
- ^ "All-time women's best 400m". alltime-athletics.com. 26 November 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
- ^ a b c "Women's 400m Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 18 September 2025. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
- ^ "400m Results" (PDF). IAAF. 3 October 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ a b "Paulino powers to Olympic record to win 400m gold in Paris | News | Paris 24 | Olympic Games". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
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- ^ a b c d e Peter Larsson & Francois Lorange, All-time Men's best 4x400m relay
- ^ a b NCAA Outdoor Championships, Eugene 2024 - Results: Men 4x400 M Relay (Final)
- ^ "Men's 4 x 400m Relay Final Results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
- ^ NCAA Outdoor Championships, Eugene 2024 - Results: Men 4x400 M Relay (Final)
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- ^ Butler, Mark, ed. (11 July 2022). World Athletics Championships Oregon22 Statistics Handbook (PDF). Association of Track and Field Statisticians. World Athletics. p. 256. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Peter Larsson, All-time Women's best 4x400m relay
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- ^ "World Athletics Championships Beijing - 4x400 Metres Relay Women - Final - Seiko relay split times", World Athletics, 30 August 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
- ^ Butler, Mark, ed. (11 July 2022). World Athletics Championships Oregon22 Statistics Handbook (PDF). Association of Track and Field Statisticians. World Athletics. p. 399. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
- ^ "World Athletics Championships Tokyo'25 - Women's 4X400 Metres Relay - Final", World Athletics, 21 September 2025. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
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- ^ "World Athletics Championships Oregon'22 - 4 x 400 Metres Relay Women - Final", World Athletics, 24 July 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
- ^ "Athletics – 4 x 400m Relay Mixed – Final – Results – Revised", Olympics.com, 5 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ Butler, Mark, ed. (11 July 2022). World Athletics Championships Oregon22 Statistics Handbook (PDF). Association of Track and Field Statisticians. World Athletics. p. 404. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
- ^ Race analysis 4x400 Metres Women - Final
External links
[edit]- IAAF list of 400-metres records in XML
- All-time Masters men's 400 m list
- All-time Masters women's 400 m list